Woltu Falla/Lexicon

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The Morphology column gives information on irregular forms:

  • For verbs, an irregular plural is given.
  • The note imm. indicates that a word is not subject to the consonant mutation.


word morphology p.o.s. definition etymology
ā n. swamp
aba adj. serious, sober æba “sober”
aba n. solid, stable aba
aba v.i. bloom, flourish aboa
ababu n. minstrel, entertainer ebóbu “musician”
abaru n. bark (of tree), husk (of fruits) ebǽru
abi v.t. say, speak ebí
abība v.i. sing ebíəbe
abību n. singer ebíəbu
abiš adj. necessary ebíč
abiu adj. guilty ebíu
abota n. seed ebóuta
abridu n. terror, panic apridu
abumu n. belly ebúmu
abunda n. thunder abunde
abūr adj. decide ebúrə
abūwa v.t. carry, hold ebúəwe
ada n. corpse æda
ada n. stay, remain, stand æde
ada v.t. need æda
adīmu v.t. set free; redeem edíəmu
adla n. storehouse atelo
adlol n. closet, storage area atelol
adlu n. city ædelu
adö adj. safe, secure edéio
adöla adj. fortress, fortification adö + (place nominaliser)
adulsa v.t. tell, relate adulsə
adulsu n. story, history adulsu
adwa adj. dark adwə
adwaset n. bribe adwaset
Affalinne top. Affalinnei Aff. Affalinnei
agal adj. strong, vigorous agal “active”
agramu n. wax akremu
agu adj. happy agu
aju n. hope agiu
aka n. air ækə
ākidūng n. ocean (augmentative) + idūng
al alak v.t. want, desire al
allya pp. despite, against algo
alnin n. disorder, lawlessness alenin “civil war”
alo n. flower alóu
alpa v.t. manufacture alpo
alpabu n. manufacturer, craftsman alpobu
alyeddu n. constitution alégadu
amal n. fly (insect) æməl
ammu v.t. seize, requisition ammu “steal”
ammubu n. thief ammubu
ana adj. hungry æna
anal adj. downward ænal
anan adj. dry anǽn
Angoso top. the city of Agumosou in the Dagæm Islands Agumosou
anil n. a hair (as a mass, use plural) ænil
anōnu v.t. harm, injure eonáonu
ansuñu v.t. shame, humiliate; pick on Tak. anasunjù “accuse, condemn”
apa n. fruit apo
apag adj. far, distant epág
apagal apallyak v.i. boast epágal “exaggerate”
apagga n. distance epágægə
apagga v.i. curse epǽpoge
apam v.i. cry epǽm
apata n. investigate, research epáte
ape v.i. sit; meet (councils) epé
apelu v.i. rain epéilu
apeša n. fish epéiša
apida adj. private epído
apo conj. because epóu
apūnim n. pagan, polytheist, infidel epúonim
as adj. many, much as
asin adj. heavy asin
asīn v.i. choke eosíən
ašša n. kind, type, sort æsečə
aššu n. commander ašubu
ašu adj. important ašu “chief, supreme”
ata v.t. keep ate
ati n. river æti
atīdu n. metal etíədu
atöa n. tail etéiwa
atu n. possession atu
avava n. poor, miserable avávo
aza n. woman azə
aželbu n. dissident arélibu
Azle top. Athalē Asalé
Azzabu top. Azbǽbu Azbǽbu
ba v.t. can boá
baba v.t. talk baba “babble, chat”
babu n. root; anchor bæbu
babur adj. influential, powerful bæbur “strong”
bad n. sweet, sugary bad
badö n. father badew
baga n. rough bage
Balnin n. the first ruling dynasty of imperial Huyfárah Balanin
bana v.t. beg, supplicate bæna
bab v.t. miss (not hit) bæb
bapa adj. impractical, pointless bepo “dumb, retarded”
bara v.t. own (land) bære
Barnaga top. the city of Barnágo on the upper Oltu Barnágo
baru n. estate, fief bæru “land holdings”
barü v.t. appoint, grant baruy
bas adj. calm, even-tempered bas
baš n. sweat boáš
baša n. spine; keel baše
bašel n. stick, twig bašel
beb v.t. punish beb
bebu pp. among, between beibu
bebul n. genitals beibul
bebulsa n. vagina beibulsa
beča n. leg beiča
bedu n. tight beidu
benela n. pagan temple bænéilo
benü v.t. annul, abolish benuy
bed n. son boéd
bību n. scratch; massage biəbu
bo adj. again bou
n. star boéi
boa conj. or boa
böča n. daughter boéča
bōdat n. judge baodat
bōddö n. uncle: father’s older brother baobadew
bōffa n. admiral, naval commander baosifa
boga n. back (side); stern bougə
böga n. declination (of a star); latitude boéiægə
bōgas n. captain (of a ship) baogas
bögur n. loyalty; fealty boéigur “respect”
boig n. bay, inlet bóig
bōkka n. governor baoteka “commander”
bola n. earth, soil boula
bōlü n. fifth day of the week baoluy
bōm n. wheat bomə
bōmas n. chancellor; treasurer baomast “steward”
bönta n. astronomy, navigation boéimate
bōnü v.i. advance, progress, march baonuy
bōr n. nurse borə
bos n. ox bous
böš n. first day of the week bewš
böšin adj. unlucky, unfortunate bewšin
bötsi n. orgy, debauchery boéisti
