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This page aims to collect words in most of the major languages of Akana which are commonly used as elements of place names.
| English |
Ndak Ta |
Fáralo |
Naidda |
B. Nzaysa |
Ndok Aisô |
Adāta
|
| archipelago
|
|
|
|
|
|
(āpon)
|
| bay
|
bwogig |
bóig |
boiza, voyï |
gɔgəh |
|
zoiax
|
| beach
|
pailbelau |
peiblo |
pilvëlo |
pɛlbɛ |
|
|
| bend
|
emlau |
teiš |
ïmlo |
əlu |
êbloi |
(tōsi)
|
| border
|
kak |
kaklo |
kå |
(kah) |
kok |
kālas
|
| bridge
|
|
|
|
xawaxa |
ngade |
|
| broad, wide
|
tento |
teitu |
tïnzo |
ñavra |
|
tetho
|
| camp
|
|
dagane |
dagane |
|
|
|
| cape
|
imu |
|
|
|
|
|
| castle
|
ospàklau |
ubák |
spåilo, baga |
|
dixêkloi |
ōpāia, ubak
|
| cave
|
(watslau) |
|
(wåshlo) |
|
|
āia
|
| city
|
mos |
ædelu |
oshlo, mos(-lo) |
mo |
mos |
damō, mōia
|
| clearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
khōza
|
| cliff
|
(tseselau) |
(sezelo) |
(cë'ëlo) |
|
|
(sēza)
|
| coast
|
sau |
hou |
so |
(su) |
roxop |
hō
|
| confluence
|
(mabm) |
(mabe) |
(måm) |
mɛsɔtsə |
(mob) |
(maba)
|
| corner
|
|
|
|
tso |
tsog |
|
| cottage
|
|
|
|
|
|
(sano)
|
| court(yard)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cove
|
|
bóig |
(boiza) |
|
|
|
| creek, brook
|
|
|
(ånzel) |
|
|
|
| crossroads
|
(gau ngi) |
|
|
xuñe |
|
|
| dark, black
|
adwa, more, ilki |
adwə, ilč |
årwa, morë, ïlye |
mɔrɛ, əye |
ódôxeu, moxe |
adia, ūne, īki
|
| delta
|
lâwa |
lewə |
lå'a |
lawa |
lageu |
laza
|
| ditch, moat
|
watslau |
|
wåshlo |
|
|
āia
|
| downriver
|
|
(umórdu) |
|
|
|
(pin)
|
| east
|
nasa |
nazə |
na'a |
nasa |
|
nā
|
| edge
|
kak |
|
kå |
|
kok |
|
| enclosure
|
|
bæru, boula |
(bëro) |
(mvunɛlu) |
|
bairu, bola
|
| family('s home)
|
muslau |
šælo |
(vïda, wïmlo) |
mlu |
|
tus, zeia, aliza
|
| far
|
mpag |
epág |
cïñe, kwïnzo, på |
tavlɛ |
|
apax
|
| farm
|
ainlau |
mebelo |
inlo |
ɛlu |
ses |
|
| fence, boundary
|
|
(naonu) |
kåilo, kailïnår |
kaywemə |
|
|
| field
|
(nâk) |
|
kevlo |
naysi |
nak |
rania
|
| foot, base (of a hill)
|
nggol |
(egól) |
(ñol) |
(xol) |
akô |
(axol)
|
| ford
|
(mompu) |
(moupu) |
(momvo) |
mopso |
mofoi |
(mophu)
|
| forest, wood
|
ntâug, (gatn) |
etewg |
tå |
ntɔh, xadalu |
ntaug |
atāx
|
| fort
|
|
dagane |
dagane |
|
(peupos) |
dagane
|
| gap, pass
|
|
|
|
murɔ |
goidaig |
xō, xōdān
|
| garden, orchard
|
wenlau |
weilo |
wïnlo |
wəlu |
|
zeia, zathō
|
| gate, entrance
|
(tiri) |
tir |
tere |
tere |
|
|
| gathering place
|
meselau |
|
më'ëlo |
|
|
abiza
|
| good
|
aiwa |
eigə |
ya, gwi |
nzɔnə |
ntixeu, ladog |
deiō
|
| grant, fiefdom
|
odam |
(baruy) |
(barwi, vïñusho) |
ɔlɔdɔ, bɛru |
|
|
| grass
|
empi |
keip |
ïmve, (rång) |
əpse |
êfeu |
ephi
|
| grave, tomb
|
sonîda |
kumepél |
sonïlo |
|
sodêdeu |
honida
|
| gravel bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| great, big
|
pai, (nga-) |
pei |
pi, kåshom, -ya |
iyɔ, -wi/-pi, -ya |
nga-, oi- |
pē, xezor, -du
|
| green
|
auspi |
eibəl |
spe |
ɔspe |
oispeu |
ūpi
|
| harbour, port
|
|
mosou |
mo'o |
baulu |
moso |
|
| hedge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hill, height
|
daing |
dæŋ |
ding |
(dɛ) |
at, gobloi |
(dān)
|
| hollow
|
(wampum) |
(wæpum) |
wåshlo, (wåmvom) |
|
|
(zaphun)
|
| holy place
|
(dêkalau) |
deikəlo |
|
dutə |
|
|
| home(stead)
|
wimlau |
wilo |
wïmlo |
mlu |
|
tus, zeia
|
| inheritance
|
bwenggautsu |
oludu |
|
|
(gêk'oitsoi) |
(zekhōsu)
|
| inn, hostel
|
kimpalau, meselau |
|
kïmvålo, më'ëlo |
mɛsɛlu, mluñunɛ |
|
kiphalō, ēboza
|
| island
|
pon |
poun |
pon |
polu |
|
pon
|
| islet
|
(pon nambam) |
(poumbæm) |
|
ponaba |
|
(ponaphan)
|
| lake
|
tau |
tou |
to |
tu |
|
tō, apālo
|
| land
|
lats |
laš |
lasha |
la |
lots |
las, heia
|
| little, small
|
nambam |
næbæm, -l |
nåvåm, -le |
mvɔ, -lɛ |
(bepun) |
naphan
|
| loan
|
|
rumia |
|
|
|
|
| lower
|
pim |
ænal, (piəm) |
pïm, (ina) |
(opsa) |
aideu |
pin
|
| lush, fertile
|
(rampa) |
ræpe |
rëbë |
|
(rafeu) |
|
| market
|
ngguklau |
(meilo) |
ñoilo |
ñuylu |
|
abiza, aiūlō
|
| meadow
|
empi, mâislau |
keiplo |
kevlo, mislo |
mɛslu, (əpse) |
maisloi |
māia
|
| middle, center
|
|
|
ñunë |
ñunɛ |
|
baphoia
|
| mill
|
(orngilau) |
|
|
oñelu |
|
|
| mine
|
|
|
kegaza |
|
|
xekhāza
|
| mountain, peak
|
daing |
dæŋ |
ding, emo |
dɛñə |
daig |
dān, imu
|
| narrow
|
(mauro, ngane) |
(mouru) |
|
murɔ |
goidaig |
(xō, xōdān)
|
| near
|
tsuts |
suš |
co |
tsu |
|
sus
|
| new
|
olto |
oltu |
oro |
mvora |
olteu |
ōto
|
| north
|
ibli |
ibəl |
ïvle |
əvle |
muloi |
īli
|
| old
|
ngauro |
ætu |
ånzo, ñuro |
ñurɔ |
|
atho, iōro
|
| open land, plains
|
raung |
rewŋlo |
rång |
opsa |
|
rān, rēulo
|
| pasture
|
mâislau |
keiplo |
mislo, kevlo |
mɛslu |
maisloi |
māia, xāraza
|
| path(way)
|
gau |
goul |
go |
ñanɛ |
(-hade) |
|
| peninsula
|
rorop |
|
roro |
rɔ’o |
(roxop) |
rorop
|
| people of...
