Woltu Falla/Lexicon
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
The Morphology column gives information on irregular forms:
- For verbs, an irregular plural is given.
- The note imm. indicates that a word is not subject to the consonant mutation.
word | morphology | p.o.s. | definition | etymology |
---|---|---|---|---|
ā | n. | swamp | aə | |
aba | adj. | serious, sober | æba “sober” | |
aba | n. | solid, stable | aba | |
aba | v.i. | bloom, flourish | aboa | |
ababu | n. | minstrel, entertainer | ebóbu “musician” | |
abaru | n. | bark (of tree), husk (of fruits) | ebǽru | |
abi | v.t. | say, speak | ebí | |
abība | v.i. | sing | ebíəbe | |
abību | n. | singer | ebíəbu | |
abiš | adj. | necessary | ebíč | |
abiu | adj. | guilty | ebíu | |
abota | n. | seed | ebóuta | |
abridu | n. | terror, panic | apridu | |
abumu | n. | belly | ebúmu | |
abunda | n. | thunder | abunde | |
abūr | adj. | decide | ebúrə | |
abūwa | v.t. | carry, hold | ebúəwe | |
ada | n. | corpse | æda | |
ada | n. | stay, remain, stand | æde | |
ada | v.t. | need | æda | |
adīmu | v.t. | set free; redeem | edíəmu | |
adla | n. | storehouse | atelo | |
adlol | n. | closet, storage area | atelol | |
adlu | n. | city | ædelu | |
adö | adj. | safe, secure | edéio | |
adöla | adj. | fortress, fortification | adö + (place nominaliser) | |
adulsa | v.t. | tell, relate | adulsə | |
adulsu | n. | story, history | adulsu | |
adwa | adj. | dark | adwə | |
adwaset | n. | bribe | adwaset | |
Affalinne | top. | Affalinnei | Aff. Affalinnei | |
agal | adj. | strong, vigorous | agal “active” | |
agramu | n. | wax | akremu | |
agu | adj. | happy | agu | |
aju | n. | hope | agiu | |
aka | n. | air | ækə | |
ākidūng | n. | ocean | (augmentative) + idūng | |
al | alak | v.t. | want, desire | al |
allya | pp. | despite, against | algo | |
alnin | n. | disorder, lawlessness | alenin “civil war” | |
alo | n. | flower | alóu | |
alpa | v.t. | manufacture | alpo | |
alpabu | n. | manufacturer, craftsman | alpobu | |
alyeddu | n. | constitution | alégadu | |
amal | n. | fly (insect) | æməl | |
ammu | v.t. | seize, requisition | ammu “steal” | |
ammubu | n. | thief | ammubu | |
ana | adj. | hungry | æna | |
anal | adj. | downward | ænal | |
anan | adj. | dry | anǽn | |
Angoso | top. | the city of Agumosou in the Dagæm Islands | Agumosou | |
anil | n. | a hair (as a mass, use plural) | ænil | |
anōnu | v.t. | harm, injure | eonáonu | |
ansuñu | v.t. | shame, humiliate; pick on | Tak. anasunjù “accuse, condemn” | |
apa | n. | fruit | apo | |
apag | adj. | far, distant | epág | |
apagal | apallyak | v.i. | boast | epágal “exaggerate” |
apagga | n. | distance | epágægə | |
apagga | v.i. | curse | epǽpoge | |
apam | v.i. | cry | epǽm | |
apata | n. | investigate, research | epáte | |
ape | v.i. | sit; meet (councils) | epé | |
apelu | v.i. | rain | epéilu | |
apeša | n. | fish | epéiša | |
apida | adj. | private | epído | |
apo | conj. | because | epóu | |
apūnim | n. | pagan, polytheist, infidel | epúonim | |
as | adj. | many, much | as | |
asin | adj. | heavy | asin | |
asīn | v.i. | choke | eosíən | |
ašša | n. | kind, type, sort | æsečə | |
aššu | n. | commander | ašubu | |
ašu | adj. | important | ašu “chief, supreme” | |
ata | v.t. | keep | ate | |
ati | n. | river | æti | |
atīdu | n. | metal | etíədu | |
atöa | n. | tail | etéiwa | |
atu | n. | possession | atu | |
avava | n. | poor, miserable | avávo | |
aza | n. | woman | azə | |
aželbu | n. | dissident | arélibu | |
Azle | top. | Athalē | Asalé | |
Azzabu | top. | Azbǽbu | Azbǽbu | |
ba | v.t. | can | boá | |
baba | v.t. | talk | baba “babble, chat” | |
babu | n. | root; anchor | bæbu | |
babur | adj. | influential, powerful | bæbur “strong” | |
bad | n. | sweet, sugary | bad | |
badö | n. | father | badew | |
baga | n. | rough | bage | |
Balnin | n. | the first ruling dynasty of imperial Huyfárah | Balanin | |
bana | v.t. | beg, supplicate | bæna | |
bab | v.t. | miss (not hit) | bæb | |
bapa | adj. | impractical, pointless | bepo “dumb, retarded” | |
bara | v.t. | own (land) | bære | |
Barnaga | top. | the city of Barnágo on the upper Oltu | Barnágo | |
baru | n. | estate, fief | bæru “land holdings” | |
barü | v.t. | appoint, grant | baruy | |
bas | adj. | calm, even-tempered | bas | |
baš | n. | sweat | boáš | |
baša | n. | spine; keel | baše | |
bašel | n. | stick, twig | bašel | |
beb | v.t. | punish | beb | |
bebu | pp. | among, between | beibu | |
bebul | n. | genitals | beibul | |
bebulsa | n. | vagina | beibulsa | |
beča | n. | leg | beiča | |
bedu | n. | tight | beidu | |
benela | n. | pagan temple | bænéilo | |
benü | v.t. | annul, abolish | benuy | |
bed | n. | son | boéd | |
bību | n. | scratch; massage | biəbu | |
bo | adj. | again | bou | |
bö | n. | star | boéi | |
boa | conj. | or | boa | |
böča | n. | daughter | boéča | |
bōdat | n. | judge | baodat | |
bōddö | n. | uncle: father’s older brother | baobadew | |
bōffa | n. | admiral, naval commander | baosifa | |
boga | n. | back (side); stern | bougə | |
böga | n. | declination (of a star); latitude | boéiægə | |
bōgas | n. | captain (of a ship) | baogas | |
bögur | n. | loyalty; fealty | boéigur “respect” | |
boig | n. | bay, inlet | bóig | |
bōkka | n. | governor | baoteka “commander” | |
bola | n. | earth, soil | boula | |
bōlü | n. | fifth day of the week | baoluy | |
bōm | n. | wheat | bomə | |
bōmas | n. | chancellor; treasurer | baomast “steward” | |
bönta | n. | astronomy, navigation | boéimate | |
bōnü | v.i. | advance, progress, march | baonuy | |
bōr | n. | nurse | borə | |
bos | n. | ox | bous | |
böš | n. | first day of the week | bewš | |
böšin | adj. | unlucky, unfortunate | bewšin | |
bötsi | n. | orgy, debauchery | boéisti | |
