Kuyʔūn/Lexicon
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The following is a short lexicon of the variant of Kuyʔūn spoken in Mešmo.
- The citation form of nouns was the indefinite singular. For words with a distinct possessed stem, the 1sg.anim and 3sg.anim-possessed forms of the indefinite singular are given in the morphology column.
- The citation form of verbs was the primary stem, which was usually identical to the habitual singular indicative active with no classifier. Secondary stems are given in the morphology column for all verbs, even if they did not differ from the primary stem.
- Verbs which took the "strong" affix -ti in the habitual plural are indicated by labels: v.NT for nasal-stemmed verbs (these also formed the perfective plural with -me), v.ST for sibilant-stemmed verbs (of which the variant v.ST+ would add -sti to the regular secondary stem), and v.WT for waw-stemmed verbs where the underlying consonant before the hab.pl affix was vocalised, combining with preceding unstressed /i ɛ ɑ o/ to o, and with stressed /i ɛ ɑ o/ to ô éu áu áu. Both stressed and unstressed /i/ were retained in the surface form after single intervocalic consonants as a palatal onglide y.
- Verbs with more irregular formations of certain aspect/number combinations are labelled v.IRR. For such verbs, all A/N combinations are given in the following order:
hab.sg (citation form), perf.sg, prog.sg, hab.pl, perf.pl, prog.pl (morphology column).
In contrast to the convention employed by the grammar, this dictionary marks stress whenever the accent is not morpheme-initial.
Etymology:
- Aθ. = Aθáta
- Ayl. = Aylatu Kuyʔūn
- Cex. = Cexotúri Koyhǫ
- Pl.H. = Plains Habeo
- R.H. = River Habeo
- Y.H. = Yellow Habeo
- B.H. = Blue Habeo
- Mav. = Mavakhalan
- Me. = Meshi
- N.A. = Ndok Aisô
- Qtl. = Qətlanttaq
- Saw. = Arâta Sawîyaran
- V.Ad. = Vulgar Adāta (reconstructed colloquial forms)
- unmarked = Imperial Adāta
403 words. Next tasks:
- compounds
- more derivations
- more loanwords
word | morphology | type | meaning | etymology |
---|---|---|---|---|
allayo | n.in | temple | alizadu | |
allin | ethn. | Athalēran | athalēran "of Athalē" (adj.) | |
allîpen | n.in. | remark, comment | ālezē "words" + pen "with, accompanying" | |
alonna | adj. | aggressive | azōnoda "thunder-hab.sg" | |
Ałe | top. | Athalē | Aθ. Aθlé | |
Ałeyan | top. | the Rathedān highlands | Rathedān (initial *l- reanalysed as definite article under influence of Ałe) | |
ammayo | n.in | shame | Ayl. ammāyau "lose.face-hab.sg.pass" | |
amo | n.in | name | R.H. amu | |
āmon | n.an | traveller; foreigner | āmon "walk-hab.sg" | |
anî | adj. | ordinary, regular | ānē "common" | |
Anicay | n.an | Anaitī | anaitī | |
apaʔli | apaʔli- | v. | to assert, to declare | apākali- |
apeu | apeli, apelok | n.an | rain | apelo |
api | apay, apyak | n.in | fruit (not including berries) | apei |
appaš | appači, appačak | n.an | girlfriend | (appo + feminine suffix -aš) |