|
|
|
|
(k-)-sa |
|
|
| place
|
olau, -lau |
olo, -lo |
olo, -lo |
ɔlu, -lu |
euloi, -loi |
olō, melō, -ia/-za
|
| point, head
|
imu |
(iəmu) |
|
gi |
(êboi) |
|
| portage
|
(sâpabmlau) |
|
|
|
|
|
| promontory; nose
|
(pungwa) |
(puwə) |
|
|
gobloi |
(puia)
|
| rapids
|
|
|
twaskoddo |
tasku’u |
|
|
| reach
|
tsuts |
suš |
co |
tsu |
|
sus, heia
|
| red
|
napê |
nabe |
nabï |
nawə |
|
napen
|
| residence
|
|
nagane |
nagane |
pɛlo |
|
ālō
|
| ridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| river
|
aunti |
æti |
ånze |
ɔtse |
auseu |
ūthi
|
| river bank
|
|
|
|
(su) |
|
pābelō
|
| river mouth
|
lâwa |
lewə |
lå'a |
lawa |
(mob) |
(maba)
|
| road
|
gau |
gou, noulo |
go |
nolɔ |
nolô |
nolo
|
| rock
|
tingkàu |
tikóu |
(tïño) |
(təñú) |
|
tikhō
|
| sacred
|
dautin |
kuin, edewnin (deikə) |
dudïn |
dutə |
doitêd, (oigoi) |
dōtin
|
| sand
|
pailbe |
ksoudu |
pilvë |
pɛlbɛ |
|
pābe
|
| sea, ocean
|
indùng |
idúəŋ |
ïddong |
ədú |
|
ithun
|
| settlement
|
|
|
oshlo |
(sanu) |
sanô |
|
| shelter
|
taindi, sungiarlau |
tædi |
suñårlo |
nzəwo |
|
huzāia
|
| shore
|
(sau) |
(hou) |
(so) |
su |
|
pābelō
|
| source, fountain
|
|
|
suwëshlo |
sɔmɛlu |
akô |
|
| south
|
tam |
tæm |
tåm |
tamlu, (-ta) |
tab |
tan
|
| stockade
|
(pap âk mos) |
(naonu, pap) |
(kailïnår) |
pawaymó |
peupos |
|
| stone
|
tingkàu |
tikóu |
tïño |
təñú |
|
tikhō
|
| stream
|
aunti |
æti |
ånze |
ɔtse |
auseu |
ūthi
|
| swamp, bog
|
abâi, wismalau |
aə, wimə |
wïsmalo |
avɛlu |
eubai |
abān, zīma
|
| temple
|
banailau |
kufas |
banlo |
banilu |
oiseuloi |
alizadu, ōaza
|
| thicket, grove
|
|
|
|
|
|
khōza
|
| tower
|
(tsobilau) |
(tuədlo) |
|
tsɔvlu |
|
|
| town
|
mos |
ædelu |
oshlo |
mo |
mos |
aidelu
|
| upper
|
gom |
egéi, (goum) |
gom |
|
nggoi |
xon
|
| upriver
|
|
(ougə) |
|
|
|
xon
|
| valley
|
palda |
pardə |
påra |
palda |
poldeu |
pāda
|
| village
|
|
|
oshlol |
sanu |
sanô |
hānedia
|
| water
|
saungwe |
hewe |
suwë |
sɔmɛ |
dên |
hūie
|
| west
|
emwel |
eiwəl |
ïmwïl |
mvəlu, (-əməl) |
êbôxel |
eiel
|
| wharf
|
|
hewegou |
pyuego |
|
|
|
| white, bright
|
dauwai |
daba |
dui |
duwi |
kusox |
dōzē
|
| English |
Æðadĕ |
Aθáta |
Pencek |
Ayāsthi |
Mavakhalan |
Kozado |
Kuyʔūn
|
| archipelago
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bay
|
zujĕx |
|
zacah |
zòıja |
|
|
|
| beach
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| border
|
gālĕs |
cálas |
khars |
cálah |
kola |
kalo |
|
| bridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| broad, wide
|
dito |
téθo |
that |
tèts |
teþo |
þath |
|
| camp
|
|
θáxne |
|
jàġaņņ |
|
|
|
| cape
|
|
|
ramp |
ròrop |
|
|
|
| castle
|
|
θáxne |
ophac |
ófāıi |
|
|
|
| cave
|
|
|
aca |
áıi |
|
|
aʔon
|
| city
|
mōjĕ |
θmô |
tano |
àıjely |
ðamô |
domu |
yeyeu
|
| clearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cliff
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
seka
|
| coast
|
hō |
|
|
ġó |
hô |
|
|
| confluence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| corner
|
|
|
spik |
|
|
|
|
| cottage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| court(yard)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cove
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| creek, brook
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| crossroads
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dark, black
|
æðjĕ, īgi |
íci |
aca, kaptir, ikhi |
àjeıə, mòrr, úņņı, íċy |
wone, ič |
|
|
| delta
|
lēw |
|
|
làrr |
|
|
|
| ditch, moat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| downriver
|
|
|
ena |
énnı |
ena |
|
|
| east
|
nā |
|
na |
ná |
no |
|
nā
|
| edge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| enclosure
|
vul |
féru |
|
vòll |
|
|
pyeyo
|
| family('s home)
|
zijĕ |
|
zac |
|
|
|
|
| far
|
rulu |
ápa |
phah |
àfa |
apa |
|
lamî
|
| farm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| fence, boundary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| field
|
rænjĕ |
|
ranc, (pusk) |
ràņeıə |
raňja |
|
len
|
| foot, base (of a hill)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ford
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| forest, wood
|
ædax |
|
thah |
àṫā |
ato |
|
|
| fort
|
|
θáxne |
|
jàġaņņ |
|
|
|
| gap, pass
|
xōðan |
|
|
ġójāṅ |
xô |
|
|
| garden, orchard
|
zijĕ |
|
zaca |
zàtsō |
zaþô |
|
|
| gate, entrance
|
gādojĕ |
|
ho |
|
|
|
|
| gathering place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| good
|
tīhew |
|
taco |
jèıjō |
ðêjô |
|
|
| grant, fiefdom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| grass
|
ipi |
|
phi |
èpfə |
ef’ |
|
|
| grave, tomb
|
onlo |
onló |
heant |
ġòaņeıi |
|
|
ʔonna
|
| gravel bank
|
|
|
rakrik |
|
|
|
|
| great, big
|
tjesum, mijĕ, -pe |
(-esor) |
phe |
ġèzoar, -pē |
pê |
šazu, pe |
ʔelo, -pi
|
| green
|
ūbi |
|
uphi |
úfə |
up’ |
|
|
| harbour, port
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hedge
|
|
cêfma |
|
|
|
|
|
