Fáralo/Lexicon

This is an unofficial wiki version of the lexicon. The official Fáralo lexicon (which is not sortable but may have a few additional words) can be found at the end of the Fáralo grammar.

Fáralo Lexicon

(aux) indicates auxiliary verbs; see the Morphology section for morphological irregularities. (pl) indicates nouns that are used in the plural only.

Most roots can serve as nouns or verbs, depending on how they're inflected. If you're looking up an English verb, try the noun form, and vice versa. See Derivation for details.

Etymology:

• Far. = Faraghin
• Gez. = Gezoro
• Mûts. = Mûtsipsa'
• Thok. = Thokyunèhòta
• Ndd. = Delta Naidda
• unmarked = Ndak Ta

1022 words (+10)

Fáralo word	PoS	meaning	etymology
a	pron	he/she (3s nom)	a
abe	adj	solid, stable	abwe
aboa	v	bloom, flourish	abbwa
abu	pron	them (2p acc)	as + agentive -bu
abunde	n	thunder	abwodnodn
adulsə	v	tell, relate	atulsa
adulsu	n	story, history
adwə	adj	dark	adwa
adwəsæt	v	bribe	"dark money"
aə	n	swamp	abâi
agal	adj	active	aubai + dim.
agiu	v	hope	awio
agu	adj	happy	aubo "easy"
Agumosou	top	the chief city of the Dagæm islands	"happy port"
ak	pron	they (3p nom)	ak
akremu	n	wax	akremo
al	aux	want, desire (aux)	ali "fire, be warm, burn"
alégadu	n	constitution (a foreign concept)	Ad. ālégadu "the Laws"
alenin	adj	civil (war)	alen "split" + adj. -in
algo	pp	despite, against	al "without" + wau "for"
alóu	n	flower	ailàu
alpo	v	manufacture	alpau "make"
alpobu	n	manufacturer, craftsman
ammu	v	steal	aulmo
ammubu	n	thief
anǽn	adj	dry	asnàn
aoba	n	mason	arbwa "craftsman"
aogə	n	uncertainty, confusion	arwa "fog"
apo	n	fruit	apwi
apridu	n	horror, terror	apridn "be horrified"
arélibu	n	opponent, dissident	Ad. ārêlibu "opposers" (reinterpreted as singular)
as	qu	many, much	ais
Asalé	top	the best-known city of Rathedān in the far west	Ad. Athalē
asin	adj	heavy	"much-ish"
ašu	adj	chief, supreme	aio
ašubu	n	chieftain, leader
ate	v	keep	aitn
atelo	n	storehouse
atelol	n	closet, storage area
atu	n	possession	"something kept"
avávo	adj	poor, miserable	Ndd. avāvo "poor city-dweller"
azə	n	woman	asa
æba	adj	sober	ambwa "moderately"
æbu	pron	him/her (2s acc)	â + agentive -bu
æč	pron	my (1s poss)	âki
æčih	pron	our (1p poss)	âkik
ækə	n	air	âka
æda	aux	need (aux)	âidai
æda	n	corpse	ainda "ashes"
æde	aux	stay, remain, stand; keep at, continue doing; be (aux)	ande
ædelu	n	city	"stay-place"
ægah	pron	their (3p poss)	âkak
ægə	pron	his/her (3s poss)	âka
æglewku	pron	thy (2s poss)	âklaingko
ægóu	adj	awry, wrong, off	ainggàu
ægóubu	n	eccentric, crank	ainggàubu
æjegə	pron	whose	âk gewa
æm	pron	to him/her/them (3s/3p dat); of, for	am
æməl	n	fly (insect)	ammi + dim.
æna	adj	hungry	anai "empty"
ænal	adv	downward	aina + dim.
ænal	n	hold (of a ship)	aina "downward" + dim.
æŋéilo	n	military	angài + -lo
ænil	n	a hair (as a mass, use plural)	aini + dim.
æŋu	pron	your (2p poss)	âgdok
æsečə	n	kind, type, sort	ansetra "prototype"
æti	n	river	aunti
æte	adj	feeble, weak	ainte
ætu	adj	old	anto
baba	v	babble; chat	(imitative)
bad	adj	sweet, sugary	basti "gentle"
bage	adj	rough	bagng
Balanin	n	the first ruling dynasty of imperial Huyfárah	Far. balanin "ironlike"
bæb	v	miss (not hit)	bambi "fail"
bæbu	n	root; anchor	bâpu
bæbur	adj	strong	bambor
bæl	v	speak with an accent	bâil "burp"
bæna	v	beg, supplicate	banai "worship"
bænéilo	n	pagan temple	banailau
bære	v	own (land)	bâre "have, possess"
bæru	n	real estate, land holdings
badew	n	father	Far. badeu
baobadew	n	uncle: father's older brother	Far. barbadeu "master of father"
baodat	n	judge	Far. bartat "master of law"