appo | n.an | savior; reliable friend | Ayl. appu < Ad. urubu "doctor" | |
aqau | n.an | killer, murderer | Ayl. aqau < Ad. ekhubu | |
aqôs | n.in | riches, wealth | zekhōsu (initial *l- reanalysed as definite article) | |
aspon | n.an | tribe | R.H. aspun "nation" | |
asse | asse- | v. | to urge, to implore | azaze- "to push" |
ašši | ašši- | v. | to put | axazi- |
ataʔo | ataʔo- | v. | to rape | atāxeula- |
atonna | adj. | difficult | atomata "complex" | |
atos | atosa- | v.ST | to tell | atūsa- |
atyo | adj. | true | atiza | |
au | pp. | after, behind; except for | uza "after" & al "without" | |
awayki | adj. | necessary | abīki | |
awi | awi- | v. | to say | abi- |
auko | adj. | arrogant | R.H. alku: < early N.A. argəw "city-dweller" | |
auno | n.an | doctor | Me. unu "shaman" | |
āya | adj. | frightened | adia "dark" (influenced by āya-) | |
āya | āya- | v. | to fear | ārida- "to be horrified" |
ayat | n.in | language | adāta "the Adāta language" | |
ayke | adj. | similar | īke "equal" | |
ayko | ayko- | v. | to deceive | aiuko- "to lie" (influenced by ayke) |
Aylato | top. | Aylatu (a town on the upper Eigə) | Ayl. Aylatu < Ad. Eieliatus "western home" | |
ayli | n.in | north | īli | |
ayló | n.in | night | īzō | |
ayma | ayma- | v. | to sew | īma- |
aymeyo | n.in | needle | (ayma- + instrument nominaliser -eyo) | |
aymo | adj. | beautiful | īmo | |
aynan | n.in | life | adenan "breathe-hab.sg" | |
ayolo | n.in | market | aiūlō "marketplace" | |
ayot | n.in | power, vigor, motivation | adalida "energy" | |
aypi | adj. | smart, knowledgeable | adapi | |
aʔi | pp. | above, on top of | axē "upward" | |
aʔla | adj. | unusual | azura | |
Aʔlolo | top. | Akelodo | Cex. Akloro < Mav. Akeloðo | |
āʔo | n.an | nomad, barbarian | āphu "country-dweller" | |
aʔon | n.in | hole | zaphun "hollow" (adj.; initial *l- reanalysed as definite article) | |
aʔyet | aʔyeta- | v. | to shout | adēreta- |
Cakoʔi | top. | the Tjakori valley | Thiakori | |
cān | cāna- | v.NT | to help, to support | ithāna- "to be in favor of" |
cayô | adj. | frequent, common | dīō "usual" | |
ceʔa | ceʔa- | v. | to force; to defeat | tikhe- "to compel, to coerce" |
ceʔo | n.in | stone | tikhō | |
Ceʔotôli | top. | Cexotúri (a town at the Eigə-Thabīa confluence) | Cex. Cexotúri < Ad. Tikhōdōzē "white stone" | |
cilla | cilla- | v. | to bribe | dizedela- |
cilnáu | cilnala- | v.ST | to marry | tizanaza- |
cīmyo | n.in | knowledge | ithiaimul "science" | |
cipô | adj. | large | diphō "fat" | |
ciska | n.an | king | dizaka | |
ciskata | ciskata- | v. | to reign | (ciska + verbaliser -ta) |
ciskaš | ciskači, ciskačak | n.an | queen | (ciska + feminine suffix -aš) |
cišo | adj. | corrupt | dizedel "bribe-hab.sg" | |
cīšom | adj. | great (honorific) | thiaisum | |
citî | citî- | v. | to guess | ditē "possible" (adj.) |
cīya | n.in | storage room | diphaia | |
cocit | pp. | next to, outside of | Y.H. cucit "near, close" | |
čašo | adj. | hopeless | Ayl. čašu < Ad. kazio | |