botu | n. | pierce, penetrate | boutu | |
bragu | adj. | tamed, broken (of horses) | pragu | |
brambu | n. | architect | præmbu | |
brammata | n. | architecture, building | prænmate | |
bran | v.t. | build; design | præn | |
braš | n. | hammer | marš | |
brommo | n. | sapper, engineer | Cəs. prommo “engineer” | |
bu | # | four | bu | |
Büba | top. | Oigop'oibauxeu; the Bwimbai river | Boíəba | |
bubiš | adj. | warm | bubiš | |
būbu | n. | spy | buəbu | |
būda | v.i. | listen | buədə | |
būngil | būnglak | v.t. | wound, hurt | buəŋil |
bunša | n. | reward, treasure | buŋišə “reward” | |
but | pp. | next to, near | but | |
čabaš | n. | dinner, meal | kebač | |
čala | n. | school, academy, seminary | čælo | |
čama | v.t. | study, learn | čæme | |
čan | n. | fire | čæn | |
čan | v.i. | burn | čæn | |
čaniz | v.t. | banish, exile, cast out; disown | čæniz “admonish, shame” | |
čanizzu | n. | outlaw, exiled person | čaniz + (person nominaliser) | |
čanla | n. | lavatory | čæŋlo | |
čarakwe | n. | a variety of tallgrass | Pu. kiarakue | |
čašum | adj. | powerful, great | čæšum | |
če | # | one | če | |
čédu | n. | jester, comedian | čeidu | |
čega | adj. | only, sole | čega | |
ček | ček | v.t. | throw | ček |
čeka | n. | army | teka | |
čekal | čellyak | v.i. | vomit | čekəl |
čela | n. | teacher | čeilə | |
čena | v.t. | ask | čeino | |
čeng | čeng | v.i. | walk | čeiŋ |
česses | n. | soldier | tesses | |
češus | adj. | unhealthy | češus “unreliable, risky, unhealthy” | |
čība | v.t. | tie | čiəba | |
čičī | n. | lightning | čičih | |
čil | n. | barley | čil | |
čila | n. | basket, bushel | čilo | |
čīn | v.t. | marry | čiən | |
čīnu | n. | husband | čiənu | |
čīpal | čīblak | v.i. | complain | čiəpal “whine, rant” |
Čissa | top. | Čisse | Čisse | |
čītu | adj. | generous, kind | čiətu | |
čöbu | n. | student, scholar | čeobu | |
čōk | n. | king | čaok | |
čongas | n. | punt | Nam. tyoñgas | |
čöš | adj. | violent, cruel | keoč “angry” | |
čōssa | n. | queen | čaoksa | |
čreš | n. | danger, threat | čelč | |
čusu | n. | flatfish | Tak. kjusuhu | |
čutu | v.i. | spit | čutu | |
čwoš | adj. | hostile | čosk | |
daba | adj. | white | daba | |
dabbu | n. | host, proprietor | dagubu | |
dačok | n. | princess | dačaok | |
dada | conj. | but | dada | |
Dagem | top. | the Dagæm islands | Dagæm | |
dagü | v.t. | host | daguy | |
dalsu | n. | honey; sweetness; temptation (metaphorical) | dalsu | |
dang | n. | mountain | dæŋ | |
danga | n. | encampment; base (of military force) | dagane “camp” | |
das | v.t. | fight | das | |
dašīm | n. | hemp; canvas, sail | dašiəm | |
dau | adj. | male, masculine | dau | |
daz | n. | goddess (of polytheistic religions) | daz | |
dedin | adj. | frightening | deidin “numinous, awesome, frightening” | |
dēdok | n. | Dāiadak; (person) from Rathedān | dayadok | |
dellya | n. | glade; refuge | deikəlo “holy place (in the wild)” | |
demit | demik | v.t. | support (dependants, crops), receive (guests); yield | deimit |
dena | n. | cunning; ingenuity | deine | |
deng | n. | finger | deiŋ | |
dep | n. | young (of an animal) | deip | |
desset | n. | silver | Cəs. däpset | |
dessin | n. | ink | FnM dessin | |
dība | n. | fat, grease, oil | diəbo | |
dībeng | dībeng | v.t. | lay aside, store, preserve | diəbæŋ |
dida | adj. | possible | dida | |
digun | n. | thing, object | digun | |
dimammā | v.t. | dominate, lord it over | Tak. timammâ: “rule over” | |
Din Tor | top. | the city of Din Tor in Kuaguatia | Pu. Din Tor | |
diza | adj. | sensible, reliable | dizo “typical, ordinary” | |
do | # | five | dou | |
dōdan | v.i. | dance | daodan | |
dol | adj. | weary, tired; worn out | doul | |
dōm | v.t. | warn | daom | |
domā | n. | glass (substance) | doumah | |
dū | v.t. | praise | duə | |
dūbu | v.t. | smell | duəbu | |
dukas | n. | master, expert; veteran | dukəs “master, teacher” | |
dumeya | n. | annual fair | B.Nz. dumeya | |
duzem | v.t. | regret | duzæm | |
dwogu | v.t. | die | dogu “groan” | |
dworaš | n. | breakfast, lunch | dorač | |
eb | v.i. | freeze | eib | |
ebaba | adj. | enough | ebóbe | |
ebaga | v.t. | push, impel | eboáge | |
ebal | adj. | green | eibəl | |
ebeda | v.t. | order, arrange | ebédə | |
ebod | n. | colour | ebód | |
ebop | n. | music | ebóp | |
eborol | ebollak | v.t. | question | ebórol “be wary, distrust” |
ebreba | n. | ruins | ebréibo | |
ebur | ebrak | v.i. | swim | eibur |
ebūr | adj. | strange, weird | eboúrə | |
eča | n. | tiller | FnM etia | |
ečet | eček | v.i. | weaken; collapse | ečét |
ečida | v.t. | cook | ečíde | |
eda | v.t. | run (a business) | B.Nz. ɛdə | |
edabō | adj. | corrupt, illegitimate | edáboə | |
edak | n. | person from Kasca | edák | |
edalda | n. | energy, vigor | edálide | |
edas | v.t. | betray | eodás “be a coward” | |
edatsa | n. | Ndak Ta | edástə | |
edaza | v.i. | change | edázə | |
eddala | n. | kitchen | ečidálo | |
ede | n. | tree; mast | edéi | |
ede | v.t. | rub | edé | |
edena | v.i. | live | edéinæ | |
edu | v.i. | fall, fail | eidu | |
eduga | pron. | why | edúgə | |
ega | adj. | good | eigə | |
Ega | top. | the Aiwa river | Eigə | |
egag | v.t. | put | egág | |
ege | adj. | upward | egéi | |
ego | adj. | unreliable; disloyal | ægóu “awry, wrong, off” | |
eguga | v.t. | deceive, fool | egúgo | |
egwol | n. | foot | egól | |
ejabu | n. | musician | edébu | |
eje | v.t. | play (an instrument) | edé “play”, affected by ejabu “musician” | |
ejela | n. | theater, stage | edélo | |
eka | n. | (land) animal | eikə | |
ekada | v.t. | continue, persist | ekádə | |
eke | n. | egg | ekéi | |
eku | v.t. | kill | eiku | |
ekui | n. | blessing, benefit; third day of week | ekúi | |
em | v.i. | turn | eim | |
ema | adj. | loose | eimo | |