| hill, height
|
xonla |
|
|
|
(xǫla) |
|
|
| hollow
|
|
|
(zoamp) |
|
|
|
aʔon
|
| holy place
|
(ðōdin) |
(θótin) |
(tont) |
(jósiṅ) |
(ðôťję) |
keþia |
-yotin
|
| home(stead)
|
zijĕ |
|
thus, zac |
myï, tỳh, ʒèıjay |
tôt |
|
-to
|
| inheritance
|
zjekozu |
|
|
ʒechózy |
|
|
|
| inn, hostel
|
gjeflo, ēvoz |
cifló |
khipro, epaz |
cèıpfalō, évoss |
|
|
|
| island
|
bun |
|
phan |
pòṁ |
pǫ |
|
|
| islet
|
bun |
|
phan |
pòṁ |
pǫ |
|
|
| lake
|
|
|
tho, pharo |
tó, afállı |
tô |
|
pau, tō
|
| land
|
læs |
lás |
ras |
làh |
la |
-lo |
lah
|
| little, small
|
vūr |
afúr |
namp |
nàpfaṅ, -ll |
nafą |
nopho |
-os
|
| loan
|
|
súni |
|
|
|
|
|
| lower
|
bjen |
pín |
phin |
pìṅ |
pję |
|
|
| lush, fertile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| market
|
æjulo |
|
curo |
àıjōlō |
|
|
ayolo
|
| meadow
|
mājĕ |
|
naca |
máıi |
|
|
|
| middle, center
|
væpojĕ |
|
papca |
vàpfoıi |
|
|
|
| mill
|
|
|
thikoko |
|
|
|
|
| mine
|
xakaz |
|
hakhar, aca |
ġechárrı |
xexoza |
|
ʔaqáy
|
| mountain, peak
|
ðān, jemu |
|
tan, inu |
ìmə, jáṅ |
jêm, ðǫ |
do |
|
| narrow
|
|
|
nor |
(mórrı) |
(môro) |
mur |
|
| near
|
gæsus |
cásus |
sus |
(càzyh) |
kas |
mozar |
(cocit)
|
| new
|
ōdo, ōm |
|
ota |
ósṫı |
ôto |
|
-ot
|
| north
|
īli |
|
iri |
íly |
iľ |
|
ayli
|
| old
|
jōro, æto |
tha, cora |
àts, jórrı |
aþo, jôro |
|
|
(yōʔo)
|
| open land, plains
|
rān, rēwlo, (dito) |
|
ran |
ráṅ, ròıṁlə |
rǫ |
|
teło, koson
|
| pasture
|
mājĕ |
|
harza, naca |
ġárarr, máıi |
xoraza |
|
|
| path(way)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| peninsula
|
|
|
ramp |
ròrop |
|
|
|
| people of...
|
|
|
|
|
|
(-o) |
|
| place
|
milo, -jĕ, -z |
|
aro, naro |
òlō, mèlō |
|
|
-ya
|
| point, head
|
|
|
(inu) |
(ìmə) |
|
|
|
| portage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| promontory; nose
|
(bwejĕ) |
|
(puc) |
(pì) |
(pъja) |
ado |
|
| rapids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reach
|
|
|
|
|
|
mozar |
|
| red
|
næfṇ |
|
napan |
nàfeṅ |
napę |
|
napen
|
| residence
|
uvāg |
|
|
uḃàc |
|
|
|
| ridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
ado |
|
| river
|
ūti |
|
uthi |
útşy |
uš |
|
(ołi)
|
| river bank
|
(bāv) |
|
phapro |
pávelō |
|
|
|
| river mouth
|
(lēw) |
|
|
(màw) |
|
|
|
| road
|
nulo |
nólo |
|
nòll |
|
|
|
| rock
|
djeko |
txô |
thik |
tèıchō |
ťxô |
(ado) |
ceʔo
|
| sacred
|
ðōdin |
θótin |
tont |
jósiṅ |
ðôťję |
keþia |
koło, -yotin
|
| sand
|
bāv |
|
phapa |
páw |
pove |
|
soło
|
| sea, ocean
|
jetun |
íθun |
thun |
ìtsyṅ |
jêþę |
|
|
| settlement
|
æjðlu |
êθlu |
hanc |
|
|
|
sano
|
| shelter
|
hwezajĕ |
|
huzac |
ġòzāıi |
|
|
|
| shore
|
(hō) |
|
phapro |
pávelō |
(hô) |
|
|
| source, fountain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| south
|
dæn |
|
than |
tàṅ |
tą |
|
tan
|
| stockade
|
|
|
oart |
|
|
|
|
| stone
|
djeko |
txô |
thik, (rakrik) |
tèıchō |
ťxô |
|
ceʔo
|
| stream
|
ūti |
|
uthi |
útşy |
uš |
|
(ołi)
|
| swamp, bog
|
vān, zīm |
síma |
apan, zin |
aváṅ, ʒéımmı |
avǫ, źjema |
ezim |
|
| temple
|
ælizĕðu, kofas, nēlo, ōĕz |
|
ristu, paner, oza |
àleızay, còfah, óärr |
aľzað |
|
allayo
|
| thicket, grove
|
(kōz) |
xósa |
khoz |
ċóssı |
xôza |
|
|
| tower
|
|
sóflu |
|
|
|
|
tayne
|
| town
|
mōjĕ, æjðlu |
êθlu, θmô |
tano |
àıjely, móıi |
ðamô |
domu |
yeyeu
|
| upper
|
xun |
(lamé) |
han |
ġòṁ |
xǫ |
(duo) |
|
| upriver
|
|
|
ahe |
àġē |
axê |
|
|
| valley
|
|
páθa |
phata |
páï |
|
|
(pāya)
|
| village
|
hānðjĕ, sāno |
|
hanc |
ġáņejeıə |
honežja |
|
sano
|
| water
|
|
|
huc |
ġýï |
huje |
ha, iž |
|
| west
|
īl |
(îl) |
car |
èıel |
êjel |
|
eyo
|
| wharf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| white, bright
|
ðōze, mæl |
θosé |
toz |
jóʒē |
ðôzê |
|
tōli
|
| English |
Proto-Xoronic |
Proto-Habeo |
Hill Habeo |
Plains Habeo |
River Habeo |
Tlaliolz
|
| archipelago
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bay
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| beach
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bend
|
(tətunkə) |
(titunk) |
(tɨtonk) |
(tɨtɨnk) |
(titunk) |
|
| border
|
qə:kə |
qak |
qak |
ʔak |
kak |
|
| bridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| broad, wide
|
tinəhto |
šina:ta |
šɨnota |
θɨnota |
xine:ta |
|
| camp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cape
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| castle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cave
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| city
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| clearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cliff
|
sakho |
se:ka |
seka |
seka |
si:ka |
|
| coast
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| confluence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| corner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cottage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| court(yard)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cove