čaʔa | n.an | council, committee | khiara | |
čaʔas | n.an | member of the city council | (čaʔa + singulative nominaliser -s) | |
čikka | n.an | lightning | kikika | |
čisto | n.in | challenge | kisethu "tricky" (adj.) | |
čiwi | n.in | rope | kibē "tie-hab.sg" | |
čiwo | čiwali, čiwok | n.an | bridled horse | kibal "tie-hab.sg.pass" |
čiʔau | čiła- | v.WT | to complain | kiphala- |
čo | n.in | barley | kil | |
čō | čōla- | v.ST | to tie, to fasten | kibaza- |
ēk | ēki, ēkka | n.an | cow, ox, head of cattle | R.H. e:k |
elîte | n.an | weather condition | R.H. eli:te | |
ełoʔa | ełoʔa- | v. | to cook | ethura- |
ełoʔyo | n.in | hearth, oven | (ełoʔa- + instrument nominaliser -eyo) | |
ēmya | ēmya- | v. | to walk | āmoda- |
enêto | enêto- | v. | to meet, to know (of people) | R.H. ene:tu |
ēpe | n.an | moon | R.H. e:pe | |
ēpenke | ēpenke- | v. | to be raining | R.H. e:penk |
ēpento | adj. | fortunate, blessed | R.H. e:pentu: < early N.A. ɛbbɛntəw | |
Esaš | top. | a town east of Khalanu | Mav. Êzaś < Ad. Ēzāis | |
eseu | eła- | v.WT | to burn | esela- |
eso | esali, esok | n.in | firewood | eselal "burn-hab.sg.pass" |
espo | espo- | v. | to get rid of | ezopho- "to lose, to misplace" |
ešalóšša | ešalóšša- | v. | to testify | (intensive prefix eša- + lošša- "to answer") |
ešénta | ešénta- | v. | to be overwhelmed | (intensive prefix eša- + yanta- "to feel") |
etto | etto- | v. | to fit | etutu- "to suffice" |
eu | qu. | all, every | eze | |
ewa | ewa- | v. | to prosper | abia- "to bloom |
eya | eya- | v. | to use, to take | eia- "to use" (influenced by R.H. eyas "to take") |
eyo | n.in | west | eiel | |
eʔláło | eʔláło- | v. | to mishear | īraratho- "ftl-hear" |
eʔnîʔan | eʔnîʔana- | v.NT | to get lost | īranēxana- "ftl-turn" |
ican | n.an | arm | itian | |
īk | īči, īčak | n.an | female servant | edaki "mistress" |
īkimmo | n.an | cook | ēkīnabu | |
Īla | top. | the Eigə river | Ēza | |
Īlomo | top. | a town on the middle Thabīa | Saw. Îlomo < Ad. Eielomo "western mother" | |
iła | adj. | happy | iphetha "cheerful" | |
īm | īwi, īwak | n.an | man | ēab |
īn | pp. | under | ēna "downward" | |
īnaspa | īnaspa- | v. | to strike | ēnazapa- |
iníyo | inîli, inîlok | n.an | army | aineilo < F. æŋéilo |
īwo | n.in | rest, break | ēbo "rest-hab.sg" | |
īyau | īlan, īyeš, īyesti, īlau, īla | v.IRR | to need | ēdaza- |
īʔa | n.in | family | zēra (initial *l- reanalysed as definite article) | |
iʔáu | iʔâwa- | v. | to describe | ērāba- |
iʔâwin | adj. | descriptive | (iʔâwa- + adjectiviser -in) | |
kałin | ethn. | from Tjakori | kasaliran "from Xšali" | |
Kāłot | top. | a small town between Mešmo and Cexotúri | Kālasōto "new borders" | |
kāton | particle | "hello" | kātod "greet-hab.sg" | |
kāya | n.in | school | kāia | |
Kāʔan | top. | Kasca | Kāxad | |
kence | n.an | storyteller | R.H. kense | |
keska | adj. | dangerous | R.H. keska | |
keš | n.in | obstacle | kazio "hopeless" (adj.) | |