enada | v.t. | feel (an emotion) | enǽdə | |
Enčelda | top. | Ngahêxôldod | Enčélade | |
engela | adj. | military | æŋéilo | |
enkata | n. | animal husbandry | eikəmate | |
enona | v.t. | commit (a crime) | enóuno “get in trouble” | |
enša | v.t. | fly | einišə | |
enu | adj. | rebellious; resentful | einu “bitter” | |
epaja | n. | longitude | FnM epagia | |
epan | n. | ball | epoǽn | |
epapa | n. | breast | epépe | |
epel | eblak | v.i. | rest | epél |
epela | n. | chair, throne | epélo | |
erada | v.i. | be drunk or stoned | erǽde | |
erošu | v.t. | steal | eróušu “defraud, con” | |
erudu | v.t. | strive for, attempt | erúdu | |
ez | v.t. | paint | eiz | |
eš | # | six | eš | |
eša | adj. | always | ešo | |
eša | n. | method, operation, process | eše | |
ešad | adj. | much | ešǽd | |
ese | v.i. | bleed; ooze | esé | |
ešen | v.i. | act, behave | ešen | |
eta | v.t. | stop | etá | |
etaša | pp. | surrounding, all around; throughout | etáše | |
ete | pp. | with, by, using (instrumental) | eté | |
etesa | adj. | wrong, incorrect | etéišə | |
eteša | v.t. | sail | etéše | |
etešu | n. | sailboat | etéšu | |
etiša | int. | yes | etíšə “right, correct” | |
etišal | adj. | same | etíšal | |
etonta | adj. | complex, complicated | etóumate | |
etuba | adj. | weak, feeble | etúbə “docile” | |
Etuga | n. | the Etúgə religion | etúgə | |
evola | adj. | impotent | erólo | |
Ezada | n. | Æðadĕ | Æð. Æðadĕ | |
ezü | n. | painter, artist | eiziw | |
falla | n. | (person) from Huyfárah; the Fáralo language | fáralo | |
Favin | top. | the city of Faluin in Kuaguatia | Pu. Faluin | |
ferož | n. | Feråjin (people to the east of the Faraghin) | ferój | |
fitsaš | adj. | unlawful, illegal | fistaš | |
fizzud | n. | child | fizætud “rookie” | |
foga | n. | make, create | foga | |
follya | n. | workshop | fogalo | |
ga | n. | gaffer; title for an elder peasant | ŋæ | |
gā | v.t. | mock, disdain | gah | |
gaba | v.t. | share; distribute | gaba | |
gačču | n. | criminal | gafaču | |
gada | v.t. | make love, have sex | ŋadə | |
gafaš | n. | crime | gafač | |
gaja | pron. | those things, those people | gæje | |
gal | adv. | very | ŋal | |
galer | adj. | too, too much; excessive | ŋalər | |
gallel | n. | flood | ŋalleil | |
gamakel | adj. | nude, naked | “not wearing” | |
gāmō | n. | girlfriend | Tak. ŋa:maw “wife, female partner” | |
gana | n. | neck | ŋæne | |
gangu | v.i. | laugh | ŋæŋu | |
gašša | adj. | thick | ŋapšə | |
gašu | n. | rabbit | gašu | |
gata | n. | wood | gate | |
gataš | n. | galley | gatač | |
gatel | n. | plank, board | gatel | |
gatelu | n. | shield | gatel + (nominaliser) | |
gatsis | n. | assassin | ŋastís “villain” | |
geba | n. | toe | ŋeibə | |
geda | v.t. | wipe | ŋeide | |
gerit | pp. | until, up to | geirit | |
geru | n. | atheist, cynic | geiru | |
geš | adj. | superior; dominant | geč “powerful” | |
gešša | n. | sheep | geipša | |
gi | # | two | ŋi | |
gību | adj. | sharp; acute, clever | ŋiəbu | |
gībul | n. | needle | ŋiəbul | |
gis | n. | dagger | gis | |
gissa | v.t. | cut | gissa | |
gittaš | n. | bireme | ŋigatač | |
go | n. | road | gou | |
gobu | n. | traveler | goubu | |
godā | n. | dream | goudah | |
goga | v.i. | break | gouga | |
gol | n. | path, way | goul | |
Golla | top. | Ñolo | Ŋourlo | |
gom | adj. | high | goum | |
gōmi | v.i. | sink; drown | Tak. kawmí “be submerged” | |
gondu | n. | cross-staff (for measuring angles) | goumoudu | |
goru | adj. | ancient; Ngauro | ŋouru | |
gorun | n. | desert, wasteland | gourun | |
gōs | n. | boat | gaos | |
got | adj. | dull (not sharp) | gout | |
graš | adj. | bold, brave | kraš | |
gröa | n. | porridge (cheap meal of grain) | kræwa | |
guab | v.t. | mark, draw | guab | |
guba | v.i. | survive, subsist; endure | gube “escape, survive” | |
gubu | n. | drawing | guabu | |
gumma | n. | cooked fish, seafood | Tak. ŋuŋumá “fish (as food)” | |
gūna | adj. | cowardly | ŋuəne “cautious, conservative” | |
gura | adj. | brown | ŋura | |
gura | n. | cloves | ŋura | |
guru | n. | guts, intestines | guru | |
gurun | n. | moorland | Cəs. gurun “wasteland” | |
gūtu | conj. | so, therefore | guətu | |
gwa | v.t. | follow | goá | |
gwoda | v.t. | descend, derive | goda | |
gwonin | n. | elder; elder brother | gonin | |
gwozu | adj. | difficult | gozu | |
ha | n. | meat | ha | |
hab | v.t. | eat | hab | |
habba | v.t. | begin, start | hæpabe | |
haben | v.i. | mutter, murmur, mumble | heben | |
hačiš | n. | garlic | hačiš | |
hadilla | adj. | superficial; contrived | hadírlo “open, overt” | |
hadir | adj. | outdoors | hadír | |
hadir | pp. | outside, out of | hadír | |
hadlu | adj. | spicy; exciting | hadlu | |
Hagibal | top. | the area formerly occupied by Huyfárah | Hagíbəl | |
hali | imm. | v.t. | trade, barter | Tak. hali “exchange, swap, trade” |
hallyu | adj. | unpleasant, distasteful | haglu “nasty” | |
halnadu | n. | republic | halenadu | |
halpu | v.t. | throw away, discard | halapu | |
hanunnita | imm. | n. | net | Tak. hanúmanita “fishing tackle, nets, lines” |
hapa | v.t. | force, coerce | hape | |
haran | n. | Faraghin (person or language) | haran | |
harsa | n. | tube, pipe | harsa | |
hassū | imm. | n. | squid | Tak. hâhasu: |
hatati | imm. | n. | sea voyage, expedition | Tak. hatiháti “long way, journey, distance” |
hattisa | imm. | n. | thug, violent person | Tak. hapatisà “angry person” |
hatud | n. | advisor; lieutenant | hætud “veteran” | |
he | adj. | blue | hei | |
hel | adj. | foreign | heil | |
hellyun | n. | enemy | helkun | |
hēm | v.i. | wait | heimə | |
hemun | imm. | n. | cumin | Æð. hæmun |
hepud | adj. | crooked, twisted; deformed | heipud | |
heta | adj. | orderly, neat | heite | |
hibu | n. | frog | hiebu | |
hībur | hībrak | v.i. | boil | hiəbur |