botu n. pierce, penetrate boutu
bragu adj. tamed, broken (of horses) pragu
brambu n. architect præmbu
brammata n. architecture, building prænmate
bran v.t. build; design præn
braš n. hammer marš
brommo n. sapper, engineer Cəs. prommo “engineer”
bu # four bu
Büba top. Oigop'oibauxeu; the Bwimbai river Boíəba
bubiš adj. warm bubiš
būbu n. spy buəbu
būda v.i. listen buədə
būngil būnglak v.t. wound, hurt buəŋil
bunša n. reward, treasure buŋišə “reward”
but pp. next to, near but
čabaš n. dinner, meal kebač
čala n. school, academy, seminary čælo
čama v.t. study, learn čæme
čan n. fire čæn
čan v.i. burn čæn
čaniz v.t. banish, exile, cast out; disown čæniz “admonish, shame”
čanizzu n. outlaw, exiled person čaniz + (person nominaliser)
čanla n. lavatory čæŋlo
čarakwe n. a variety of tallgrass Pu. kiarakue
čašum adj. powerful, great čæšum
če # one če
čédu n. jester, comedian čeidu
čega adj. only, sole čega
ček ček v.t. throw ček
čeka n. army teka
čekal čellyak v.i. vomit čekəl
čela n. teacher čeilə
čena v.t. ask čeino
čeng čeng v.i. walk čeiŋ
česses n. soldier tesses
češus adj. unhealthy češus “unreliable, risky, unhealthy”
čība v.t. tie čiəba
čičī n. lightning čičih
čil n. barley čil
čila n. basket, bushel čilo
čīn v.t. marry čiən
čīnu n. husband čiənu
čīpal čīblak v.i. complain čiəpal “whine, rant”
Čissa top. Čisse Čisse
čītu adj. generous, kind čiətu
čöbu n. student, scholar čeobu
čōk n. king čaok
čongas n. punt Nam. tyoñgas
čöš adj. violent, cruel keoč “angry”
čōssa n. queen čaoksa
čreš n. danger, threat čelč
čusu n. flatfish Tak. kjusuhu
čutu v.i. spit čutu
čwoš adj. hostile čosk
daba adj. white daba
dabbu n. host, proprietor dagubu
dačok n. princess dačaok
dada conj. but dada
Dagem top. the Dagæm islands Dagæm
dagü v.t. host daguy
dalsu n. honey; sweetness; temptation (metaphorical) dalsu
dang n. mountain dæŋ
danga n. encampment; base (of military force) dagane “camp”
das v.t. fight das
dašīm n. hemp; canvas, sail dašiəm
dau adj. male, masculine dau
daz n. goddess (of polytheistic religions) daz
dedin adj. frightening deidin “numinous, awesome, frightening”
dēdok n. Dāiadak; (person) from Rathedān dayadok
dellya n. glade; refuge deikəlo “holy place (in the wild)”
demit demik v.t. support (dependants, crops), receive (guests); yield deimit
dena n. cunning; ingenuity deine
deng n. finger deiŋ
dep n. young (of an animal) deip
desset n. silver Cəs. däpset
dessin n. ink FnM dessin
dība n. fat, grease, oil diəbo
dībeng dībeng v.t. lay aside, store, preserve diəbæŋ
dida adj. possible dida
digun n. thing, object digun
dimammā v.t. dominate, lord it over Tak. timammâ: “rule over”
Din Tor top. the city of Din Tor in Kuaguatia Pu. Din Tor
diza adj. sensible, reliable dizo “typical, ordinary”
do # five dou
dōdan v.i. dance daodan
dol adj. weary, tired; worn out doul
dōm v.t. warn daom
domā n. glass (substance) doumah
v.t. praise duə
dūbu v.t. smell duəbu
dukas n. master, expert; veteran dukəs “master, teacher”
dumeya n. annual fair B.Nz. dumeya
duzem v.t. regret duzæm
dwogu v.t. die dogu “groan”
dworaš n. breakfast, lunch dorač
eb v.i. freeze eib
ebaba adj. enough ebóbe
ebaga v.t. push, impel eboáge
ebal adj. green eibəl
ebeda v.t. order, arrange ebédə
ebod n. colour ebód
ebop n. music ebóp
eborol ebollak v.t. question ebórol “be wary, distrust”
ebreba n. ruins ebréibo
ebur ebrak v.i. swim eibur
ebūr adj. strange, weird eboúrə
eča n. tiller FnM etia
ečet eček v.i. weaken; collapse ečét
ečida v.t. cook ečíde
eda v.t. run (a business) B.Nz. ɛdə
edabō adj. corrupt, illegitimate edáboə
edak n. person from Kasca edák
edalda n. energy, vigor edálide
edas v.t. betray eodás “be a coward”
edatsa n. Ndak Ta edástə
edaza v.i. change edázə
eddala n. kitchen ečidálo
ede n. tree; mast edéi
ede v.t. rub edé
edena v.i. live edéinæ
edu v.i. fall, fail eidu
eduga pron. why edúgə
ega adj. good eigə
Ega top. the Aiwa river Eigə
egag v.t. put egág
ege adj. upward egéi
ego adj. unreliable; disloyal ægóu “awry, wrong, off”
eguga v.t. deceive, fool egúgo
egwol n. foot egól
ejabu n. musician edébu
eje v.t. play (an instrument) edé “play”, affected by ejabu “musician”
ejela n. theater, stage edélo
eka n. (land) animal eikə
ekada v.t. continue, persist ekádə
eke n. egg ekéi
eku v.t. kill eiku
ekui n. blessing, benefit; third day of week ekúi
em v.i. turn eim
ema adj. loose eimo
enada v.t. feel (an emotion) enǽdə