kinna | kinna- | v. | to abandon, to desert | koirimana- |
kīs | n.in | gold | kātia | |
kīsommi | adj. | poor | (kīs "gold" + -mmi "-less") | |
kiyo | kila- | v.WT | to watch, to look at | kaila- |
kiʔlo | n.an | sheep | Y.H. kiplo | |
kok | n.an | couple | Y.H. koko "two" | |
kokô | adj. | affectionate, tender | kukāl "tame" (under influence of kok) | |
koło | adj. | holy, sacred | kuthor "bright, well-lit" (from torches burning in a temple) | |
kōmay | kōme- | v. | to reprimand | kōmī- |
kopéu | kopîła- | v.ST | to mean, to believe (non-religious) | kupheza- "to believe" (hab) & kuphēzala- "to explain" (perf/prog) |
koson | n.in | steppe | R.H. kusun | |
koyʔôn | n.in | name of the language | koia ax xōron "tongue of the steppe" | |
lah | lasi, laska | n.in | land, country | las |
lakso | n.in | taxes, tribute, ransom (any forced payment) | Y.H. lakso < early N.A. leksəw | |
lalâq | adj. | quiet | zazāk | |
lało | lało- | v. | to hear, to listen | ratho- |
lam | n.an | sun | zama | |
lamî | adj. | long, far | lāmē "long" | |
lana | adj. | pleasant | lanax "good-smelling" | |
lān | n.in | year | lād | |
lānyo | adj. | insane | rāniza "be.insane-hab.sg" | |
laqqa | laqqa- | v. | to worship | zekhora- |
Lasom | top. | Lasomo | Lasomo | |
lāti | līci, līcak | n.in | festival (religious) | zāti |
Lātyo | n.an | Midsummer | zātidu | |
len | n.in | field | rania | |
leso | adj. | uncomfortable | lesō "cold" | |
leš | adj. | healthy | lasi | |
leššo | n.an | healthy person | (leš + singulative nominaliser -so) | |
ley | leye, līk | n.an | son | zed |
leya | n.in | law, rule, tradition | lega "law, decree", possibly also zēia "family" | |
līso | līso- | v.ST | to be in love | lēsu- |
lōn | lōne- | v.NT | to know the truth, to have wisdom | rōne- "to own, to possess" (under influence of lōnaq) |
lōnaq | n.an | prophet, wise man | rūnak "prophet" | |
lospa | lospa- | v. | to fail | ruzapa- "to bork up" |
lošša | lošša- | v. | to answer, to reply | lōsiza- |
lotto | adj. | random | rututu | |
macayô | adj. | exceptional | (ma- "un-" + cayô "frequent, common") | |
māno | n.an | councillor; assistant | mānabu "wise man" | |
Māsa | top. | a town on the upper Thabīa | Saw. Mâsa < Ad. Malaza "shining place" | |
matonna | adj. | easy | (ma- "un-" + atonna "difficult") | |
mau | mali, mauka | n.in | ornament, decoration | mala "shining" (adj.) |
māyo | n.an | human | mādu | |
mayōte | n.an | heart; soul, spirit | R.H. mayu:te | |
mayôʔo | adj. | dispensable | (ma- "un-" + yōʔo "venerable, traditional") | |
maypi | maypi- | v. | to blame | mīpi- |
mayʔo | n.an | shepherd | māiarō "pasture-man" | |
melos | n.an | daddy | (meu + diminutive suffix -os) | |
meš | ethn. | Meshi | mexi | |
Mešmo | top. | Mešmo (a town at the Eigə-Mešołi confluence) | Meximō "Meshi-town" | |
Mešołi | top. | the Meshi river | mexi ūthi | |
met | n.an | lady | Me. met "woman" | |
meu | meli, meska | n.an | father | meze |
meu | meli- | v.ST | to read | meli- |