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| creek, brook
|
|
|
|
|
|
qōfena
|
| crossroads
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dark, black
|
iske |
eska |
aska |
aska |
eska |
|
| delta
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ditch, moat
|
(ottə) |
(a:t) |
(ot) |
(ot) |
(e:t) |
|
| downriver
|
losu, (ipsi, sa:s) |
lasu, (epse, sus) |
wasu, (apsa, sos) |
lasɨ, (apsa, sɨs) |
lasu, (epse, sus) |
|
| east
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| edge
|
qə:kə |
qak |
qak |
ʔak |
kak |
|
| enclosure
|
hu:k |
ʔikʷ |
ʔɨp |
yɨk |
yip |
|
| family('s home)
|
əppəta:, tahqa:no |
a:pitu, te:quna |
opɨtu, teqona |
opɨtɨ, teʔɨna |
e:fitu, ti:kuna |
|
| far
|
mehpok, pekəhma |
ma:pakʷ, pakiʔme |
mopap, pakɨʔma |
mopak, pakɨʔma |
me:pap, pakime |
|
| farm
|
(ə:n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| fence, boundary
|
hu:k |
ʔikʷ |
ʔɨp |
yɨk |
yip |
|
| field
|
po:sa |
puse |
posa |
pɨsa |
fuse |
|
| foot, base (of a hill)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ford
|
pe:mə |
pim |
pɨm |
pɨm |
fim |
|
| forest, wood
|
nətəqquk |
nita:qʷukʷ |
nɨtopop |
nɨtoʔɨk |
nite:pup |
|
| fort
|
(huhu:k) |
(ʔuʔikʷ) |
(ʔoʔɨp) |
(wɨyɨk) |
(yuyip) |
|
| gap, pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| garden, orchard
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gate, entrance
|
huhka:t |
ʔu:kut |
ʔukot |
wukɨt |
yu:kut |
|
| gathering place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| good
|
a:hah |
uʔeʔ |
oʔaʔ |
ɨyaʔ |
uye |
|
| grant, fiefdom
|
(əhtanqa) |
(a:tenqe) |
(otanqa) |
(otanʔa) |
(e:tenke) |
|
| grass
|
ippi: |
e:pi |
epɨ |
epɨ |
i:fi |
|
| grave, tomb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gravel bank
|
sə:tət |
sa:t |
sot |
sot |
se:t |
|
| great, big
|
pa: |
pu |
po |
pɨ |
fu |
|
| green
|
ospi |
aspe |
aspa |
aspa |
aspe |
|
| harbour, port
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hedge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hill, height
|
əta:nkə |
tunik |
tonɨk |
tɨnɨk |
tunik |
|
| hollow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| holy place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| home(stead)
|
tahqa:no |
te:quna |
teqona |
teʔɨna |
ti:kuna |
|
| inheritance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| inn, hostel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| island
|
pon |
pan |
pan |
pan |
pan |
|
| islet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| lake
|
toh |
taʔ |
taʔ |
taʔ |
ta |
|
| land
|
lahənkə |
leʔnik |
yaʔnɨk |
laʔnɨk |
lenik |
|
| little, small
|
nappam |
ne:pem |
nepam |
nepam |
ni:pem |
|
| loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| lower
|
pe:mə |
pim |
pɨm |
pɨm |
fim |
|
| lush, fertile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| meadow
|
ippi: |
e:pi |
epɨ |
epɨ |
i:fi |
|
| middle, center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mountain, peak
|
əta:nkə |
tunik |
tonɨk |
tɨnɨk |
tunik |
|
| narrow
|
mahlu |
mełu |
mało |
maθɨ |
mesu |
|
| near
|
tutətət |
tu:tit |
tutɨt |
tutɨt |
tu:tit |
|
| new
|
osəhto |
asa:ta |
asota |
asota |
ase:ta |
|
| north
|
ata:hmə |
etuʔim |
atoʔɨm |
atɨyɨm |
etuyim |
|
| old
|
əkkolo |
a:kʷala |
opawa |
okala |
e:pala |
|
| open land, plains
|
lahənkə |
leʔnik |
yaʔnɨk |
laʔnɨk |
lenik |
|
| pasture
|
ippi: |
e:pi |
epɨ |
epɨ |
i:fi |
|
| path(way)
|
əkəh |
kiʔ |
kɨʔ |
kɨʔ |
ki |
|
| peninsula
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| people of...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| point, head
|
(imo) |
(ema) |
(ama) |
(ama) |
(ema) |
|
| portage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| promontory; nose
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| rapids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reach
|
tutətət |
tu:tit |
tutɨt |
tutɨt |
tu:tit |
|
| red
|
lapenqə |
lepanq |
yapanq |
lapanʔ |
lepank |
|
| residence
|
tahqa:no |
te:quna |
teqona |
teʔɨna |
ti:kuna |
|
| ridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| river
|
ahəttih |
eʔa:teʔ |
aʔotaʔ |
aʔotaʔ |
eye:te |
|
| river bank
|
sə:tət |
sa:t |
sot |
sot |
se:t |
|
| river mouth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| road
|
əkəh |
kiʔ |
kɨʔ |
kɨʔ |
ki |
|
| rock
|
tekkonqə |
ša:kʷanq |
šopanq |
šokanʔ |
xe:pank |
|
| sacred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sand
|
əhpa:spi |
a:puspe |
opospa |
opɨspa |
e:fuspe |
|
| sea, ocean
|
ahətto:nkə |
eʔa:tunik |
aʔotonɨk |
aʔotɨnɨk |
eye:tunik |
|
| settlement
|
ko:mu |
kʷumu |
pomo |
kɨmɨ |
pumu |
|
| shelter
|
ta:hətti |
tuʔa:te |
toʔota |
tɨʔota |
tuye:te |
|
| shore
|
(sə:tət) |
(sa:t) |
(sot) |
(sot) |
(se:t) |
|
| source, fountain
|
əppəta: |
a:pitu |
opɨto |
opɨtɨ |
e:fitu |
|
| south
|
ha:honkə |
ʔuʔank |
ʔoʔank |
wɨʔank |
yuyank |
|
| stockade
|
huhu:k |
ʔuʔikʷ |
ʔoʔɨp |
wɨyɨk |
yuyip |
|
| stone