hidda | n. | tyrrany, oppression | hičidə “misuse of office” | |
hidda | n. | hurricane, storm | higade | |
hien | v.t. | prove, demonstrate | híen | |
hies | v.i. | jump | hies | |
higga | n. | physical necessity; the mundane world | hitugə | |
hīm | n. | cloud | hiəm | |
hisal | hizlak | v.t. | bequeath; grant | hisəl |
hīteng | adj. | different | hiəteŋ | |
Hitsūan | top. | Siixtaguna | Histuənə | |
hīwa | adj. | rotten | hiəwa | |
hizlu | n. | heir; successor | hislu “child, heir” | |
ho | n. | coast | hou | |
höa | n. | water | hewe | |
högo | n. | dock | hewegou | |
honla | n. | graveyard, cemetary | hounilo | |
honlin | adj. | unearthly, supernatural | hounilin “numinous” | |
höpu | adj. | alone, solitary | hewpu | |
hossā | n. | trade route | B.Nz. xopsah | |
höteka | n. | navy, fleet | heweteka | |
hozung | adj. | left (side) | houzuŋ | |
Hubba | n. | Sútapaj, the founder of Etúgə | Hutaba | |
huda | # | eight | hude | |
Hüfarā | top. | the classical empire of Huyfárah | Huyfárah | |
hūmu | adj. | immoral | huəmu “wrong” | |
hūnšar | n. | help, aid | huənšar | |
hupis | v.t. | defeat, conquer | hupís | |
huz | n. | mouse | huz | |
huzagga | n. | immorality, vice, perversion, evil | huzǽtugə | |
hwazzung | n. | port side | FnM huazzung | |
hwola | pron. | when | holə | |
īan | v.t. | see, look | iənə | |
īb | # | one hundred | iəb | |
īb | n. | month; moon | iəb | |
iba | v.t. | touch, use | ibe | |
ibal | n. | north | ibəl | |
ibu | n. | tool | ibu | |
iča | adj. | equal | iče | |
ičamal | n. | study; knowledge | ičǽməl | |
idar | idrak | v.t. | seem, appear | idər |
iden | v.t. | lose; lack | iden | |
idūng | n. | sea | idúəŋ | |
idwa | n. | arm | idwæ | |
iga | pron. | which one | igə | |
igrī | v.t. | absorb, dissolve | igrih | |
ijir | ijrak | v.i. | whisper | ijir |
īlān | n. | invasion, occupation | iəlænə “catastrophe” | |
ilseza | n. | morning glory | Nam. iłseza < Ndd. ilseza | |
īm | v.t. | sew | imə | |
īma | n. | symbol, sign | iəma | |
imitö | n. | lyre, harp | Lot. imitø | |
īmu | n. | head; top | iəmu | |
ipa | adj. | straight | ipə | |
ipā | v.t. | sense, perceive | ipah | |
ipi | n. | liver | ipi | |
iru | v.t. | open | iru | |
is | v.t. | should | is | |
isa | pp. | to, towards; before (time) | isə | |
iša | n. | night | išo | |
issa | adj. | early; preceding | isəga | |
issān | n. | the spiritual world; salvation; heaven | ifisænə | |
īta | v.t. | hang, suspend | iətə | |
ītta | adj. | friendly, jovial | iəptə “cheerful” | |
Ivlō | top. | the city of Ebloi in Lasomo | Æð. Ivloj | |
izin | adj. | sudden, unexpected | izin | |
ižnon | n. | journey, voyage | išonoun | |
jaga | adj. | angry, vengeful | jægə “indignant” | |
jaga | n. | Ndak or Lasomoran king | diágə | |
jaja | pron. | that one, that person | jæje | |
jamaš | n. | feast | demaš | |
jan | n. | knife | jæn | |
jangu | v.i. | move | jaŋu | |
japa | n. | shave | depa | |
jega | pron. | who, what | jegə | |
jepa | v.t. | insult | jeipə | |
ješ | adj. | likely, probably | ješ | |
jī | adj. | tall | jiə | |
jiba | adj. | bad; tough | jibe | |
jīku | adj. | hard (not soft) | jiəku | |
jīnī | n. | iron | jiənih | |
joa | v.t. | plan | dióa “imagine” | |
jömū | adj. | hunt; pursuit | dewmuh | |
jöš | n. | fourth day of the week | geoč | |
jöta | v.t. | capture, invade | kreota | |
jüan | adj. | slow | jiwnə | |
juma | v.i. | protest; shout | juma “complain” | |
jwori | v.i. | wake up | jori | |
jwos | adj. | alert | jos “conscious” | |
kada | n. | ashes | kæda | |
kada | v.t. | amuse, please | kada | |
kadal | v.t. | like, appreciate | kadal | |
kagadin | n. | uncle: father’s younger brother | kaogádin | |
kākka | v.t. | murder | Tak. kahâkka | |
kallya | n. | border, boundary | kaklo | |
kalto | n. | wind | kaltó | |
kapa | n. | last year | kape | |
kapelu | n. | rain | kepéilu | |
kaš | adj. | funny, amusing | kaš | |
kazil | kazlak | v.t. | look at, watch | kazil |
Kažžad | top. | Kasca | Kazəgad | |
kebla | n. | pasture, field | keiplo | |
Kečana | n. | the world; the planet Huyfárah is on | Kečǽna | |
kečem | n. | honor | kečem | |
kel | kelak | v.t. | dress; wear | keil |
kelu | n. | tunic; commoners' clothes | keilu | |
kempata | n. | herblore; biology | keipmate | |
kep | n. | grass, herb | keip | |
kese | n. | blood | kesé | |
keye | n. | uplands | Cəs. keye | |
keza | n. | snow | keize | |
kiki | n. | a spice from the eastern islands | kiki | |
kiki | n. | an expensive spice | Pu. kiki | |
kipa | n. | rice alcohol | kipa | |
kōa | n. | tongue; rudder | kouwə | |
kōčča | n. | aunt | kaotača | |
kōga | n. | fog, mist; uncertainty | kaogə | |
kōu | n. | (Etúgeist) priest | kəwú | |
ku | n. | spirit, mind | ku | |
kūba | n. | waste | kuəbə | |
kučil | kujrak | v.i. | run, rush, hurry | kučil |
kufas | n. | (Etúgeist) temple | kufas | |
kugal | adj. | tame, domesticated (of small animals) | kugal | |
kugrin | n. | clan | Cəs. kugrın “related by blood” | |
kuin | adj. | holy, sacred | kuin | |
kuinü | v.t. | bless, consecrate | kuin + (verbaliser) | |
kuka | v.i. | hiccough | kuka | |
kūma | v.t. | redo | kuəma | |
kumepel | n. | grave, burial place | kumepél | |
kumi | n. | dolphin | Tak. kumi | |
kūnu | n. | armour | “sturdy thing” | |
kūpega | v.t. | assume, suppose | kuəpéigə | |
kuz | n. | records, archives; document | kuz | |
kusep | kusek | v.t. | worship | kusæp |
kušu | v.i. | cough | kušu | |
kūt | n. | devil, demon | kuət | |
kuzla | n. | library; archive | kuzlo | |
kuzrem | n. | olive | kusræm | |
Kwagwača | top. | Kuaguatia | Pu. Kuaguatia | |
kwaše | pron. | these things, these people | kwaše | |
kwoda | v.t. | cover | kodə | |
kwoffi | v.i. | flee, escape | Tl. qʷotsfi | |
kwōl | adj. | absurd, crazy | kolə | |