meya | adj. | strong, powerful, violent | meia "powerful" & mada "violent" | |
meyen | n.in | death | meien "journey-vn" | |
mi | qu. | none | mi | |
mīkat | mīkti, mīktak | n.an | brother | mēkat |
milako | milako- | v. | to celebrate | mizāko- |
min | n.an | mother | mina | |
minammi | adj. | orphaned | (min "mother" + -mmi "-less") | |
minčak | minčaki, minčakka | n.an | cattle | B.H. minča:k |
mipi | pp. | to the left of | Y.H. mipi | |
mit | mita- | v. | to shoot (of arrows) | Pl.H. mɨta |
mo | adj. | loose | emō | |
moło | n.an | guard | mothubu "overseer" | |
mołon | adj. | watchful | (moło + adjectiviser -n) | |
mōn | adj. | alert; awake | molan "awake" | |
mošin | adj. | busy; chaotic | mosin "urban" & muobazin "anarchy" | |
moʔa | moʔa- | v. | to prefer | morara- |
moʔen | n.an | baker | muxādin | |
nā | n.in | east | nā | |
nak | n.an | god | naka | |
nam | qu. | some | name | |
namoš | adj. | brown | namozi | |
napen | adj. | red | napen | |
nappa | nappa- | v. | to grow | naphepa- "to swell" |
nappeyo | n.in | dung, mulch | (nappa "to grow" + instrument nominaliser -eyo) | |
naʔan | adj. | tiny; weak | naphan "small" | |
naʔep | n.an | flood | naphepa "swell-hab.sg" | |
naʔot | naʔota- | v. | to know about (of things or places) | Pl.H. anaʔota |
nema | nema- | v.NT | to hunt | R.H. nema |
neya | n.in | leaf | neia | |
nī | pp. | inside | nē | |
nitat | pp. | all around, throughout | Pl.H. nɨtat | |
nīʔan | nīʔana- | v.NT | to turn | nēxana- "to twist" |
niʔî | niʔéy, niʔîk | n.an | woman, wife | nērē |
nōcola | n.in | court, jury | (nōs + collective nominaliser -la) | |
nommo | n.an | merchant | nonabu "traveller" | |
non | nona- | v.NT | to go | nona- |
nonišo | n.in | task, effort | nonaīzō "voyage" | |
nōs | nōcoy, nōcok | n.an | judge | nēlithu |
nōspi | n.an | supreme judge | (nōs + augmentative suffix -pi) | |
nōt | adj. | dead | R.H. nu:t "to be dead" | |
noynik | n.an | shaman, pagan priest | Y.H. nolinik "high priest" < early N.A. ŋa-runok | |
nōyok | nōyoka- | v. | to plan | naluiuka- "to organise" |
ō | qu. | each | or | |
oči | oči- | v. | to kill | Y.H. uči |
ōla | n.in | day | R.H. u:la | |
ołay | ołayʔi, ołayʔak | n.an | expert, specialist | othī "expert" (adj.) |
ōmat | ōmata- | v. | to investigate | ūmata- |
omî | adj. | yellow | ūmē | |
on | cj. | and | on | |
ončip | cj. | also, furthermore | on sip "and thus" | |
ončito | ončito- | v. | to defeat, to destroy | Y.H. unčito < early N.A. unggutɒ "to cripple" |
ōnta | ōnta- | v. | to cure | (auno "doctor" + verbaliser -ta) |
ōnto | ōnto- | v. | to select | ūmothu "picky" (adj.) |
ōp | ōpa- | v. | to grant | ubapa- "to allow" |
ōpo | n.an | fool | rūpō "stubborn" (adj.; initial *l- reanalysed as definite article) | |
opâkis | n.in | throne | ōpākātia | |
opičisto | n.in | minor problem, small task | (opi- "almost" + čisto "challenge") | |
oppóših | adj. | chilly | (opi- "almost" + poših "cold") | |
ōq | ōka- | v. | to confront, to oppose, to resist | Pl.H. ulak |
