Place name elements/Macro-Edastean
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English | Proto-Xoronic | Proto-Habeo | Hill Habeo | Plains Habeo | River Habeo | Tlaliolz |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
archipelago | ||||||
bay | ||||||
beach | ||||||
bend | (tətunkə) | (titunk) | (tɨtonk) | (tɨtɨnk) | (titunk) | |
border | qə:kə | qak | qak | ʔak | kak | |
bridge | ||||||
broad, wide | tinəhto | šina:ta | šɨnota | θɨnota | xine:ta | |
camp | ||||||
cape | ||||||
castle | ||||||
cave | ||||||
city | ||||||
clearing | ||||||
cliff | sakho | se:ka | seka | seka | si:ka | |
coast | ||||||
confluence | ||||||
corner | ||||||
cottage | ||||||
court(yard) | ||||||
cove | ||||||
creek, brook | qōfena | |||||
crossroads | ||||||
dark, black | iske | eska | aska | aska | eska | |
delta | ||||||
ditch, moat | (ottə) | (a:t) | (ot) | (ot) | (e:t) | |
downriver | losu, (ipsi, sa:s) | lasu, (epse, sus) | wasu, (apsa, sos) | lasɨ, (apsa, sɨs) | lasu, (epse, sus) | |
east | ||||||
edge | qə:kə | qak | qak | ʔak | kak | |
enclosure | hu:k | ʔikʷ | ʔɨp | yɨk | yip | |
family('s home) | əppəta:, tahqa:no | a:pitu, te:quna | opɨtu, teqona | opɨtɨ, teʔɨna | e:fitu, ti:kuna | |
far | mehpok, pekəhma | ma:pakʷ, pakiʔme | mopap, pakɨʔma | mopak, pakɨʔma | me:pap, pakime | |
farm | (ə:n) | |||||
fence, boundary | hu:k | ʔikʷ | ʔɨp | yɨk | yip | |
field | po:sa | puse | posa | pɨsa | fuse | |
foot, base (of a hill) | ||||||
ford | pe:mə | pim | pɨm | pɨm | fim | |
forest, wood | nətəqquk | nita:qʷukʷ | nɨtopop | nɨtoʔɨk | nite:pup | |
fort | (huhu:k) | (ʔuʔikʷ) | (ʔoʔɨp) | (wɨyɨk) | (yuyip) | |
gap, pass | ||||||
garden, orchard | ||||||
gate, entrance | huhka:t | ʔu:kut | ʔukot | wukɨt | yu:kut | |
gathering place | ||||||
good | a:hah | uʔeʔ | oʔaʔ | ɨyaʔ | uye | |
grant, fiefdom | (əhtanqa) | (a:tenqe) | (otanqa) | (otanʔa) | (e:tenke) | |
grass | ippi: | e:pi | epɨ | epɨ | i:fi | |
grave, tomb | ||||||
gravel bank | sə:tət | sa:t | sot | sot | se:t | |
great, big | pa: | pu | po | pɨ | fu | |
green | ospi | aspe | aspa | aspa | aspe | |
harbour, port | ||||||
hedge | ||||||
hill, height | əta:nkə | tunik | tonɨk | tɨnɨk | tunik | |
hollow | ||||||
holy place | ||||||
home(stead) | tahqa:no | te:quna | teqona | teʔɨna | ti:kuna | |
inheritance | ||||||
inn, hostel | ||||||
island | pon | pan | pan | pan | pan | |
islet | ||||||
lake | toh | taʔ | taʔ | taʔ | ta | |
land | lahənkə | leʔnik | yaʔnɨk | laʔnɨk | lenik | |
little, small | nappam | ne:pem | nepam | nepam | ni:pem | |
loan | ||||||
lower | pe:mə | pim | pɨm | pɨm | fim | |
lush, fertile | ||||||
market | ||||||
meadow | ippi: | e:pi | epɨ | epɨ | i:fi | |
middle, center | ||||||
mill | ||||||
mine | ||||||
mountain, peak | əta:nkə | tunik | tonɨk | tɨnɨk | tunik | |
narrow | mahlu | mełu | mało | maθɨ | mesu | |
near | tutətət | tu:tit | tutɨt | tutɨt | tu:tit | |
new | osəhto | asa:ta | asota | asota | ase:ta | |
north | ata:hmə | etuʔim | atoʔɨm | atɨyɨm | etuyim | |
old | əkkolo | a:kʷala | opawa | okala | e:pala | |
open land, plains | lahənkə | leʔnik | yaʔnɨk | laʔnɨk | lenik | |
pasture | ippi: | e:pi | epɨ | epɨ | i:fi | |
path(way) | əkəh | kiʔ | kɨʔ | kɨʔ | ki | |
peninsula | ||||||
people of... | ||||||
place | ||||||
point, head | (imo) | (ema) | (ama) | (ama) | (ema) | |
portage | ||||||
promontory; nose | ||||||
rapids | ||||||
reach | tutətət | tu:tit | tutɨt | tutɨt | tu:tit | |
red | lapenqə | lepanq | yapanq | lapanʔ | lepank | |
residence | tahqa:no | te:quna | teqona | teʔɨna | ti:kuna | |
ridge | ||||||
river | ahəttih | eʔa:teʔ | aʔotaʔ | aʔotaʔ | eye:te | |
river bank | sə:tət | sa:t | sot | sot | se:t | |
river mouth | ||||||
road | əkəh | kiʔ | kɨʔ | kɨʔ | ki | |
rock | tekkonqə | ša:kʷanq | šopanq | šokanʔ | xe:pank | |
sacred | ||||||
sand | əhpa:spi | a:puspe | opospa | opɨspa | e:fuspe | |
sea, ocean | ahətto:nkə | eʔa:tunik | aʔotonɨk | aʔotɨnɨk | eye:tunik | |
settlement | ko:mu | kʷumu | pomo | kɨmɨ | pumu | |
shelter | ta:hətti | tuʔa:te | toʔota | tɨʔota | tuye:te | |
shore | (sə:tət) | (sa:t) | (sot) | (sot) | (se:t) | |
source, fountain | əppəta: | a:pitu | opɨto | opɨtɨ | e:fitu | |
south | ha:honkə | ʔuʔank | ʔoʔank | wɨʔank | yuyank | |
stockade | huhu:k | ʔuʔikʷ | ʔoʔɨp | wɨyɨk | yuyip | |
stone | quhi | qʷuʔe | poʔa | ʔɨya | puye | |
stream | ahəttih | eʔa:teʔ | aʔotaʔ | aʔotaʔ | eye:te | |
swamp, bog | ə:pa:nqə | apuniq | aponɨq | apɨnɨʔ | afunik | |
temple | ||||||
thicket, grove | ||||||
tower | ||||||
town | ||||||
upper | əkum | kʷum | pom | kɨm | pum | |
upriver | əkkoknə, (əhtam) | a:kʷakin, (a:tem) | opakɨn, (otam) | okakɨn, (otam) | e:pakin, (e:tem) | |
valley | ||||||
village | ||||||
water | ahəttih | eʔa:teʔ | aʔotaʔ | aʔotaʔ | eye:te | |
west | ||||||
wharf | ||||||
white, bright | ətoha: | taʔu | taʔo | tawɨ | tayu |