labaf | labak | v.t. | ignore | labaf |
lad | adj. | healthy | lad | |
lada | n. | nothing | lade “not much” | |
lalpa | v.t. | heal, cure | lalpo | |
lalpabu | n. | doctor, physician | lalpobu | |
landata | n. | medicine | ladmate | |
lanē | adj. | sumptuous; delicious, tasty | lanæh “rich, fragrant” | |
lapu | n. | bone | læpu | |
laršoša | n. | hour | laršaošə | |
laš | n. | land, country | laš | |
lašin | n. | national | lašin | |
lassa | n. | penis | læpusa | |
lata | adj. | fast | læta | |
laz | v.t. | close, shut | laz | |
Lažmu | top. | Lasomo | Lašumu | |
le | n. | bird | lei | |
lečö | n. | eighth day of the week | lečew | |
led | n. | year | leid | |
ledeng | n. | wing | leideiŋ | |
ledin | adj. | annual | leidin | |
legeša | n. | poetry, poem; song | legéiša | |
lel | lelak | v.i. | row | leil |
lelu | n. | rowboat | leilu | |
ler | adj. | young | leir | |
leš | n. | sword | leč | |
leša | adj. | cold | leišo | |
lēvvu | n. | man of leisure | Æð. lēðvu | |
līmu | v.i. | smile | liəmu | |
līpū | v.t. | raid, attack | Tak. li:ùpú: | |
liš | adj. | black | ilč | |
lišu | n. | form, shape | lišu | |
ližžu | v.t. | shake | lizegu | |
lölišö | n. | blizzard | Cəs. lö-lişö “the cold” | |
loma | v.t. | visit | loumo | |
lōma | adj. | long | laoma | |
loša | v.i. | answer, reply | loušə | |
lota | adj. | right, correct | loute | |
luba | v.t. | lie | luba | |
lūkim | adj. | agile, competent | Tl. lūk’im | |
lūmana | n. | idiot, oaf | Tak. lu:mána “madman, fool, idiot” | |
lumüzzin | n. | mutiny | FnM lumübzin | |
lūngīmā | n. | sea rover, sailor | Tak. lu:ŋí:ma: “sailor” | |
lūšikki | n. | ruffian, drunkard | Tak. lu:hîkki “lazy person, greedy person, drunkard” | |
lyega | n. | word; language | lega | |
lyegal | v.i. | write | legal | |
lyetsa | v.t. | collect, gather | lestə | |
lyöa | n. | delta | lewə | |
lyös | adj. | free, independent | lews | |
ma | v.t. | believe | mæ | |
maba | n. | mouth | mabe | |
mabbal | n. | magnet; compass | matibəl | |
mabiu | adj. | innocent, not guilty | (negative) + abiu | |
mačud | n. | slave | mačud | |
mada | n. | force, violence | made | |
mada | n. | heart | mæde | |
mada | v.t. | feel (an emotion) | mæde | |
madda | n. | intelligence | mædidə | |
madu | adj. | purposeless, pointless | mædu | |
maga | adj. | empty | maiga | |
magaš | v.t. | loot, pillage; tax excessively | magač | |
magga | n. | the impossible (to normal men); fantasy, spirituality | matugə | |
mai | n. | nobody | mai | |
mag | n. | today | mæg | |
māl | pron. | where | malə | |
mallya | v.t. | suck | malge | |
malöa | adj. | successful | malæwe | |
malōna | n. | cargo | Tak. malahúwna “weight, baggage, posessions” | |
malyö | v.t. | figure out, realize | məlew | |
mam | # | seven | mæm | |
mammā | n. | corsair, pirate chief | Tak. mammâ: “leader, king” | |
Mande | top. | Mæmedéi | Mæmedéi | |
mardu | n. | human | mardu | |
mas | adj. | a few | mas | |
masa | n. | cow | mæsa | |
maša | adv. | never | mašo | |
mata | v.t. | know | mate | |
matel | madlak | v.t. | think, suspect | matel |
matežža | n. | astrolabe | FnM matebža | |
matsasu | n. | notable, VIP | FnM mastathu “politician” | |
matsin | adj. | royal | mastin “royal, governmental; public” | |
mau | adj. | blunt, dull | mau | |
me | v.t. | trade | mei | |
mebil | n. | biscuit | FnM. mebil | |
mebu | n. | trader, merchant | meibu | |
mekat | n. | younger brother; apprentice | meokát | |
mel | melak | v.t. | read | meil |
Mēlopö | top. | the city of Māilôpheu in Lasomo | Æð. Majlopew | |
mērasa | n. | debt | B.Nz. mayrasa | |
mengas | n. | first mate | FnM mengas | |
meva | adj. | bankrupt | B.Nz. mɛvə | |
mi | adj. | no, none | mi | |
Mīdu | top. | Mɨdu | Miədu | |
miga | v.t. | thank | miga | |
mik | n. | bread | mik | |
mimāl | n. | nowhere | mimalə | |
mipīm | n. | dough, paste | mipimə | |
mipol | adj. | shameless, coarse | mipól “indecent” | |
miš | adj. | new | miš “modern” | |
mišaf | mišak | v.t. | owe | mišǽf |
miššana | v.t. | ravish; rape | midišǽna “fornicate” | |
miššu | n. | holiday, day off | mišagu | |
mīwa | adj. | epic, legendary | miəwə “heroic” | |
mo | n. | skin | mou | |
möa | n. | oral sex | mowe | |
mōbba | adj. | old | mwáogube “ponderous, grave” | |
modu | v.t. | measure | moudu | |
moga | adj. | backward | moge | |
mola | adj. | full | mola | |
molan | adj. | suspicious (of others), paranoid; jumpy | molən “alert” | |
molar | morrak | v.t. | prefer | molar |
monšeza | n. | council, senate | moumušezə | |
morda | n. | front; chest (of a person) | mordu | |
more | n. | magic, mysticism, the occult | more | |
moru | adj. | narrow | mouru | |
mosin | adj. | civilized, urban, cultured | mosin | |
moso | n. | port, harbor | mosou | |
mossi | adj. | simple, primitive, basic | mospi “uncultured” | |
mössö | n. | herdsman | Cəs. mösppö “peasant” | |
mowö | n. | sex act | Nam. mowe < Ndd. måwë “fellate” | |
muba | adj. | foolish, rash | mube | |
muba | n. | worm | muba | |
Mūbaz | top. | Momuva'e | Muəbaz | |
mula | n. | ice | mula | |
müpa | adj. | deaf | miopə | |
mürda | adj. | blind | miordo | |
mus | v.i. | grow | mus | |
muššuta | n. | belief, philosophy, ideology | mušidutə | |
muzla | n. | origin | muslo | |
muzmata | n. | agriculture | musmate | |
na | pp. | in (locations, substances, regions), inside; on | na | |
naba | adj. | red | nabe | |
naba | pron. | someone, something | næbə | |
ñaba | n. | peasant, farmer | mebe | |
nabem | adj. | small | næbæm | |
nabla | pron. | sometime | næblo | |
ñabla | n. | farm | mebelo | |
nača | n. | lady, baroness | nača | |
nadilla | adj. | secret, hidden | nadírlo | |
nadir | pp. | in (containers), inside of, indoors | nadír | |
nae | n. | work, labour | naei | |
naga | adj. | inner, interior | naga | |