ōš | ōše- | v.ST | to sing | abize- |
oššowa | n.an | lazy person | Ayl. luššuwa < Ad. rudizoba "be.daydreamy-hab.sg" (*l- reanalysed as definite article) | |
otanna | n.an | chief, headman | Pl.H. otanʔa | |
oto | n.in | festival (secular); any planned event | otobu "event" and/or otoza "goal" | |
otti | otti- | v. | to arrive | Pl.H. otɨtɨ |
oyan | n.in | law, dogma | odan | |
ōye | ōye- | v. | to capture | abuie- |
ōyo | adj. | enemy | abibo "evil" | |
oyso | n.an | soldier | ōdasu | |
oʔa | qu. | many | opha | |
Ōʔi | n.an | the Ndak mother goddess | Ōphai | |
oʔpâło | n.an | lord (title) | rupirāthu (initial *l- reanalysed as definite article) | |
pa | qu. | few | pha | |
pammi | n.in | expertise, special knowledge | pāmaphi "secret" | |
panáu | panâla- | v.ST | to pray | banāza- |
panî | n.an | priest | banē "pray-hab.sg" | |
papáu | papâla- | v.ST | to name | papāza- |
paso | paso- | v.ST | to attack | paso- |
pau | pāloy, pālok | n.in | lake | apālo "pond" |
pāwi | pāwi- | v. | to say again, to repeat (of utterances) | bō abi- "to say again" |
Pāya | top. | the region where Kuyʔūn is spoken | pāda "valley" | |
paʔe | paʔe- | v. | to hold (a position) | bare- "to have, to own" |
peła | peła- | v. | to conquer | petha- "to defeat" |
pen | pp. | with (comitative) | pen | |
peš | adj. | careful | basi | |
peʔa | adj. | brave | pera | |
peʔammi | adj. | cowardly | (peʔa "brave" + -mmi "-less") | |
pī | pī- | v. | to meet, to assemble | epē- "to sit (of councils)" |
piláu | pilâla- | v.ST | to send | pilāza- |
pilmay | pilmi-, hab.pl pilmisti | v.ST+ | to understand, to be in accordance | pithamiza- |
pilo | adv. | already | pizel "early" | |
pimo | n.an | star | Y.H. pimo | |
pimos | n.an | darling | (pimo + diminutive suffix -os) | |
pīp | pīpi- | v. | to torture | bēpi- "to punish" |
pitô | adj. | personal | apitō "private" | |
pīya | adj. | loud | pēda | |
piʔên | piʔêna- | v.NT | to intend, to be eager | pirēna- "to plan" |
polî | poléy, polîk | n.in | soil | bōlē |
poło | poło- | v. | to stab | bothu- |
pōmat | n.an | butler, male servant | baumath < F. baomast | |
ponci | ponci- | v. | to attack | Y.H. ponci "to stab" |
ponna | ponna- | v. | to flee | pōmuna- |
ponno | ponnali, ponnok | n.an | refugee | pōmunal "flee-hab.sg.pass" |
pōno | n.an | spy | būnabu | |
ponye | n.in | vegetable | Mav. poňję | |
poših | adj. | cold | buzis "chilly" | |
pot | adj. | same | bot | |
pot | pp. | to the right of | Y.H. put | |
pōtek | pōteki, pōtekka | n.an | army commander | bauteka < F. baoteka |
poya | cj. | either...or | boda | |
poye | n.in | injury | buiae "hurt-hab.sg" | |
pyeyo | n.in | land property, piece of land | bairu | |
Qałánta | top. | a legendary country across the western mountains | Qtl. Qətlanttaq | |
qēn | qēnoy, qēnok | n.an | light | khēnu |
qōnon | ethn. | Khalanuran | khalanuran "of Khalanu" (adj.) | |
qōsah | qōsay, qōsak | n.in | trade route | V.Ad. *khōsax < B.Nz. xɔpsah |