Enčelda top. Ngahêxôldod Enčélade
engela adj. military æŋéilo
enkata n. animal husbandry eikəmate
enona v.t. commit (a crime) enóuno “get in trouble”
enša v.t. fly einišə
enu adj. rebellious; resentful einu “bitter”
epaja n. longitude FnM epagia
epan n. ball epoǽn
epapa n. breast epépe
epel eblak v.i. rest epél
epela n. chair, throne epélo
erada v.i. be drunk or stoned erǽde
erošu v.t. steal eróušu “defraud, con”
erudu v.t. strive for, attempt erúdu
ez v.t. paint eiz
# six
eša adj. always ešo
eša n. method, operation, process eše
ešad adj. much ešǽd
ese v.i. bleed; ooze esé
ešen v.i. act, behave ešen
eta v.t. stop etá
etaša pp. surrounding, all around; throughout etáše
ete pp. with, by, using (instrumental) eté
etesa adj. wrong, incorrect etéišə
eteša v.t. sail etéše
etešu n. sailboat etéšu
etiša int. yes etíšə “right, correct”
etišal adj. same etíšal
etonta adj. complex, complicated etóumate
etuba adj. weak, feeble etúbə “docile”
Etuga n. the Etúgə religion etúgə
evola adj. impotent erólo
Ezada n. Æðadĕ Æð. Æðadĕ
ezü n. painter, artist eiziw
falla n. (person) from Huyfárah; the Fáralo language fáralo
Favin top. the city of Faluin in Kuaguatia Pu. Faluin
ferož n. Feråjin (people to the east of the Faraghin) ferój
fitsaš adj. unlawful, illegal fistaš
fizzud n. child fizætud “rookie”
foga n. make, create foga
follya n. workshop fogalo
ga n. gaffer; title for an elder peasant ŋæ
v.t. mock, disdain gah
gaba v.t. share; distribute gaba
gačču n. criminal gafaču
gada v.t. make love, have sex ŋadə
gafaš n. crime gafač
gaja pron. those things, those people gæje
gal adv. very ŋal
galer adj. too, too much; excessive ŋalər
gallel n. flood ŋalleil
gamakel adj. nude, naked “not wearing”
gāmō n. girlfriend Tak. ŋa:maw “wife, female partner”
gana n. neck ŋæne
gangu v.i. laugh ŋæŋu
gašša adj. thick ŋapšə
gašu n. rabbit gašu
gata n. wood gate
gataš n. galley gatač
gatel n. plank, board gatel
gatelu n. shield gatel + (nominaliser)
gatsis n. assassin ŋastís “villain”
geba n. toe ŋeibə
geda v.t. wipe ŋeide
gerit pp. until, up to geirit
geru n. atheist, cynic geiru
geš adj. superior; dominant geč “powerful”
gešša n. sheep geipša
gi # two ŋi
gību adj. sharp; acute, clever ŋiəbu
gībul n. needle ŋiəbul
gis n. dagger gis
gissa v.t. cut gissa
gittaš n. bireme ŋigatač
go n. road gou
gobu n. traveler goubu
godā n. dream goudah
goga v.i. break gouga
gol n. path, way goul
Golla top. Ñolo Ŋourlo
gom adj. high goum
gōmi v.i. sink; drown Tak. kawmí “be submerged”
gondu n. cross-staff (for measuring angles) goumoudu
goru adj. ancient; Ngauro ŋouru
gorun n. desert, wasteland gourun
gōs n. boat gaos
got adj. dull (not sharp) gout
graš adj. bold, brave kraš
gröa n. porridge (cheap meal of grain) kræwa
guab v.t. mark, draw guab
guba v.i. survive, subsist; endure gube “escape, survive”
gubu n. drawing guabu
gumma n. cooked fish, seafood Tak. ŋuŋumá “fish (as food)”
gūna adj. cowardly ŋuəne “cautious, conservative”
gura adj. brown ŋura
gura n. cloves ŋura
guru n. guts, intestines guru
gurun n. moorland Cəs. gurun “wasteland”
gūtu conj. so, therefore guətu
gwa v.t. follow goá
gwoda v.t. descend, derive goda
gwonin n. elder; elder brother gonin
gwozu adj. difficult gozu
ha n. meat ha
hab v.t. eat hab
habba v.t. begin, start hæpabe
haben v.i. mutter, murmur, mumble heben
hačiš n. garlic hačiš
hadilla adj. superficial; contrived hadírlo “open, overt”
hadir adj. outdoors hadír
hadir pp. outside, out of hadír
hadlu adj. spicy; exciting hadlu
Hagibal top. the area formerly occupied by Huyfárah Hagíbəl
hali imm. v.t. trade, barter Tak. hali “exchange, swap, trade”
hallyu adj. unpleasant, distasteful haglu “nasty”
halnadu n. republic halenadu
halpu v.t. throw away, discard halapu
hanunnita imm. n. net Tak. hanúmanita “fishing tackle, nets, lines”
hapa v.t. force, coerce hape
haran n. Faraghin (person or language) haran
harsa n. tube, pipe harsa
hassū imm. n. squid Tak. hâhasu:
hatati imm. n. sea voyage, expedition Tak. hatiháti “long way, journey, distance”
hattisa imm. n. thug, violent person Tak. hapatisà “angry person”
hatud n. advisor; lieutenant hætud “veteran”
he adj. blue hei
hel adj. foreign heil
hellyun n. enemy helkun
hēm v.i. wait heimə
hemun imm. n. cumin Æð. hæmun
hepud adj. crooked, twisted; deformed heipud
heta adj. orderly, neat heite
hibu n. frog hiebu
hībur hībrak v.i. boil hiəbur