|
quhi |
qʷuʔe |
poʔa |
ʔɨya |
puye |
|
| stream
|
ahəttih |
eʔa:teʔ |
aʔotaʔ |
aʔotaʔ |
eye:te |
|
| swamp, bog
|
ə:pa:nqə |
apuniq |
aponɨq |
apɨnɨʔ |
afunik |
|
| temple
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| thicket, grove
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| tower
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| town
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| upper
|
əkum |
kʷum |
pom |
kɨm |
pum |
|
| upriver
|
əkkoknə, (əhtam) |
a:kʷakin, (a:tem) |
opakɨn, (otam) |
okakɨn, (otam) |
e:pakin, (e:tem) |
|
| valley
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| village
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| water
|
ahəttih |
eʔa:teʔ |
aʔotaʔ |
aʔotaʔ |
eye:te |
|
| west
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| wharf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| white, bright
|
ətoha: |
taʔu |
taʔo |
tawɨ |
tayu |
|
| English |
PPI |
Gaadràmarneš |
Vylessa |
Merneha |
Kibülʌiṅ |
Lotoka
|
| archipelago
|
pta-ptalu |
|
|
|
|
pelupelu
|
| bay
|
fmana |
|
|
mənə |
|
|
| beach
|
sunax |
|
|
|
plāŋ' |
|
| bend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| border
|
|
|
|
|
|
møna
|
| bridge
|
|
|
|
pũt |
|
|
| broad, wide
|
fiçra |
|
|
hihəru |
hirʌ- |
wijo-
|
| camp
|
|
|
|
(hẽnurwərəj) |
|
|
| cape
|
(tunauf) |
|
|
tunəw |
tünʌu |
duny
|
| castle
|
ksirak |
|
|
(kəmehə) |
cceraguṅweiṅ |
(gamejo)
|
| cave
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| city
|
|
|
|
kəmehə |
kʌme |
gamømi
|
| clearing
|
(çamnuç-mhai) |
|
|
|
|
|
| cliff
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| coast
|
|
|
|
|
arütʌṅ plāŋ' |
šyna
|
| confluence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| corner
|
|
|
|
tunəw |
(rijeṅ) |
|
| cottage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| court(yard)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cove
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| creek, brook
|
suŋai |
|
|
lwəgwə |
|
|
| crossroads
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dark, black
|
krhax, tnku |
|
|
kərahu |
tiṅgu- |
digu-
|
| delta
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ditch, moat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| downriver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| east
|
(mhari) |
|
|
|
|
|
| edge
|
|
|
|
tunəw |
plāŋ' |
møna
|
| enclosure
|
ta-tamir |
|
|
(kəmehə) |
uṅbimei |
|
| family('s home)
|
laŋaç, (hapa), ŋuçrix-mhai |
|
|
(wərĩhəj) |
uṅbimei |
ŋøjumi, (-wimi)
|
| far
|
|
|
|
|
|
teŋø-
|
| farm
|
çuilk-çuilk |
|
|
(wiłkwərəj) |
|
|
| fence, boundary
|
kamaç |
|
|
kəmeh |
|
|
| field
|
|
|
|
(wiłkwərəj) |
|
|
| foot, base (of a hill)
|
(riçŋs, traskis) |
|
|
|
genla', (rijeṅ) |
tasi, demi
|
| ford
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| forest, wood
|
ŋutax, palais |
|
|
hugək |
ŋüja |
ugo, ŋødida
|
| fort
|
ksirak, ka-kamaç |
|
|
kəmehə |
cceraguṅweiṅ, kʌme |
gamejo
|
| gap, pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| garden, orchard
|
|
|
|
|
|
pidene
|
| gate, entrance
|
kaktm, tamir |
|
|
kəcwə |
(eṅlunīṅmei, hireiccar) |
goku
|
| gathering place
|
|
|
|
|
(umrʌmei) |
|
| good
|
mhun |
|
|
|
khelpi- |
umun-
|
| grant, fiefdom
|
(mkut-xai) |
|
|
|
|
|
| grass
|
masfat |
|
|
|
|
masa
|
| grave, tomb
|
kiafr-mhai |
|
|
|
keruṅweiṅ |
gewami
|
| gravel bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| great, big
|
kāra |
|
|
(karə-) |
kārʌ- |
gaje-
|
| green
|
|
|
|
(təgu) |
tarün- |
|
| harbour, port
|
|
|
|
|
|
atimi, imadami
|
| hedge
|
|
|
|
|
(mese') |
|
| hill, height
|
|
|
|
|
|
kidami
|
| hollow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| holy place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| home(stead)
|
mfi-mhai, tamas |
|
|
wərĩhəj |
uṅbimei |
dama, -wimi
|
| inheritance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| inn, hostel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| island
|
ptalu |
|
|
|
|
pelu
|
| islet
|
(ptalu) |
|
|
|
|
pelu
|
| lake
|
(luakm-xai) |
|
|
|
|
|
| land
|
(ktaha) |
|
|
|
ttʌ̄ |
-ka
|
| little, small
|
titi, misik |
|
|
|
nibi- |
mišig-
|
| loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| lower
|
|
|
|
|
|
map-
|
| lush, fertile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| market
|
pasar |
|
|
|
|
|
| meadow
|
(masfat) |
|
|
|
|
|
| middle, center
|
talam |
|
|
|
khattʌŋ' |
koko, -delo
|
| mill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mountain, peak
|
|
|
|
tunəw |
|
isi, møna
|
| narrow
|
fisar |
|
|
hizəru |
hijar- |
wyšo-
|
| near
|
|
|
|
|
(rijeṅ, ttʌ̄) |
|
| new
|
(xltar) |
|
|
|
geltar-, ginʌ- |
lota-
|
| north
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| old
|
fuŋtu |
|
|
hũtu |
huntu- |
odu-
|
| pasture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| path(way)
|
|
|
|
|
|
joti
|
| peninsula
|
(saŋfa) |
|
|
(tunəw) |
(tünʌu) |
dunymi
|
| people of...