qoqê | adj. | angry | V.Ad. *khokhē "be.enraged-hab.sg" | |
sano | n.in | village | Me. sanu | |
sāt | sāte- | v. | to begin, to start | sāte- |
saʔi | saʔi- | v. | to give | saphi- |
seka | n.in | cliff | Pl.H. seka | |
sēt | pp. | through, via, along | R.H. si:te | |
sēta | sēta- | v. | to swim | R.H. se:ta "to cool off by swimming" |
sīsoq | sīsoki, sīsokka | n.an | emperor | seathiauk |
sōk | adj. | soft | sōki | |
soło | n.in | sand | sotho "dust" | |
somma | somma- | v. | to wish | somebia- |
somman | adj. | optimistic | (somma + adjectiviser -n) | |
sōn | n.in | spear | selon | |
šayla | šayla- | v. | to get drunk | hīdaza "debauchery, orgy" (n.) |
šenih | šeʔni, šeʔnak | n.in | armor | zienih "iron" |
šenno | n.in | water barrel | zīmalō | |
šeye | šeye-, hab.pl šeyesti | v.ST+ | to jump | V.Ad. *hidē- |
šim | šima- | v.NT | to live | zima- |
šimaya | n.in | hometown | (šima- + locative suffix -ya) | |
šin | adj. | lucky (immune to bad luck) | hin | |
šin | adj. | wet | zin | |
šisen | adj. | sad | sisen "be.depressed-hab.sg" | |
šiš | adj. | separate | sikhi | |
šiten | adj. | different | hiten | |
šiʔo | šiʔo- | v. | to boil | hiphora- |
šoka | šoka- | v. | to succeed | Pl.H. šoka "to be capable, to be strong" |
ta | ta- | v. | to become; to act as | ta- "to become" |
tan | n.in | south | tan | |
Tasot | top. | a town downriver from Cexotúri | Cex. Tasut < Ad. Thārasōto "new Thāras" | |
tau | talan, tešši, tasti, talau, tala | v.IRR | to do | thaza- |
tāyaq | tāyaki, tāyakka | n.an | civilised person; native Kuyʔūn speaker | dāiadak "Dāiadak" |
tayne | n.in | tower | dagane "military base" | |
Tāʔah | top. | Thāras | Thāras | |
tāʔan | ethn. | Thārāran | thārāran "of Thāras" (adj.) | |
Tāʔaspi | top. | the kingdom of Thāras | thāraspē "Greater Thāras" | |
teło | n.in | plains | tetho "wide" (adj.) | |
tenáu | tenâla- | v.ST | to punish | denāza- |
tesoq | tesoki, tesokka | n.an | lady | dathiauk "princess" |
Tewa | top. | the Thabīa river | Thabīa < Pl.H. Tawɨʔɨya "white stone" | |
teya | tīn, tīš, tīłi, teyau, teya | v.IRR | to fuck (vulgar) | theda- "to have sex" |
teʔi | teʔey, teʔik | n.an | baby | dephi "child" |
tekim | teʔma- | v.NT | to trade, to buy, to sell | thekima- |
teʔmo | teʔmali, teʔmok | n.in | commodity | thekimal "trade-hab.sg.pass" |
tīkona | n.in | homeland | R.H. ti:kuna | |
timo | n.an | child (age c. 3-12 years) | Y.H. timo | |
tinik | n.in | mountain | Pl.H. tɨnɨk "hill" | |
tīš | adj. | false, wrong | atōiza | |
tīwa | adv. | together | tēba | |
to | cj. | but | dal | |
to | to- | v. | to eat | tu |
tōli | adj. | white, bright | dōzē | |
tolo | n.in | table | tulō | |
ton | n.an | hand | ton | |
tōna | n.an | girl | adūnā | |
topa | topa- | v. | to hold; to hug | R.H. tupa |
tōš | tōši- | v.ST | to form, to shape, to forge | tōsi- "to bend" |
tōtin | adj. | divine, holy | dōtin | |
toya | toya- | v. | to praise | duia- |
toyla | n.an | prayer | (toya- + collective nominaliser -la) | |
