Timeline/Before -2000

Before -4000

• c. -15000: Primundic peoples reach Tuysáfa via the Ttiruku Arc.

• c. -8000–-7500: Second wave of migration to Tuysáfa: Arrival of the Mediundic peoples.

• c. -7000: Beginnings of agriculture in the Aiwa valley.

• c. -7000: Beginnings of agriculture in Xšalad.

• c. -7000: Domestication of the dog; development of pottery. Probably in Sumarušuxi.

• c. -7000–-6000: Mediundic peoples reach the eastern end of Tuysáfa.

• c. -6000–-5000: Canoe Culture develops in northeastern Peilaš.

• c. -5000: The hypothetical Proto-Tæm-Hou people in Tæm Hou.

• c. -4500: Proto-Eigə-Isthmus is spoken, presumably in the region between the lower Aiwa and the Oltu.

• c. -4500: Beginnings of agriculture in the Lukpanic coast.

• c. -4300: Earliest copper artifacts (found near Buruya).

-4000 – -3000

• c. -4000: Canoe Culture expands, splitting into 4 new cultures in different places, including Lotoka and Sumarušuxi.

• c. -4000: Domestication of cattle in the Bwimbai valley. Probably by the Proto-Macro-Edastean-speaking people

• c. -4000–-3600: Beginnings of Ngauro civilization in Kasadgad.

• c. -3800: Invention of bronze by the Ngauro.

• c. -3500: Proto-Westerners domesticate the pig.

• c. -3500: The Proto-Hitatc in the Ici Forest.

• c. -3500–-3000: Ultimundic peoples (presumably descended from the Canoe Culture) reach Tuysáfa.

• c. -3200: Domestication of the horse by Western peoples.

-3000 – -2000

• c. -3000: Old Ngauro is the first written language in Peilaš.

• c. -3000: Proto-Xoronic splitted from the Talo-Edastean.

• c. -3000: The Pre-Meshi start migrating from the lower Milīr to the middle Aiwa valley.

• c. -3000: Proto-Miwan speakers spread up the Aiwa.

• c. -3000: The Proto-Western people migrates across western Peilaš.

• c. -3000–-2500: The Southeast Canoe culture evolved into the Sumarušuxi Culture.

• c. -3000–-2500: Tuysáfa Fishing Culture.

• c. -2800: Domestication of the goat in Isthmus territory.

• c. -2500: Proto-Núalís-Takuña spoken on the eastern coast of Siixtaguna.

• c. -2500: Foundation of the Old Kingdom in the Yima valley (Xšalad).

• c. -2400: Ngauro control the Aiwa valley as far as the Bwimbai, ruling over the southern Talo-Edasteans (pre-Ndak).

• c. -2400: The Isthmus people colonizes the Dagæm islands.

• c. -2300: Ngauro rule declines. Ndak kingdom of Latsomo established; several Ndak-Ngauro wars follow.

• c. -2300: Proto-Isthmus splits into the western and the eastern.

• c. -2200: Ndak conquer Kasadgad; Ndak Ta begins to replace Ngauro as the dominant spoken language of the Aiwa delta.

• c. -2200: The Gezoro develop iron metallurgy.

• c. -2200--1900: The Gezoro start migrating eastward to the area around Lasomo.

• c. -2100--2000: The Pre-Ferogh raids all the way to Kasadgad.

• c. -2100: Xšali invade the Yima valley and destroy the Old Kingdom.