|
marnaç, çiaŋ, nruni-hr |
|
|
|
|
(nyña)
|
| place
|
-mhai |
|
|
-wərəj |
-mei/-uṅweiṅ |
-mi
|
| point, head
|
(issip) |
|
|
tunəw |
tünʌu |
duny, isi
|
| portage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| promontory; nose
|
|
|
|
(tunəw) |
|
|
| rapids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reach
|
|
|
|
|
ttʌ̄, rijeṅ |
|
| red
|
huarn |
|
|
(wərnu) |
oriṅ- |
|
| residence
|
|
|
|
wərĩhəj |
|
(nepami)
|
| ridge
|
(funaiŋ) |
|
|
(hunəjn) |
|
uneŋyne
|
| river
|
luakm, suŋai |
|
|
sunəj, lwəgwə |
logoṅg |
logu
|
| river bank
|
suŋai-mhai |
|
|
|
|
|
| river mouth
|
(ralpir) |
|
|
|
|
|
| road
|
|
|
|
|
|
joti
|
| rock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sacred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sand
|
sunax |
|
|
|
|
|
| sea, ocean
|
larut |
|
|
lərut |
aro' |
lowoto
|
| settlement
|
(mfi-mhai), ta-tamas |
|
|
|
(tʌmeruṅweiṅ) |
dama, nepami
|
| shelter
|
(ta-tamir) |
|
|
|
|
|
| shore
|
|
|
|
|
arütʌṅ plāŋ' |
|
| source, fountain
|
(nuhr-mhai) |
|
|
|
|
|
| south
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| stockade
|
kamaç |
|
|
kəmeh |
|
gamejo
|
| stone
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| stream
|
luakm |
|
|
sunəj |
logoṅg |
logu
|
| swamp, bog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| temple
|
inar-mhai |
|
|
inərwərəj |
|
inowomi
|
| thicket, grove
|
|
|
|
hugək |
mese' |
doleko
|
| tower
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| town
|
|
|
|
kəmehə |
kʌme |
gamømi
|
| upper
|
|
|
|
|
|
kida-
|
| upriver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| valley
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| village
|
ta-tamas |
|
|
|
(tʌmeruṅweiṅ) |
damašymi
|
| water
|
|
|
|
|
suŋei |
ypa
|
| west
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| wharf
|
|
|
|
|
|
atimi
|
| white, bright
|
mtr |
|
|
wərnu |
tijar-, üṅtar- |
udø-
|
| English |
Proto-Isles |
Affanonic |
Thokyunèhòta |
Naxuutayi |
Mûtsipsa' |
Máotatšàlì |
Zele
|
| archipelago
|
(duh-tziws) |
|
|
|
|
|
tusosh
|
| bay
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| beach
|
kanh |
|
|
|
kan |
|
|
| bend
|
(tupams) |
|
|
|
|
|
(tsufãsh)
|
| border
|
(tziwpi) |
|
|
|
(tfams) |
|
(sofizh)
|
| bridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| broad, wide
|
matiq |
mati |
matù |
|
masi' |
matì |
mati
|
| camp
|
(tzáw) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cape
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| castle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cave
|
(dúguha) |
|
|
|
(duukuha) |
|
(tuhazhi)
|
| city
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| clearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cliff
|
hámnaq |
onnai |
|
|
hemna |
aoná |
pashãkelihi
|
| coast
|
(hawsay) |
|
|
|
hosa |
|
(te sofizh)
|
| confluence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| corner
|
tupams |
|
|
|
tfams |
|
tsufãsh
|
| cottage
|
|
|
|
|
(psa) |
|
|
| court(yard)
|
páyqdzipu |
|
|
|
|
|
pezifuzhi
|
| cove
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| creek, brook
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| crossroads
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dark, black
|
yúdiq |
liloi |
|
|
yuuti' |
ludì |
yuli
|
| delta
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ditch, moat
|
|
pir |
|
|
|
|
|
| downriver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| east
|
hápa |
affa |
|
|
hefa |
áma |
rabazhi
|
| edge
|
tziwpi |
|
mna |
|
tfams, -tsfi |
|
sofizh
|
| enclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| family('s home)
|
míntzuq |
(mintsoi, mintswil) |
mìthú |
|
miintsu |
mytsú |
meazuhi
|
| far
|
taw |
tsu |
|
|
ta |
tà |
tsabesh
|
| farm
|
(dínti) |
|
(cìcí) |
|
|
zyti |
teadizhi
|
| fence, boundary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| field
|
dínti |
tinti |
kòhùthì |
|
hahsan |
zytišas |
(teadizhi)
|
| foot, base (of a hill)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ford
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| forest, wood
|
tzáw |
|
|
|
tse |
tsao |
sabi
|
| fort
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gap, pass
|
(simaq) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| garden, orchard
|
wíntinq |
pintene |
ìcî |
|
wiintin |
wytý |
beadeahi
|
| gate, entrance
|
tzatin |
|
|
|
tssin |
|
satin
|
| gathering place
|
|
tifføf |
|
|
|
|
|
| good
|
qí |
niwi, (isy) |
|
|
'i, hex |
ši |
i
|
| grant, fiefdom
|
|
(mintswil) |
|
|
|
|
|
| grass
|
miminam |
mjunnon |
minam |
|
mwina |
minào |
minam
|
| grave, tomb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gravel bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| great, big
|
ta |
tsa |
|
|
t(a) |
ta |
tsa
|
| green
|
ninam |
ninon |
nine |
|
nin |
ninào |
nãnã
|
| harbour, port
|
tzáwdzipu |
|
hathim |
|
|
aozú |
sozifuzhi
|
| hedge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hill, height
|
káydiq |
(kirei) |
|
|
kejdi |
kæzí |
kelihi
|
| hollow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| holy place
|
|
|
|
|
(kfasa) |
|
|
| home(stead)
|
pasay |
fei |
nèpaha |
|
psa |
pasæ̀, tamas |
pashazh
|
| inheritance
|
|
(mintswil) |
|
|
|
|
|
| inn, hostel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| island
|
duh |
|
|
|
dûke |
|
tur
|
| islet
|
|
|
|
|
miduh |
|
|
| lake
|
dúduy |
tity |
|
|
duutu |
zu |
tuluzhi
|
| land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| little, small
|
mi |
mi |
mi |
|
m(i) |
mì |
mi
|
| loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| lower
|
|
|
|
|
(duhmahy') |
|
|
| lush, fertile
|
|
|
|
|
(diinti) |
|
|
| market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| meadow
|
hahsanh |
jahalre |
hè |
|
hahsan |
àsæš |
rashan
|
| middle, center
|
pikaq |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mill
|
huynasti |
|
|
|
hnasti |
|
renastizh
|
| mine
|
|
|
|
|
tssi |
|
|
| mountain, peak
|
káy |
kei |
ka, mna |
|
ke |
kæ |
kazh
|
| narrow
|
mimatiq |
mimati |
mimatù |
|
tuusi'ems |
zulìo |
mimati
|
| near
|
tiw |
titsju, (wottu) |
|
|
t(y) |
tì |
tsibesh
|
| new
|
kahakaq |
hokja |
nine |
|
khaxa' |
kašága |
kahaka
|
| north
|
síkim |
rirkjun |
ikím |
|
siixi |
ìgio |
shigimi
|
| old
|
núpih |
noffes |
nupû |
|
nuufih |
|
nubir
|
| open land, plains
|
|
|
|
|
hahsan |
|
|
| pasture
|
(hahsanh) |
(jahalre) |
cìcí |
(hahsan) |
|
|
(rashan)
|
| path(way)
|
|
joti |
|
|
swa, kuuhe |
|
|
| peninsula
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| people of...