toyo | n.in | hymn, appraisal | (toya- + patient nominaliser -o) | |
Tōyotin | top. | a town downriver from Cexotúri | Tōdōtin "holy lake" | |
toʔât | toʔâte- | v. | to attack, to assassinate | R.H. tufa:te "to attack" |
tyak | adj. | strange, weird, inexplicable | Ayl. tyak < Ad. deka "numinous" | |
tyōpi | n.an | unity | (tīwa "together" + augmentative nominaliser -pi) | |
wosât | wosâte- | v. | to restart | bō sāte- "to start again" |
woʔláu | woʔlâla- | v.ST | to pass on | bō pilāza- "to send again" |
yačan | n.an | cripple | Ayl. yačan < Ad. eken "limp-hab.sg" | |
yamáyʔi | particle | "thank you" | iamīxē "thank-hab.sg" | |
yanta | yanta- | v. | to feel, to sense | Ayl. yanta- < Ad. enatha- |
yapło | n.an | thief | gapathibu "criminal" | |
yappo | yappo- | v. | to talk | iapopu- "to socialise" |
yasô | adj. | freezing | Ayl. yasû < Ad. lesō "cold" | |
yātay | yātiʔi, yātiyak | n.an | prisoner | iātī |
yawa | adj. | bad, evil | iaba | |
yaymî | n.an | beggar | iadēmē "be.unkempt-hab.sg" | |
yāʔa | adj. | fat, obese | iāra "thick" | |
yaʔau | yaʔlo- | v.ST | to be successful | iarāzo- |
yelam | yelma- | v.NT | to learn | rizama- |
yepya | adj. | heavy | iarioba | |
yesen | adj. | unlucky, attracting blows of fate | risen "bad luck" | |
yeyeu | yeyli, yeylok | n.an | town, city | Cex. yeyeu < Ad. aidelu |
yo | pp. | as, like, while | iu "as" | |
yoło | cj. | so, anyway | iutho "so" | |
yōn | adj. | dry, barren | gorun "desert" (n.) | |
yono | pp. | before, in front of | īlanu | |
yōnteło | n.in | desert | (yōn + teło: "barren plains") | |
yōt | adj. | dull, boring | iūt | |
yowa | adj. | alive | iuba "life, survival" (n.) | |
yoʔa | adv. | not yet | ioxa "backward" | |
yōʔo | adj. | venerable; traditional | iōro "ancient" | |
ʔĀlan | top. | Khalanu | Mav. Xalan | |
ʔała | adj. | correct, righteous | hatha "legal" | |
ʔāmau | ʔāmala- | v.ST | to appoint | hāmaza- "to crown" |
ʔapo | ʔapo- | v. | to lift, to carry | hapaba- |
ʔappa | ʔappa- | v. | to raise, to hold up | V.Ad. *hapapa- "to lift" (dialectal) |
ʔaqáy | ʔaqáyʔi, ʔaqáska | n.in | mine | xekhāza "mine" and/or xekhāg "ore" |
ʔauna | adj. | public | hālena | |
ʔecáylo | adj. | additional | hadīlo "superficial, external" | |
ʔelo | adj. | great, mighty | xezor | |
ʔemau | ʔenni, ʔennak | n.in | pile, stack | hemaza |
ʔemen | n.an | heathen, heretic, infidel | hemen "deny-hab.sg" | |
ʔEšayli | top. | the Fáralo coast | Hazīli "Huyfárah" | |
ʔīkon | ʔiʔna- | v.NT | to be hostile | hēkon "hostile" (adj.) |
ʔōlała | n.an | foreign country | rūlas las | |
ʔomet | n.an | lover | R.H. fumi:t | |
ʔonna | n.in | grave | honida | |
ʔonnaq | adj. | mysterious, frightening | honulak "unclear" (influenced by ʔonna) | |
ʔoqáu | ʔoqâla- | v.ST | to break, to crush, to destroy | xokhāza- "to break" |
ʔoqéu | ʔoqéli, ʔoqéska | n.in | mistake, error | xokhēza "weak point, achilles' heel" |
ʔoʔay | ʔoʔayʔi, ʔoʔayak | n.an | winner, victor | hophī "conquer-hab.sg" |