hidda n. tyrrany, oppression hičidə “misuse of office”
hidda n. hurricane, storm higade
hien v.t. prove, demonstrate híen
hies v.i. jump hies
higga n. physical necessity; the mundane world hitugə
hīm n. cloud hiəm
hisal hizlak v.t. bequeath; grant hisəl
hīteng adj. different hiəteŋ
Hitsūan top. Siixtaguna Histuənə
hīwa adj. rotten hiəwa
hizlu n. heir; successor hislu “child, heir”
ho n. coast hou
höa n. water hewe
högo n. dock hewegou
honla n. graveyard, cemetary hounilo
honlin adj. unearthly, supernatural hounilin “numinous”
höpu adj. alone, solitary hewpu
hossā n. trade route B.Nz. xopsah
höteka n. navy, fleet heweteka
hozung adj. left (side) houzuŋ
Hubba n. Sútapaj, the founder of Etúgə Hutaba
huda # eight hude
Hüfarā top. the classical empire of Huyfárah Huyfárah
hūmu adj. immoral huəmu “wrong”
hūnšar n. help, aid huənšar
hupis v.t. defeat, conquer hupís
huz n. mouse huz
huzagga n. immorality, vice, perversion, evil huzǽtugə
hwazzung n. port side FnM huazzung
hwola pron. when holə
īan v.t. see, look iənə
īb # one hundred iəb
īb n. month; moon iəb
iba v.t. touch, use ibe
ibal n. north ibəl
ibu n. tool ibu
iča adj. equal iče
ičamal n. study; knowledge ičǽməl
idar idrak v.t. seem, appear idər
iden v.t. lose; lack iden
idūng n. sea idúəŋ
idwa n. arm idwæ
iga pron. which one igə
igrī v.t. absorb, dissolve igrih
ijir ijrak v.i. whisper ijir
īlān n. invasion, occupation iəlænə “catastrophe”
ilseza n. morning glory Nam. iłseza < Ndd. ilseza
īm v.t. sew imə
īma n. symbol, sign iəma
imitö n. lyre, harp Lot. imitø
īmu n. head; top iəmu
ipa adj. straight ipə
ipā v.t. sense, perceive ipah
ipi n. liver ipi
iru v.t. open iru
is v.t. should is
isa pp. to, towards; before (time) isə
iša n. night išo
issa adj. early; preceding isəga
issān n. the spiritual world; salvation; heaven ifisænə
īta v.t. hang, suspend iətə
ītta adj. friendly, jovial iəptə “cheerful”
Ivlō top. the city of Ebloi in Lasomo Æð. Ivloj
izin adj. sudden, unexpected izin
ižnon n. journey, voyage išonoun
jaga adj. angry, vengeful jægə “indignant”
jaga n. Ndak or Lasomoran king diágə
jaja pron. that one, that person jæje
jamaš n. feast demaš
jan n. knife jæn
jangu v.i. move jaŋu
japa n. shave depa
jega pron. who, what jegə
jepa v.t. insult jeipə
ješ adj. likely, probably ješ
adj. tall jiə
jiba adj. bad; tough jibe
jīku adj. hard (not soft) jiəku
jīnī n. iron jiənih
joa v.t. plan dióa “imagine”
jömū adj. hunt; pursuit dewmuh
jöš n. fourth day of the week geoč
jöta v.t. capture, invade kreota
jüan adj. slow jiwnə
juma v.i. protest; shout juma “complain”
jwori v.i. wake up jori
jwos adj. alert jos “conscious”
kada n. ashes kæda
kada v.t. amuse, please kada
kadal v.t. like, appreciate kadal
kagadin n. uncle: father’s younger brother kaogádin
kākka v.t. murder Tak. kahâkka
kallya n. border, boundary kaklo
kalto n. wind kaltó
kapa n. last year kape
kapelu n. rain kepéilu
kaš adj. funny, amusing kaš
kazil kazlak v.t. look at, watch kazil
Kažžad top. Kasca Kazəgad
kebla n. pasture, field keiplo
Kečana n. the world; the planet Huyfárah is on Kečǽna
kečem n. honor kečem
kel kelak v.t. dress; wear keil
kelu n. tunic; commoners' clothes keilu
kempata n. herblore; biology keipmate
kep n. grass, herb keip
kese n. blood kesé
keye n. uplands Cəs. keye
keza n. snow keize
kiki n. a spice from the eastern islands kiki
kiki n. an expensive spice Pu. kiki
kipa n. rice alcohol kipa
kōa n. tongue; rudder kouwə
kōčča n. aunt kaotača
kōga n. fog, mist; uncertainty kaogə
kōu n. (Etúgeist) priest kəwú
ku n. spirit, mind ku
kūba n. waste kuəbə
kučil kujrak v.i. run, rush, hurry kučil
kufas n. (Etúgeist) temple kufas
kugal adj. tame, domesticated (of small animals) kugal
kugrin n. clan Cəs. kugrın “related by blood”
kuin adj. holy, sacred kuin
kuinü v.t. bless, consecrate kuin + (verbaliser)
kuka v.i. hiccough kuka
kūma v.t. redo kuəma
kumepel n. grave, burial place kumepél
kumi n. dolphin Tak. kumi
kūnu n. armour “sturdy thing”
kūpega v.t. assume, suppose kuəpéigə
kuz n. records, archives; document kuz
kusep kusek v.t. worship kusæp
kušu v.i. cough kušu
kūt n. devil, demon kuət
kuzla n. library; archive kuzlo
kuzrem n. olive kusræm
Kwagwača top. Kuaguatia Pu. Kuaguatia
kwaše pron. these things, these people kwaše
kwoda v.t. cover kodə
kwoffi v.i. flee, escape Tl. qʷotsfi
kwōl adj. absurd, crazy kolə
labaf labak v.t. ignore labaf