naga | n. | god (of polytheistic religions) | nagə | |
nagu | n. | bear (animal) | nagu | |
nallyū | v.t. | arrange; control | naluŋuh “organise” | |
nalul | pron. | somewhere | nælul | |
nam | n. | illness, disease | næm | |
nama | adj. | some, any | næme | |
namū | adj. | orange | næmuh | |
nanga | n. | capital; seat (of a noble) | nagane | |
napa | v.i. | swell (up) | næpe | |
napoča | v.i. | play (e.g. games), have fun | napóča | |
napočau | n. | toy, game | napoča + (nominaliser) | |
nat | n. | lord, baron | nat | |
nata | n. | the nobility, aristocracy | nata | |
navol | n. | pony | navor + (diminutive) | |
navor | n. | horse | narór | |
naza | n. | east | nazə | |
Nazakwalo | top. | the city of Nazakualo in Kuaguatia | Pu. Nazakualo | |
nažga | adj. | pathetic; insignificant | našiŋa “futile” | |
neb | v.i. | aim | neib | |
neča | n. | wife | neča | |
nega | n. | the most; maximum; azimuth | nege | |
ñelda | v.t. | include | melede | |
ñeljen | v.i. | twist | neljæn | |
ñeña | n. | young lord; boy of noble blood | menio | |
ñenčok | n. | prince; petty king | menčaok | |
nēng | n. | leaf | neiŋə | |
Ñentek | n. | first king of the Balanin dynasty | Mentek | |
nēu | n. | noodles (an eastern dish) | nayu | |
ñeza | v.t. | meet (people), encounter | meze | |
ñezel | ñezlak | v.t. | greet | mezel |
nil | # | nine | nil | |
nīn | conj. | if/then conjunction | niən | |
ñöbu | n. | sick person, patient | neobu | |
ñöda | v.i. | squirt, spurt, splatter | meode | |
nōga | adj. | regular, predictable | naoga | |
ñök | ñök | v.i. | rebel | mewk |
ñökil | ñöglak | v.t. | oppose, resist | mewkil |
nokwüña | n. | fur trade | Nam. nokwimya | |
nola | n. | street | noulo | |
non | v.i. | go | noun | |
nōnga | v.t. | split | naoŋga | |
ñonne | n. | business connection | Nam. ñonne < B.Nz. ñanɛ | |
nōnu | v.t. | divide, separate | naonu | |
ñös | adj. | sick, ill | neos | |
noyo | n. | job | Nam. noyo | |
nuaš | nuaš | v.i. | cheat | nuaš |
nubazi | n. | realization, enlightenment | nubázi | |
nuga | adj. | easy | nuge | |
nüga | n. | war | nioga | |
ñugur | ñugrak | v.t. | try, attempt | miúgur |
nüllya | n. | battlefield | niogalo | |
nupača | n. | slime | nupáča | |
nura | n. | cloves | Pu. nura | |
ōa | conj. | and | ouwa | |
öal | n. | west | eiwəl | |
oba | adj. | almost all | oubə | |
ōba | n. | mason | aoba | |
obbo | n. | pecadillo | Nam. obbo | |
odiz | n. | magician | oudiz | |
oga | pp. | behind, in back of | ougə | |
ōga | n. | crisis | aogə “uncertainty, confusion” | |
Ōkö | top. | western Lasomo | Æð. Ōjxew | |
olmo | v.t. | to steal; to pickpocket | Nam. ołmo “steal, filch” < Ndd. ålmo | |
omol | n. | younger sister | oumol | |
omu | n. | mother | oumu | |
öna | adj. | arcane, obscure | eione “obscure” | |
onga | adj. | inferior; poor quality; trashy | ouŋa “vulgar” | |
önganga | adj. | solemn, grave | oyŋǽŋga “serious” | |
ongu | adj. | without, except for | ouŋu | |
opa | adj. | boring | oupə | |
opu | adj. | deep | oupu | |
ošal | ožlak | v.t. | propose, suggest | ošyal |
ossa | n. | witch | oudisa | |
osam | n. | fanatic, zealot | Cəs. oksam | |
ošu | v.t. | promise | oušu | |
öti | n. | day, daytime | eioti | |
oton | adj. | thin | otóun | |
ovvok | ovvok | v.t. | forget | oslók |
oyalu | n. | market stand | B.Nz. ɔyalu | |
oyem | n. | starboard | FnM oyem | |
oza | n. | suicide | ouzə | |
ozu | n. | yesterday | ouzu | |
paba | v.t. | analyze, categorize | pabo | |
padu | v.t. | attack | padu | |
pajna | v.t. | count, reckon | pačuna | |
Pallya | top. | Påwe | Palge | |
pam | adj. | round | pæm | |
pan | v.t. | bite, chew | pæn | |
pap | n. | defence | pap | |
papa | adj. | last, final | pepə | |
pappa | v.t. | smash, break | padupe | |
papu | n. | fear | popu | |
parda | n. | valley | pardə | |
paš | n. | socket, niche | paš | |
pat | adj. | stinky, smelly | pat | |
pawüllo | n. | villa, manse | FnM piawillo | |
payevo | n. | tornado | Pu. paievo | |
pazar | n. | magnolia | Pu. piazar < Miw pjaza:r | |
pe | adj. | big | pei | |
pea | adj. | ready | pea | |
pebla | n. | beach | peiblo | |
peda | adj. | loud | peide | |
pelaš | n. | mainland (as opposed to the sea) | peilaš | |
pelbu | n. | hourglass | peilbu | |
Pemas | top. | the city of Peimast on the upper Poráš | Peimast | |
pemeb | adj. | unknown | peimæb “mystery” | |
pen | pp. | with, accompanied by, having | pein | |
peras | n. | knight, first rank of noble | peras | |
peša | v.t. | drop, let go; abandon | peše | |
peta | v.t. | emphatic auxiliary | peitə | |
petu | adj. | apart | peitu | |
peza | n. | shit | pezə | |
pezla | n. | outhouse, toilet | pezəlo | |
pi | n. | fingernail | pi | |
piffi | v.t. | beat up | Tl. pisfi “injure” | |
pigal | adj. | first | pigəl | |
pila | v.t. | send; have done, send for | pila | |
pīm | adj. | low | piəm | |
pīm | v.t. | abase; (refl) submit, lower oneself, sacrifice | piəm | |
pīndis | v.t. | understand | piədæmis | |
pipa | adj. | practical; simple, rustic | pipe | |
pir | n. | goat | pir | |
pir | n. | earthworks | Aff. pir “ditch, moat” | |
pišil | adj. | pale, grey | pišil | |
poku | v.t. | refuse, deny | pouku | |
pon | n. | island | poun | |
poni | n. | plant, vegetation | pouni | |
Poraš | top. | the Poráš river | Poráš | |
porat | adj. | loyal, trustworthy, sound | porat | |
ppūma | n. | smoke, steam | kpuəma | |
pūa | n. | nose | puwə | |
Pūa | top. | the city of Pu'a in Kasca | Pua | |
pubīt | pubīk | v.t. | threaten, menace | pubiət |
raba | pp. | along; during, in, within | ræbe | |
rada | n. | sky | ræde | |
radel | n. | pot, jar | rædel | |
rapa | adj. | fertile; productive | ræpe | |
rapen | pp. | instead of, in place of | ræpen | |
rari | adj. | addicted | rari | |