|
|
gen + nonjur |
|
|
|
|
|
| place
|
tammuh |
|
-paha |
|
tammuh |
wytỳ |
tsãmur
|
| point, head
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| portage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| promontory; nose
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| rapids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reach
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| red
|
hapaq |
jaffja |
|
|
hafa' |
àmà |
rafa
|
| residence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| river
|
dúykuq |
tykoi |
|
|
dûûxu |
zugú |
teguhi
|
| river bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(teg sofizh)
|
| river mouth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| road
|
|
joti |
|
|
swa |
|
|
| rock
|
(tzúma) |
(somai) |
thuma |
|
smana, tsuuwa, uuho'o |
mitsuma |
|
| sacred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sand
|
pah |
fjas |
|
|
pah |
pàš |
par
|
| sea, ocean
|
dúy |
ty |
|
|
duu |
zú |
tuzh
|
| settlement
|
páyq, (tzáw) |
|
|
|
pej |
|
|
| shelter
|
sumuqaws |
|
|
|
|
|
shumuhosh
|
| shore
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| source, fountain
|
tzuysi |
tyri |
|
|
tssi |
|
seshizh
|
| south
|
sákim |
arkjun |
kim |
|
sexi |
àgio |
shagimi
|
| stockade
|
nataq |
|
|
|
nasa |
|
|
| stone
|
tzúma |
somai |
thuma |
|
tsuuwa |
tsuma |
sumazhi
|
| stream
|
(dzawma) |
punsu |
|
|
dûûxu |
|
(zomazh)
|
| swamp, bog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| temple
|
|
ryffei |
|
|
kfasa |
kùpas |
|
| thicket, grove
|
(tzáw) |
|
|
|
|
|
sãnãsosh
|
| tower
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| town
|
|
|
(-paha) |
|
pej |
|
kelebashazh
|
| upper
|
|
|
|
|
(duhni'as) |
|
|
| upriver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| valley
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| village
|
páyq, (tzáw) |
|
|
|
pej |
|
pehi
|
| water
|
mimkiq |
mjunki |
mìki |
|
mimki |
miogí |
meakihi
|
| west
|
hápawuq |
affau |
|
|
hefa'ii |
(àmawu) |
rababuhi
|
| wharf
|
tzáwdzipu |
|
|
|
|
áozu |
|
| white, bright
|
tunmamq |
tsummjon |
cìme |
|
tunmam |
tymao |
tsãmã
|
| English |
Proto-Western |
Tmaśareʔ |
Empotle7á |
Gezoro |
Çetázó |
Iŋomœ́ |
PCW |
Ìletlégbàku |
Ishoʻu ʻOhu |
Doayâu
|
| archipelago
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bay
|
(tłuγẽ) |
cońę |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| beach
|
(kʰeyakʷi) |
malekehkwi |
(khééwu) |
|
(çejægʷi) |
(ke:kagý) |
(tshehga) |
sita |
shita, mazé |
màmu
|
| bend
|
(tʰawdzũ) |
tohnǫ |
(thotlom) |
|
(θawdzun) |
(ta:jú) |
(thùdzù) |
(tichù) |
(chùzù) |
turù
|
| border
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bridge
|
|
natanǫ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| broad, wide
|
mãsu- |
ciʔ-, mono- |
manó- |
|
mazu |
múnhɯ- |
mòxu- |
mùxu- |
mòhu- |
màfu-
|
| camp
|
|
|
|
|
|
tɯcaló |
|
|
|
|
| cape
|
|
(ehona) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| castle
|
|
ćassǫto |
|
|
|
|
|
chéyàxù |
|
tséyòfù
|
| cave
|
(kʷiyĩ) |
kwiyę |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| city
|
|
(kmǫ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
gùmu |
gùmu
|
| clearing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cliff
|
|
kehka |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
basau
|
| coast
|
|
malekehkwi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
mazé |
|
| confluence
|
|
|
|
|
(çetéɬtsa) |
|
|
|
|
|
| corner
|
|
oso |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
turù, basau
|
| cottage
|
(tucakʷi) |
(tockwi) |
|
|
(tudzægʷi) |
|
|
tike |
|
|
| court(yard)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(tsea)
|
| cove
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| creek, brook
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| crossroads
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dark, black
|
kʰãʔa- |
kąʔ- |
khampá- |
|
xana |
káo- |
khà7a- |
káke- |
kàʻa- |
kà-
|
| delta
|
|
|
|
|
(çetéɬtsa) |
|
|
|
eta |
|
| ditch, moat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| downriver
|
(-ʔadzu) |
|
(-atlo) |
|
(-azu) |
(-ujɯ) |
(-ogu) |
(-agbù) |
(-ogú) |
(-au)
|
| east
|
lumẽ |
|
lúmem |
|
lumen |
lɯmœ́ |
ľùmè |
yìmè |
zhùmè |
lùmè
|
| edge
|
|
oso |
|
|
|
|
(besògù) |
(besàgbù) |
(bèagù) |
basau
|
| enclosure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-geatá
|
| family('s home)
|
dłũtuca |
cǫcca |
|
(tuts) |
|
|
dłukuka |
tlikpuke |
zhúguga |
tumeagìla
|
| far
|
pʰala- |
peńę- |
phálá- |
|
fola |
pálo- |
phala- |
páwe- |
pala- |
fáli-
|
| farm
|
|
|
|
|
|
otabozɯ́ |
|
|
|
(atùgàru)
|
| fence, boundary
|
|
(ćępesso) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| field
|
|
kǫpoke |
khampákéé |
ranja |
|
léo |
|
|
lòamili |
nàyu
|
| foot, base (of a hill)
|
(nãγu) |
nańo |
(naŋó) |
|
(naŋu) |
(nuŋɯ́) |
(nòğu) |
(nùxù) |
(nòhu) |
|
| ford
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| forest, wood
|
kʰapacũ |
kpahcǫ |
khápátsom |
|
xabadzun |
kabucɯ́ |
khapòkù |
kápàkpù |
kabògù |
kápàpù
|
| fort
|
|
ćassǫto |
|
|
|
|
|
chéyàxù |
|
tséyòfù
|
| gap, pass
|
|
yepę |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(yáfà)
|
| garden, orchard
|
yatʰapa |
tahpa |
éthápá |
jathō |
jaθaba |
otabó |
jathapa |
yatépe |
databa |
tsea
|
| gate, entrance
|
|
ńipą |
|
|
|
|
|
(yàwène-) |
pahuhe |
fagi
|
| gathering place
|
|
(kńaćkama) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| good
|
duγa- |
roh- |
towa- |
|
duγa |
zɯ́sa:- |
duğa- |
dìxè- |
zhúha- |
doa-
|
| grant, fiefdom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| grass
|
taka |
taka |
táká |
|
taga |
togó |
taga |
tagè |
dagá |
tà
|
| grave, tomb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(lìlìngea-)
|
| gravel bank
|
(kʰeyakʷi) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| great, big
|
γãdže-, -du |
ńąś-, -ro |
wané- |
gezor |
γañe, -ðu |
sá:nhe- |
ğàdze- |
mab-, xàchè- |
hàzé- |
gìra-
|