lad adj. healthy lad
lada n. nothing lade “not much”
lalpa v.t. heal, cure lalpo
lalpabu n. doctor, physician lalpobu
landata n. medicine ladmate
lanē adj. sumptuous; delicious, tasty lanæh “rich, fragrant”
lapu n. bone læpu
laršoša n. hour laršaošə
laš n. land, country laš
lašin n. national lašin
lassa n. penis læpusa
lata adj. fast læta
laz v.t. close, shut laz
Lažmu top. Lasomo Lašumu
le n. bird lei
lečö n. eighth day of the week lečew
led n. year leid
ledeng n. wing leideiŋ
ledin adj. annual leidin
legeša n. poetry, poem; song legéiša
lel lelak v.i. row leil
lelu n. rowboat leilu
ler adj. young leir
leš n. sword leč
leša adj. cold leišo
lēvvu n. man of leisure Æð. lēðvu
līmu v.i. smile liəmu
līpū v.t. raid, attack Tak. li:ùpú:
liš adj. black ilč
lišu n. form, shape lišu
ližžu v.t. shake lizegu
lölišö n. blizzard Cəs. lö-lişö “the cold”
loma v.t. visit loumo
lōma adj. long laoma
loša v.i. answer, reply loušə
lota adj. right, correct loute
luba v.t. lie luba
lūkim adj. agile, competent Tl. lūk’im
lūmana n. idiot, oaf Tak. lu:mána “madman, fool, idiot”
lumüzzin n. mutiny FnM lumübzin
lūngīmā n. sea rover, sailor Tak. lu:ŋí:ma: “sailor”
lūšikki n. ruffian, drunkard Tak. lu:hîkki “lazy person, greedy person, drunkard”
lyega n. word; language lega
lyegal v.i. write legal
lyetsa v.t. collect, gather lestə
lyöa n. delta lewə
lyös adj. free, independent lews
ma v.t. believe
maba n. mouth mabe
mabbal n. magnet; compass matibəl
mabiu adj. innocent, not guilty (negative) + abiu
mačud n. slave mačud
mada n. force, violence made
mada n. heart mæde
mada v.t. feel (an emotion) mæde
madda n. intelligence mædidə
madu adj. purposeless, pointless mædu
maga adj. empty maiga
magaš v.t. loot, pillage; tax excessively magač
magga n. the impossible (to normal men); fantasy, spirituality matugə
mai n. nobody mai
mag n. today mæg
māl pron. where malə
mallya v.t. suck malge
malöa adj. successful malæwe
malōna n. cargo Tak. malahúwna “weight, baggage, posessions”
malyö v.t. figure out, realize məlew
mam # seven mæm
mammā n. corsair, pirate chief Tak. mammâ: “leader, king”
Mande top. Mæmedéi Mæmedéi
mardu n. human mardu
mas adj. a few mas
masa n. cow mæsa
maša adv. never mašo
mata v.t. know mate
matel madlak v.t. think, suspect matel
matežža n. astrolabe FnM matebža
matsasu n. notable, VIP FnM mastathu “politician”
matsin adj. royal mastin “royal, governmental; public”
mau adj. blunt, dull mau
me v.t. trade mei
mebil n. biscuit FnM. mebil
mebu n. trader, merchant meibu
mekat n. younger brother; apprentice meokát
mel melak v.t. read meil
Mēlopö top. the city of Māilôpheu in Lasomo Æð. Majlopew
mērasa n. debt B.Nz. mayrasa
mengas n. first mate FnM mengas
meva adj. bankrupt B.Nz. mɛvə
mi adj. no, none mi
Mīdu top. Mɨdu Miədu
miga v.t. thank miga
mik n. bread mik
mimāl n. nowhere mimalə
mipīm n. dough, paste mipimə
mipol adj. shameless, coarse mipól “indecent”
miš adj. new miš “modern”
mišaf mišak v.t. owe mišǽf
miššana v.t. ravish; rape midišǽna “fornicate”
miššu n. holiday, day off mišagu
mīwa adj. epic, legendary miəwə “heroic”
mo n. skin mou
möa n. oral sex mowe
mōbba adj. old mwáogube “ponderous, grave”
modu v.t. measure moudu
moga adj. backward moge
mola adj. full mola
molan adj. suspicious (of others), paranoid; jumpy molən “alert”
molar morrak v.t. prefer molar
monšeza n. council, senate moumušezə
morda n. front; chest (of a person) mordu
more n. magic, mysticism, the occult more
moru adj. narrow mouru
mosin adj. civilized, urban, cultured mosin
moso n. port, harbor mosou
mossi adj. simple, primitive, basic mospi “uncultured”
mössö n. herdsman Cəs. mösppö “peasant”
mowö n. sex act Nam. mowe < Ndd. måwë “fellate”
muba adj. foolish, rash mube
muba n. worm muba
Mūbaz top. Momuva'e Muəbaz
mula n. ice mula
müpa adj. deaf miopə
mürda adj. blind miordo
mus v.i. grow mus
muššuta n. belief, philosophy, ideology mušidutə
muzla n. origin muslo
muzmata n. agriculture musmate
na pp. in (locations, substances, regions), inside; on na
naba adj. red nabe
naba pron. someone, something næbə
ñaba n. peasant, farmer mebe
nabem adj. small næbæm
nabla pron. sometime næblo
ñabla n. farm mebelo
nača n. lady, baroness nača
nadilla adj. secret, hidden nadírlo
nadir pp. in (containers), inside of, indoors nadír
nae n. work, labour naei
naga adj. inner, interior naga
naga n. god (of polytheistic religions) nagə