Rassan | top. | the Rathedān | Rasedán | |
ratu | v.t. | hear | rætu | |
raul | ralak | v.t. | fill | raul |
rečīs | n. | bleeding (of a wound); menstruation | rečiəs | |
remur | n. | earthquake | reimur | |
reñal | n. | deck (of a ship) | FnM renial | |
rifas | adj. | ugly | rifəs | |
riša | v.t. | con, defraud | rišo | |
ro | # | ten | ro | |
robe | n. | feather | robe | |
rödu | adj. | spontaneous | Æð. rwedu | |
rökwö | n. | rice | Pu. reokue | |
rōl | rolak | v.t. | serve | roulə “care for” |
rōm | pp. | that (relativiser) | roumə | |
rota | v.i. | retreat | route “flee” | |
rubosso | v.i. | to haggle | Nam. rubosso < Ndd. rubåsto “be agressive” | |
rud | n. | man (male) | rud | |
ruga | adj. | gullible | ruga | |
rūga | adj. | intelligent | ruəga | |
rugga | adj. | unpredictable | ruduga | |
rulsa | n. | whore, prostitute | rulasa | |
ruña | v.t. | trust, have confidence in | rumia | |
rūnā | n. | priest (of the pagans) | ruənah | |
rünon | n. | shaman (of foreign, non-Etúgə peoples) | Aff. rynon “shaman” | |
rušan | v.t. | find guilty | rušan “blame” | |
rušša | adj. | fantastic, imaginative; dreamlike | rušoga | |
ruz | n. | public discourse | Æð. ruz | |
sači | adj. | soft | sæči | |
sačin | adj. | rich, wealthy | sačin | |
sagga | n. | false knowledge, illusion | satugə | |
sagga | n. | virtue, morality | sætugə | |
sakka | v.t. | besiege | Cəs. sakkə “engage in combat” | |
šala | n. | hearth, fireplace; home | šælo | |
sang | sang | v.t. | wash | sæŋ |
sap | sak | v.t. | give | sæp |
Šapö | n. | Habeo | Æð. Sjapew | |
sare | n. | love affair | Pu. sare | |
saša | v.i. | sneeze | sašə | |
sat | n. | gold | sæt | |
satar | n. | democratic assembly | satar | |
satil | n. | money | sætil | |
sečas | n. | advantage, favour | sečas “good luck” | |
šečči | v.i. | be born | seziči | |
seček | n. | longbow | Tl. setiek | |
šek | n. | name | sek | |
šeka | v.t. | name, call | seka | |
sekkečem | v.t. | celebrate, honour; observe (religious tenet) | “give honour” | |
šela | n. | spear | selo | |
selyuin | n. | seminary; monastery | FnM thelyuin | |
šerčok | n. | emperor (title of the Fáralo ruler) | serčaok | |
šerin | adj. | imperial | serin | |
šernat | n. | minister (of state) | sernat | |
Šertek | top. | Sertek | Sertek | |
seš | n. | louse | seiš | |
seššin | adj. | favoured | sečasin | |
šesü | v.t. | crown (a ruler); elect | šesuy | |
seza | n. | dawn | seiza | |
šeza | adj. | steep | seze | |
šezul | n. | infant | sezul | |
sidin | adj. | sad, unhappy | sidin | |
sigil | siglak | v.i. | urinate, piss | sigil |
sikki | v.i. | celebrate wildly | Tak. sîkki “be happy, celebrate” | |
sila | n. | tooth, fang | silo | |
silla | n. | brothel | siralo | |
šīmōala | v.t. | explore, scout out | Tak. hi:mawhala | |
sīn | v.t. | drink | siən | |
Sīnčen | n. | the greatest of the Edák emperors | Siənčæn | |
sip | adv. | thus | sip | |
sipa | n. | crab-claw sail | Tak. sîpa < Mûts. tsihpa “wing, fin” | |
sipagōs | n. | ship with crab-claw sails | sipa + gōs | |
sirrūm | pp. | where (relativiser) | sirul roumə | |
sirul | pron. | there | sirul | |
sis | n. | dog | sis | |
siš | siš | v.i. | do; null auxiliary | siš |
sīš | adj. | separate, apart | siəč | |
siša | adj. | then | sišo | |
Šišin | top. | the Šišin mountains | Šišin | |
sissa | n. | bitch | sissa | |
sižrūm | pp. | when (relativiser) | sišo roumə | |
so | v.t. | must, have to | so | |
sodul | n. | powder, dust | soudul | |
Sombrušü | top. | Sumarušuxi | Sumarušuxi | |
sonči | v.i. | kneel | sounči | |
song | n. | knee | souŋ | |
šör | šerak | v.t. | pour; flow | seor |
šöšan | n. | seventh day of the week and day of rest | seošan | |
suzzi | n. | olive oil | Nam. suddzi | |
suji | n. | pressure | suji | |
suji | v.t. | press | suji | |
šülo | n. | silk | Lot. šylo | |
šūn | v.t. | stab, slash | šuən | |
sur | n. | tomorrow | sur | |
suš | adj. | near, nearby | suš | |
šüs | adj. | merciful, compassionate | šuys | |
sušin | n. | neighbor | sušin | |
susu | v.i. | whistle | susu | |
swö | v.t. | cause | soy | |
swobren | v.i. | succeed | sobræn | |
swos | adj. | mature, adult | sos | |
swos | n. | second day of week | sos | |
swossa | n. | maiden, unmarried woman | sossa “nubile girl” | |
ta | v.t. | just did | ta | |
tača | n. | older sister | tača | |
tadi | n. | shelter; camp | tædi | |
tadil | n. | oar | tædil | |
Tal | top. | the western provinces of Huyfárah | Tal | |
Tala | n. | the people of Tal; the Tlaliolz | talo | |
tam | n. | south | tæm | |
tāmpa | v.t. | to mimic | Tl. tāmepa | |
Tāras | top. | the city of Thāras in the Rathedān | Æð. Tārĕs | |
Tārasse | top. | greater Thāras | Æð. Tārĕspe | |
taš | adj. | lawful, legal | taš | |
tassū | n. | octopus | Tak. tâhasu: | |
tatsik | n. | cheap clothing; rags | Tl. tatstlik’ “shirt, tunic” | |
tatü | v.t. | allow, permit | tatuy | |
tazzem | v.t. | imply | tazbæm | |
teba | adj. | together | teibe | |
tengas | n. | punt, flatboat | teiŋgas | |
tengu | v.t. | pull | teiŋu | |
teš | teš | v.t. | bend, fold | teiš |
tetu | adj. | wide | teitu | |
tid | n. | flea | tid | |
tiko | n. | stone, rock; foundation | tikóu “stone; anchor” | |
tīnša | n. | flash, spark | tiəŋišə | |
tir | n. | door | tir | |
Tivoreño | top. | the city of Tivoremio in Kuaguatia | Pu. Tivoremio | |
tīyi | v.t. | torture, brutalise | Tak. tî:ʔi “punish, bring into line, enforce law” | |
to | n. | lake | tou | |
ton | n. | hand | toun | |
tsodu | n. | sand | ksoudu | |
tūd | v.t. | run, oversee, govern, rule | tuəd | |
tudu | v.t. | surprise; catch unawares | tudu “amaze” | |
tulas | n. | cinnamon | tulas | |
tuma | n. | pirate | tuma | |
tunī | n. | good luck, fortune | Tak. tuní: “luck, chance” | |
twaba | n. | horn | toba | |