| green
|
γłuna- |
lǫ- |
woná- |
|
γɬuna |
lɯ́no- |
ğłùŋa- |
xlìnge- |
hùnya- |
lùmu-
|
| harbour, port
|
|
moha |
|
|
|
|
|
mawa |
mo |
afùmai
|
| hedge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| hill, height
|
γʷeye |
weye, leʔcahma |
wóé |
|
γʷeje |
sœ:ké |
ğeje |
sheye |
hede |
tau, (gea)
|
| hollow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| holy place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kùmupun |
|
|
| home(stead)
|
tuca |
toca, śokmąką |
tótsá |
tuts |
tudza |
tɯcá |
tuka |
waku, kib |
zhuga |
gáku, dupuka, tuka
|
| inheritance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| inn, hostel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| island
|
(γʷẽdłe) |
mińe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| islet
|
|
hitmińe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| lake
|
łina, (dzãʔũ) |
hina, nąʔǫ |
léná |
|
ɬina |
siná |
łìna |
lìne |
shìna |
sìna
|
| land
|
dłeʔa, -dłe, -γẽ |
cahma, -ce |
tlé7á |
da |
dlé |
leó, -lé |
dłe7a |
tléke |
zhéʻa, nyoalo |
dêa
|
| little, small
|
pʰita-, -kʷi |
hit-, pnǫ- |
phétá- |
|
-gʷi |
pýdo- |
phita- |
(kliké-) |
pida- |
tsingì-, duká-
|
| loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| lower
|
(maγa-) |
ma- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| lush, fertile
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dònu |
|
| market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xagalùl |
|
hagalù
|
| meadow
|
(takadłe) |
męcahma |
(takatlé) |
|
(tagadle) |
|
(taga7le) |
(tagewe) |
(dagábe) |
(tále)
|
| middle, center
|
|
ceʔla, cic- |
|
|
|
|
zuwo |
|
sugo |
|
| mill
|
(lũmaγẽ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(lùmùrè)
|
| mine
|
|
|
|
gekhoija |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mountain, peak
|
γʷeley, (mũʔpa) |
weli, mǫʔpa |
wolé |
|
γʷelej |
sœ:leí |
ğeľudu |
sheyudù |
hezhuzhú |
galuyu
|
| narrow
|
kʰawa- |
kaho- |
kho- |
|
xawa |
ká:po- |
khawo- |
káwa- |
kago- |
kágo-
|
| near
|
łakʷa- |
hakwa-, weʔą- |
lawo- |
|
ɬagʷa |
lágo- |
łago- |
lagbà- |
shagó- |
suga-, -mea
|
| new
|
plãka- |
pąk- |
tlaŋa- |
|
plaga |
lóŋho- |
pľàga- |
pyàgè- |
bèagá- |
pêa-
|
| north
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| old
|
yada- |
yara- |
éa- |
jaud |
jada |
ózo- |
jada- |
yadè- |
dadá- |
atì-, yeri-
|
| open land, plains
|
takadłe |
ciʔńę, takace |
takatlé |
|
tagadle |
munhɯdogolé |
taga7le |
tagewe |
dagábe |
tále
|
| pasture
|
(takadłe) |
męcahma |
(takatlé) |
|
(tagadle) |
munhɯdogolé |
(taga7le) |
(tagewe) |
(dagábe) |
(tále)
|
| path(way)
|
pãtadzũ |
pątanǫ |
phanátlom |
|
padazun |
ponhujú |
pàtògù |
pàtàgbù |
bàdògù |
|
| peninsula
|
|
(ehona) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| people of...
|
-lawV, -yaʔV |
|
|
|
-lawV |
|
|
|
|
-lugV, -àma
|
| place
|
ma, -γẽ |
olco, -ma, -ńę |
má |
|
ma, -γen |
mo |
ma |
ma |
ma |
-rè, -mau
|
| point, head
|
(kʷẽdu) |
(kmeno) |
(konú) |
|
(kʷenu) |
(kœnhɯ́) |
gòdu |
gbùdù, ma |
gòzhú |
|
| portage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| promontory; nose
|
|
hipę |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| rapids
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reach
|
(-ʔiłca) |
|
(-ellá) |
|
|
(-iusa) |
|
|
|
-ádi, -mea
|
| red
|
dzama- |
cma- |
tlámá- |
|
dzama |
jómo- |
dzàma- |
càme- |
zàma- |
dùmu-
|
| residence
|
dłũtuca |
śokmąką |
|
|
(tudza) |
tɯcaló |
(dłukuka) |
waku |
zhuga |
gáku
|
| ridge
|
|
ćohcę |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| river
|
yãki |
yąki |
éŋi |
|
jægi |
aŋí |
jèdzi |
yèchì, (ite) |
dèzí, eta |
yàri
|
| river bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mazé |
|
| river mouth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eta |
|
| road
|
pãtadzũ |
pątanǫ |
phanátlom |
|
padazun |
ponhujú |
pàtògù |
puwu, pàtàgbù |
pubu, bàdògù |
pùtau
|
| rock
|
kʰełka |
kehka |
khella |
|
çeɬka |
keukó |
ğeľi |
sheyi |
he |
túku
|
| sacred
|
(bakʰe) |
hak- |
|
(wakhe) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sand
|
kʰeyakʷi |
kehkwi |
khééwu |
|
çejægʷi |
ke:kagý |
tshehga |
chegè |
cega, nyòamo |
tséka, (màmu)
|
| sea, ocean
|
madže |
male |
mátlé |
|
maze |
mojé |
madze |
machè |
lu |
murayu
|
| settlement
|
(dłeʔka) |
tockana |
phátótsá |
|
|
|
|
ngìmub |
nyìmiba |
ngìmi
|
| shelter
|
|
(yeʔ-) |
|
|
|
(tɯcá) |
|
|
|
afùmai
|
| shore
|
|
(malekehkwi) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
mazé |
|
| source, fountain
|
(kyupʰeγẽ) |
ćopńę |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| south
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| stockade
|
kʰeyasłũ |
ćępesso, keyassǫ, lęmi |
khééllom |
|
çejasɬun |
ke:kalú |
tshejòhxù |
chéyàxù, lìnmu |
cedòhù, lìme |
nìmi
|
| stone
|
kʰełka |
kehka |
khella |
|
çeɬka |
keukó |
ğeľi |
sheyi |
he |
túku
|
| stream
|
yãki |
yąki |
éŋi |
|
jægi |
aŋí |
jèdzi |
yèchì, (ite) |
dèzí, eta |
yàri
|
| swamp, bog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| temple
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kùmupun |
kùmupùmu |
kùfùmu
|
| thicket, grove
|
|
|
|
khōja |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| tower
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
makpa |
|
mópa
|
| town
|
|
(kmǫ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
gùmu |
gùmu
|
| upper
|
(łiγi-) |
hi- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| upriver
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| valley
|
(łiʔna) |
hiʔna |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| village
|
|
tockana |
phátótsá |
saignedja |
|
|
|
ngìmub |
nyìmiba |
ngìmi
|
| water
|
kyupʰe |
ćohe |
kiphé |
|
cufe |
cɯpœ́ |
dziphe |
chìpé |
zípe |
difé
|
| west
|
nadũ |
|
náom |
|
nadun |
nozú |
nògù |
nùgbù |
nògù |
hèmbai
|
| wharf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| white, bright
|
neγla- |
wepi- |
newá- |
|
neγla |
nélo- |
neğla- |
nexwe- |
nehoa- |
ngeali-
|