nagu n. bear (animal) nagu
nallyū v.t. arrange; control naluŋuh “organise”
nalul pron. somewhere nælul
nam n. illness, disease næm
nama adj. some, any næme
namū adj. orange næmuh
nanga n. capital; seat (of a noble) nagane
napa v.i. swell (up) næpe
napoča v.i. play (e.g. games), have fun napóča
napočau n. toy, game napoča + (nominaliser)
nat n. lord, baron nat
nata n. the nobility, aristocracy nata
navol n. pony navor + (diminutive)
navor n. horse narór
naza n. east nazə
Nazakwalo top. the city of Nazakualo in Kuaguatia Pu. Nazakualo
nažga adj. pathetic; insignificant našiŋa “futile”
neb v.i. aim neib
neča n. wife neča
nega n. the most; maximum; azimuth nege
ñelda v.t. include melede
ñeljen v.i. twist neljæn
ñeña n. young lord; boy of noble blood menio
ñenčok n. prince; petty king menčaok
nēng n. leaf neiŋə
Ñentek n. first king of the Balanin dynasty Mentek
nēu n. noodles (an eastern dish) nayu
ñeza v.t. meet (people), encounter meze
ñezel ñezlak v.t. greet mezel
nil # nine nil
nīn conj. if/then conjunction niən
ñöbu n. sick person, patient neobu
ñöda v.i. squirt, spurt, splatter meode
nōga adj. regular, predictable naoga
ñök ñök v.i. rebel mewk
ñökil ñöglak v.t. oppose, resist mewkil
nokwüña n. fur trade Nam. nokwimya
nola n. street noulo
non v.i. go noun
nōnga v.t. split naoŋga
ñonne n. business connection Nam. ñonne < B.Nz. ñanɛ
nōnu v.t. divide, separate naonu
ñös adj. sick, ill neos
noyo n. job Nam. noyo
nuaš nuaš v.i. cheat nuaš
nubazi n. realization, enlightenment nubázi
nuga adj. easy nuge
nüga n. war nioga
ñugur ñugrak v.t. try, attempt miúgur
nüllya n. battlefield niogalo
nupača n. slime nupáča
nura n. cloves Pu. nura
ōa conj. and ouwa
öal n. west eiwəl
oba adj. almost all oubə
ōba n. mason aoba
obbo n. pecadillo Nam. obbo
odiz n. magician oudiz
oga pp. behind, in back of ougə
ōga n. crisis aogə “uncertainty, confusion”
Ōkö top. western Lasomo Æð. Ōjxew
olmo v.t. to steal; to pickpocket Nam. ołmo “steal, filch” < Ndd. ålmo
omol n. younger sister oumol
omu n. mother oumu
öna adj. arcane, obscure eione “obscure”
onga adj. inferior; poor quality; trashy ouŋa “vulgar”
önganga adj. solemn, grave oyŋǽŋga “serious”
ongu adj. without, except for ouŋu
opa adj. boring oupə
opu adj. deep oupu
ošal ožlak v.t. propose, suggest ošyal
ossa n. witch oudisa
osam n. fanatic, zealot Cəs. oksam
ošu v.t. promise oušu
öti n. day, daytime eioti
oton adj. thin otóun
ovvok ovvok v.t. forget oslók
oyalu n. market stand B.Nz. ɔyalu
oyem n. starboard FnM oyem
oza n. suicide ouzə
ozu n. yesterday ouzu
paba v.t. analyze, categorize pabo
padu v.t. attack padu
pajna v.t. count, reckon pačuna
Pallya top. Påwe Palge
pam adj. round pæm
pan v.t. bite, chew pæn
pap n. defence pap
papa adj. last, final pepə
pappa v.t. smash, break padupe
papu n. fear popu
parda n. valley pardə
paš n. socket, niche paš
pat adj. stinky, smelly pat
pawüllo n. villa, manse FnM piawillo
payevo n. tornado Pu. paievo
pazar n. magnolia Pu. piazar < Miw pjaza:r
pe adj. big pei
pea adj. ready pea
pebla n. beach peiblo
peda adj. loud peide
pelaš n. mainland (as opposed to the sea) peilaš
pelbu n. hourglass peilbu
Pemas top. the city of Peimast on the upper Poráš Peimast
pemeb adj. unknown peimæb “mystery”
pen pp. with, accompanied by, having pein
peras n. knight, first rank of noble peras
peša v.t. drop, let go; abandon peše
peta v.t. emphatic auxiliary peitə
petu adj. apart peitu
peza n. shit pezə
pezla n. outhouse, toilet pezəlo
pi n. fingernail pi
piffi v.t. beat up Tl. pisfi “injure”
pigal adj. first pigəl
pila v.t. send; have done, send for pila
pīm adj. low piəm
pīm v.t. abase; (refl) submit, lower oneself, sacrifice piəm
pīndis v.t. understand piədæmis
pipa adj. practical; simple, rustic pipe
pir n. goat pir
pir n. earthworks Aff. pir “ditch, moat”
pišil adj. pale, grey pišil
poku v.t. refuse, deny pouku
pon n. island poun
poni n. plant, vegetation pouni
Poraš top. the Poráš river Poráš
porat adj. loyal, trustworthy, sound porat
ppūma n. smoke, steam kpuəma
pūa n. nose puwə
Pūa top. the city of Pu'a in Kasca Pua
pubīt pubīk v.t. threaten, menace pubiət
raba pp. along; during, in, within ræbe
rada n. sky ræde
radel n. pot, jar rædel
rapa adj. fertile; productive ræpe
rapen pp. instead of, in place of ræpen
rari adj. addicted rari
Rassan top. the Rathedān Rasedán
ratu v.t. hear rætu