twana | v.t. | avoid, prevent | twæno | |
twodu | n. | fool, idiot | todu | |
twol | n. | light | tol | |
twol | twolak | v.i. | shine | tol |
twolin | adj. | bright | tolin | |
ü | n. | noble, lord (used as honorific) | io | |
ūam | n. | joke | uəmə | |
ubak | n. | palace | ubák | |
Ubaz | n. | the Mother Goddess of the Edák; sixth day of the week | Ubáz | |
ubu | adj. | soon | ubu | |
učabur | učabrak | v.i. | be exhausted, be overextended | učébur “to rush into something” |
üdol | n. | sun | iodol | |
uga | pp. | from; after | ugə | |
ugaš | ugaš | v.i. | fly into a rage, go berserk | ugaš “be a storm” |
ugga | adj. | late, later | ugəga | |
ūgu | adj. | lame, crippled | uəgu | |
ūl | ulak | v.t. | rise, raise, lift | ulə |
ūla | n. | barbarian | uwlo | |
ullya | v.t. | taste | ulgə | |
ullyu | n. | rope | ulgu | |
ūm | v.t. | cause | uəm | |
ūme | adj. | yellow | uwméi | |
umordu | pp. | in front of, before (space) | umórdu | |
ümu | adj. | beautiful | iwmu | |
undribu | n. | playwright | undribu “comedian” | |
ünsa | n. | noble girl | iwmusa “beautiful girl” | |
upal | ublak | v.t. | explain, describe | uplə |
ür | adj. | sour, acidic | ior | |
ürappo | n. | vinegar | FnM ürappo | |
ūš | ūš | v.i. | blow, breathe | uəš |
üšala | n. | noble House; lineage | “noble hearth” | |
ussab | v.i. | be aroused, be horny | uksáb “be eager” | |
Ussor | top. | Ussor | Ussor | |
uššü | v.t. | covet, long for the forbidden | ukšúy | |
ūta | n. | humour, wit | uəta | |
utuči | v.i. | commit suicide | utúči | |
üza | n. | noblewoman, lady | ioza | |
üzal | n. | figurehead or bow of a ship | iozal | |
vaba | v.t. | have, own (things) | roda | |
vodu | n. | possessions, one’s things | rodu | |
voga | v.i. | perform, act | rogə | |
Vontovar | top. | the city of Vontovar in Kuaguatia | Pu. Vontovar | |
vozru | n. | voter (in a republic) | rozaru | |
waba | pp. | for, for the purpose of | obo | |
waba | v.t. | hit | wabə | |
wagā | n. | peace | wagah | |
wagga | adj. | peaceful | wagaga | |
wapa | imm. | n. | ear | opə |
wapin | adj. | auditory; audible | opin | |
wapum | adj. | hollow | wæpum | |
wara | n. | love | wære | |
waš | waš | v.i. | dig | waš |
waša | pron. | this one, this person | waše | |
wat | n. | age | wat | |
wata | pp. | about, concerning | wætə | |
we | v.t. | will do | we | |
weda | n. | vegetable | wede | |
wegwol | pp. | below, under | wægól | |
wela | n. | garden | weilo | |
weša | adj. | now | weišo | |
wetang | pp. | beyond, past | wætáŋ | |
wila | n. | house | wilo | |
wima | n. | mud | wimə | |
wimal | adj. | dirty | wiməl | |
wimba | n. | papyrus | Nam. wɨmba < Ndd. wïmva | |
wīmu | pp. | above, over | wiəmu | |
wiñes | adj. | adjacent, adjoining | wimés | |
wīng | adj. | wet | wiəŋ | |
wiñülyo | n. | canal | Nam. wɨñÿeło “city canal” | |
wiza | v.i. | yell, shout | wiza | |
woa | imm. | n. | salt | oa |
wöam | imm. | adj. | recent; modern | oymə |
wobba | imm. | v.i. | waste away; deteriorate | ogabe “be hurt” |
wodel | wodlak | v.t. | wear, carry | wodel |
wodla | imm. | n. | destination | odulo |
wodu | imm. | v.i. | come | odu |
woem | imm. | n. | right (side) | oæm |
wogu | imm. | v.i. | mourn, grieve | ogu |
wol | n. | here | woul | |
wola | imm. | n. | place, location | olo |
wolda | imm. | v.t. | inherit | oludo “deserve” |
woldu | imm. | n. | inheritance | oludu “deserts” |
Woldulaš | top. | the kingdom of the Woltu valley | “inheritance-land” | |
wolīn | imm. | v.t. | not know, not perceive | olinə |
Woltu | top. | the Oltu river | oltu | |
Woltumoso | top. | Oltumosou | Oltumosou | |
wong | wong imm. |
v.t. | squeeze | oŋ |
wopa | imm. | n. | meat stew with fruit | opwo |
wopu | v.t. | remember | woupu | |
worda | imm. | n. | eye | ordo |
wordin | imm. | adj. | visual; visible | ordin |
worgal | worgalak | v.i. | ignite, explode | orgal |
wos | # | three | wos | |
wota | imm. | v.i. | charge (in combat) | ote “run, hurry” |
wožžataš | n. | trireme | wozgatač | |
wugu | v.t. | execute | wugu “condemn” | |
yabör | adj. | short | ebewr | |
yaltēk | n. | kettle | Tl. yaltlēk | |
yapaf | adj. | light (not heavy) | epaf | |
Yedizan | n. | the Hitatc peoples | Æð. Jedizan | |
yedön | adj. | pure | edewn | |
yedönin | adj. | holy | edewnin | |
Yefko | top. | the city of Hiphago in the Rathedān | Æð. Hjevxo | |
yega | adj. | all, every | ege | |
yegö | n. | everyone, everything | egew | |
yegren | v.t. | satisfy | egræn | |
yelja | adj. | clean | elje | |
yelpa | v.i. | melt | elpe | |
yennal | n. | hold (of a ship) | FnM yennal | |
yengala | n. | everywhere | egemalə | |
yeš | yeš | v.t. | destroy | epš |
yeššila | n. | wreckage, remains | epšilo “ruins” | |
yetög | n. | forest | etewg | |
yevoga | adj. | common, ordinary | eluoga “abundant” | |
yezul | yezlak | v.t. | take | ezul |
yöa | n. | snake | ewa | |
yöbla | n. | bed | eobulo | |
yöbu | n. | crook, untrustworthy person | ewbu “petty criminal” | |
yöbu | v.i. | sleep | eobu | |
yöčeng | yöčeng | v.i. | limp, stumble | eočeiŋ |
yömu | v.t. | reject, hate | ewmu | |
yonon | adj. | elite | Aff. jonon “noble, thoroughbred” | |
yönta | v.i. | guess | eomate | |
yöpa | n. | statue | ewpa | |
yozzu | n. | dye | Nam. yozzu | |
Zārakačas | n. | the prophet Zārakātias | Æð. Zārĕkatjas | |
žellya | adj. | hot | relga | |
zin | n. | wine | Nam. zin < Ndd. zin | |
Zipe | top. | the nation of Ziphē | Æð. Zipe | |
zñoñibi | n. | tea | Nam. znyoñɨbɨ | |
žöba | adj. | unable, useless | rewebe | |
zomōya | adj. | keen, devoted | Tl. zaomōya “passionate, enthusiastic” | |
žöng | n. | flat, smooth | rewŋ | |
žöngal | n. | platform; deck (of a ship) | rewŋəl | |
žönla | n. | plain, flatlands | rewŋlo | |
Zupis | top. | the city of Zophīs in the Rathedān | Æð. Zupis |
1103 words.