raul ralak v.t. fill raul
rečīs n. bleeding (of a wound); menstruation rečiəs
remur n. earthquake reimur
reñal n. deck (of a ship) FnM renial
rifas adj. ugly rifəs
riša v.t. con, defraud rišo
ro # ten ro
robe n. feather robe
rödu adj. spontaneous Æð. rwedu
rökwö n. rice Pu. reokue
rōl rolak v.t. serve roulə “care for”
rōm pp. that (relativiser) roumə
rota v.i. retreat route “flee”
rubosso v.i. to haggle Nam. rubosso < Ndd. rubåsto “be agressive”
rud n. man (male) rud
ruga adj. gullible ruga
rūga adj. intelligent ruəga
rugga adj. unpredictable ruduga
rulsa n. whore, prostitute rulasa
ruña v.t. trust, have confidence in rumia
rūnā n. priest (of the pagans) ruənah
rünon n. shaman (of foreign, non-Etúgə peoples) Aff. rynon “shaman”
rušan v.t. find guilty rušan “blame”
rušša adj. fantastic, imaginative; dreamlike rušoga
ruz n. public discourse Æð. ruz
sači adj. soft sæči
sačin adj. rich, wealthy sačin
sagga n. false knowledge, illusion satugə
sagga n. virtue, morality sætugə
sakka v.t. besiege Cəs. sakkə “engage in combat”
šala n. hearth, fireplace; home šælo
sang sang v.t. wash sæŋ
sap sak v.t. give sæp
Šapö n. Habeo Æð. Sjapew
sare n. love affair Pu. sare
saša v.i. sneeze sašə
sat n. gold sæt
satar n. democratic assembly satar
satil n. money sætil
sečas n. advantage, favour sečas “good luck”
šečči v.i. be born seziči
seček n. longbow Tl. setiek
šek n. name sek
šeka v.t. name, call seka
sekkečem v.t. celebrate, honour; observe (religious tenet) “give honour”
šela n. spear selo
selyuin n. seminary; monastery FnM thelyuin
šerčok n. emperor (title of the Fáralo ruler) serčaok
šerin adj. imperial serin
šernat n. minister (of state) sernat
Šertek top. Sertek Sertek
seš n. louse seiš
seššin adj. favoured sečasin
šesü v.t. crown (a ruler); elect šesuy
seza n. dawn seiza
šeza adj. steep seze
šezul n. infant sezul
sidin adj. sad, unhappy sidin
sigil siglak v.i. urinate, piss sigil
sikki v.i. celebrate wildly Tak. sîkki “be happy, celebrate”
sila n. tooth, fang silo
silla n. brothel siralo
šīmōala v.t. explore, scout out Tak. hi:mawhala
sīn v.t. drink siən
Sīnčen n. the greatest of the Edák emperors Siənčæn
sip adv. thus sip
sipa n. crab-claw sail Tak. sîpa < Mûts. tsihpa “wing, fin”
sipagōs n. ship with crab-claw sails sipa + gōs
sirrūm pp. where (relativiser) sirul roumə
sirul pron. there sirul
sis n. dog sis
siš siš v.i. do; null auxiliary siš
sīš adj. separate, apart siəč
siša adj. then sišo
Šišin top. the Šišin mountains Šišin
sissa n. bitch sissa
sižrūm pp. when (relativiser) sišo roumə
so v.t. must, have to so
sodul n. powder, dust soudul
Sombrušü top. Sumarušuxi Sumarušuxi
sonči v.i. kneel sounči
song n. knee souŋ
šör šerak v.t. pour; flow seor
šöšan n. seventh day of the week and day of rest seošan
suzzi n. olive oil Nam. suddzi
suji n. pressure suji
suji v.t. press suji
šülo n. silk Lot. šylo
šūn v.t. stab, slash šuən
sur n. tomorrow sur
suš adj. near, nearby suš
šüs adj. merciful, compassionate šuys
sušin n. neighbor sušin
susu v.i. whistle susu
swö v.t. cause soy
swobren v.i. succeed sobræn
swos adj. mature, adult sos
swos n. second day of week sos
swossa n. maiden, unmarried woman sossa “nubile girl”
ta v.t. just did ta
tača n. older sister tača
tadi n. shelter; camp tædi
tadil n. oar tædil
Tal top. the western provinces of Huyfárah Tal
Tala n. the people of Tal; the Tlaliolz talo
tam n. south tæm
tāmpa v.t. to mimic Tl. tāmepa
Tāras top. the city of Thāras in the Rathedān Æð. Tārĕs
Tārasse top. greater Thāras Æð. Tārĕspe
taš adj. lawful, legal taš
tassū n. octopus Tak. tâhasu:
tatsik n. cheap clothing; rags Tl. tatstlik’ “shirt, tunic”
tatü v.t. allow, permit tatuy
tazzem v.t. imply tazbæm
teba adj. together teibe
tengas n. punt, flatboat teiŋgas
tengu v.t. pull teiŋu
teš teš v.t. bend, fold teiš
tetu adj. wide teitu
tid n. flea tid
tiko n. stone, rock; foundation tikóu “stone; anchor”
tīnša n. flash, spark tiəŋišə
tir n. door tir
Tivoreño top. the city of Tivoremio in Kuaguatia Pu. Tivoremio
tīyi v.t. torture, brutalise Tak. tî:ʔi “punish, bring into line, enforce law”
to n. lake tou
ton n. hand toun
tsodu n. sand ksoudu
tūd v.t. run, oversee, govern, rule tuəd
tudu v.t. surprise; catch unawares tudu “amaze”
tulas n. cinnamon tulas
tuma n. pirate tuma
tunī n. good luck, fortune Tak. tuní: “luck, chance”
twaba n. horn toba
twana v.t. avoid, prevent twæno
twodu n. fool, idiot todu
twol n. light tol
twol twolak v.i. shine tol
twolin adj. bright tolin
ü n. noble, lord (used as honorific) io
ūam n. joke uəmə
ubak n. palace ubák
Ubaz n. the Mother Goddess of the Edák; sixth day of the week Ubáz
ubu adj. soon ubu
učabur učabrak v.i. be exhausted, be overextended učébur “to rush into something”
üdol n. sun iodol
uga pp. from; after ugə
ugaš ugaš v.i. fly into a rage, go berserk ugaš “be a storm”
ugga adj. late, later ugəga
ūgu adj. lame, crippled uəgu
ūl ulak v.t. rise, raise, lift ulə
ūla n. barbarian uwlo
ullya v.t. taste ulgə
ullyu n. rope ulgu
ūm v.t. cause uəm
ūme adj. yellow uwméi
umordu pp. in front of, before (space) umórdu
ümu adj. beautiful iwmu
undribu n. playwright undribu “comedian”
ünsa n. noble girl iwmusa “beautiful girl”
upal ublak v.t. explain, describe uplə
ür adj. sour, acidic ior
ürappo n. vinegar FnM ürappo
ūš ūš v.i. blow, breathe uəš
üšala n. noble House; lineage “noble hearth”
ussab v.i. be aroused, be horny uksáb “be eager”
Ussor top. Ussor Ussor
uššü v.t. covet, long for the forbidden ukšúy
ūta n. humour, wit uəta
utuči v.i. commit suicide utúči
üza n. noblewoman, lady ioza
üzal n. figurehead or bow of a ship iozal
vaba v.t. have, own (things) roda
vodu n. possessions, one’s things rodu
voga v.i. perform, act rogə
Vontovar top. the city of Vontovar in Kuaguatia Pu. Vontovar
vozru n. voter (in a republic) rozaru
waba pp. for, for the purpose of obo
waba v.t. hit wabə
wagā n. peace wagah
wagga adj. peaceful wagaga
wapa imm. n. ear opə
wapin adj. auditory; audible opin
wapum adj. hollow wæpum
wara n. love wære
waš waš v.i. dig waš
waša pron. this one, this person waše
wat n. age wat
wata pp. about, concerning wætə
we v.t. will do we
weda n. vegetable wede
wegwol pp. below, under wægól
wela n. garden weilo
weša adj. now weišo
wetang pp. beyond, past wætáŋ
wila n. house wilo
wima n. mud wimə
wimal adj. dirty wiməl
wimba n. papyrus Nam. wɨmba < Ndd. wïmva
wīmu pp. above, over wiəmu
wiñes adj. adjacent, adjoining wimés
wīng adj. wet wiəŋ
wiñülyo n. canal Nam. wɨñÿeło “city canal”
wiza v.i. yell, shout wiza
woa imm. n. salt oa
wöam imm. adj. recent; modern oymə
wobba imm. v.i. waste away; deteriorate ogabe “be hurt”
wodel wodlak v.t. wear, carry wodel
wodla imm. n. destination odulo
wodu imm. v.i. come odu
woem imm. n. right (side) oæm
wogu imm. v.i. mourn, grieve ogu
wol n. here woul
wola imm. n. place, location olo
wolda imm. v.t. inherit oludo “deserve”
woldu imm. n. inheritance oludu “deserts”
Woldulaš top. the kingdom of the Woltu valley “inheritance-land”
wolīn imm. v.t. not know, not perceive olinə
Woltu top. the Oltu river oltu
Woltumoso top. Oltumosou Oltumosou
wong wong
imm.
v.t. squeeze
wopa imm. n. meat stew with fruit opwo
wopu v.t. remember woupu
worda imm. n. eye ordo
wordin imm. adj. visual; visible ordin
worgal worgalak v.i. ignite, explode orgal
wos # three wos
wota imm. v.i. charge (in combat) ote “run, hurry”
wožžataš n. trireme wozgatač
wugu v.t. execute wugu “condemn”
yabör adj. short ebewr
yaltēk n. kettle Tl. yaltlēk
yapaf adj. light (not heavy) epaf
Yedizan n. the Hitatc peoples Æð. Jedizan
yedön adj. pure edewn
yedönin adj. holy edewnin
Yefko top. the city of Hiphago in the Rathedān Æð. Hjevxo
yega adj. all, every ege
yegö n. everyone, everything egew
yegren v.t. satisfy egræn
yelja adj. clean elje
yelpa v.i. melt elpe
yennal n. hold (of a ship) FnM yennal
yengala n. everywhere egemalə
yeš yeš v.t. destroy epš
yeššila n. wreckage, remains epšilo “ruins”
yetög n. forest etewg
yevoga adj. common, ordinary eluoga “abundant”
yezul yezlak v.t. take ezul
yöa n. snake ewa
yöbla n. bed eobulo
yöbu n. crook, untrustworthy person ewbu “petty criminal”
yöbu v.i. sleep eobu
yöčeng yöčeng v.i. limp, stumble eočeiŋ
yömu v.t. reject, hate ewmu
yonon adj. elite Aff. jonon “noble, thoroughbred”
yönta v.i. guess eomate
yöpa n. statue ewpa
yozzu n. dye Nam. yozzu
Zārakačas n. the prophet Zārakātias Æð. Zārĕkatjas
žellya adj. hot relga
zin n. wine Nam. zin < Ndd. zin
Zipe top. the nation of Ziphē Æð. Zipe
zñoñibi n. tea Nam. znyoñɨbɨ
žöba adj. unable, useless rewebe
zomōya adj. keen, devoted Tl. zaomōya “passionate, enthusiastic”
žöng n. flat, smooth rewŋ
žöngal n. platform; deck (of a ship) rewŋəl
žönla n. plain, flatlands rewŋlo
Zupis top. the city of Zophīs in the Rathedān Æð. Zupis

1103 words.