baogas	n	captain (of a ship)	Far. bargars
baoluy	n	fifth day of the week	Far. barloi
baomast	n	steward, majordomo	Far. barmašt "master of the palace"
baonuy	v	advance, progress, march	Far. branoin "go forward"
baosifa	n	admiral, naval commander	Far. barsifa "master of seas"
baoteka	n	commander	Far. bartekha "master of swords"
Barnágo	top	a city on the upper Oltu	Far. barnagho "master of bears"
baruy	v	appoint, grant	Far. baroin "make a master"
bas	adj	calm, even-tempered	Far. bas
baše	n	stick, branch; spine; keel	batsn
bašel	n	twig	batsn + dim.
beibu	pp	among, between	mbembu
beibul	n	genitals	"between" + dim.
beibulsa	n	vagina	"female genitals"
beiča	n	leg	baitrai
beidu	adj	tight	bendut
beb	v	punish	bespi
benuy	v	annul	Far. benoin "make nothing"
bepo	adj	dumb, retarded	bekwâu "insufficient"
bewš	n	first day of the week	Far. breuš, a goddess
bewšin	adj	unlucky, unfortunate	Far. breušin
biəbu	v	scratch; massage	bimbo "rub"
boa	cj	or	boda "xor"
boá	aux	can	bwa- permissive prefix
boáš	v	sweat	bwats
boéča	n	daughter	"female son"
boéd	n	son	bwed
boéi	n	star	bwai
boéiægə	n	declination (of a star); latitude	"(height) of a star"
boéimate	n	astronomy, naviation	"star-knowledge"
boéigur	n	respect	bwenggor "honor"
boéisti	n	orgy, debauchery	bwaikti "feast"
Boíəba	top	Oigôp'oibauxeu. a city in Lašumu; the river it's on	Bwimbai
bóig	n	bay, inlet	bwogig
bomə	n	wheat	borma
borə	v	nurse	bora
bou	adv	again	bau
bougə	n	back (side); stern	bongga
boula	n	earth, soil	baulai
bous	n	ox	baus
boutu	v	pierce, penetrate	bontu
bu	num	four	bu
bubiš	adj	warm	bubwits
buəbu	n	spy	budnabu
buədə	v	listen	budna
buəŋil	v	wound, hurt	bungie + dim.
buŋišə	v	reward	bungia
but	pp	next to, near	bwut "rightward"
čaok	n	king	Far. čark
čaoksa	n	queen	"king" + fem.
čælo	n	school	kaimlau
čæme	v	study, learn	kaime
čæn	n	fire	Far. šan
čæn	v	burn	Far. šan "fire"
čæniz	v	admonish, shame	kaumisi "reprimand"
čæŋlo	n	lavatory	Ndd. cainglo
čæšum	adj	powerful, great	kâtsum
če	num	one	ke
čega	adj	only, sole
čeidu	n	jester	kendu "skeptic"
čeilə	n	teacher	kenla
čeino	v	ask	kenau
čeiŋ	v	walk	keng
ček	v	throw	kek
čekəl	v	vomit	kek + dim.
čelč	n	danger	kelki
čeobu	n	student, scholar	kaimbu
češus	adj	unreliable, risky, unhealty	ketsus "unsafe"
čičih	n	lightning	kikik
čiəba	v	tie	kîbai
čiəpal	v	whine, rant	kimpal "complain"
čiən	v	marry	Far. triban
čiənu	n	husband	Far. tribud
čiətu	adj	generous, kind	kinto
čil	n	barley	kil
čilo	n	basket, bushel	kilau "barley-place"
Čisse	top	a city on the eastern coast	(from the local indigens)
čosk	adj	threatening, hostile	Far. čoks
čutu	v	spit	(imitative)
daba	adj	white	dauwai
dačaok	n	princess	Far. deučark
dada	cj	but	daldâ
dagane	n	camp	Far. daghne
Dagæm	top	the islands east of Kasadgad	Dawaim
dagubu	n	host, proprietor
daguy	v	host	Far. daghoin "to make stay"
dalsu	n	honey	dalsur
daodan	v	dance	Far. daradan
daom	v	warn	darem
das	v	fight	das
dašiəm	n	hemp; canvas, sail	Far. dašim
dau	adj	male, masculine	dado
dayadok	n	(person) from Rathedān, the western mountains	Ad. Dāiadak
daz	n	goddess (of polytheistic religions)	dasi
dæŋ	n	mountain	daing
deidin	adj	numinous, awesome, frightening	dautin "holy"
deikəlo	n	holy place (in the wild), haunted area	dêka "spiritual" + "place"
deimit	v	support (dependants, crops), receive (guests); yield	dalmit "host"
deine	n	smarts, cunning	dene "reason"
deiŋ	n	finger	dengi
deip	n	young (of an animal)	dempi "child"
demaš	n	feast	Far. demač "celebratory dinner", lit. "gift"
depa	v	shave	depmai
dewmuh	v	hunt	desmog
diágə	n	title of Edák rulers	diàka
dida	adj	possible	ditai
diəbæŋ	v	lay aside, store, preserve	dimbang
diəbo	n	fat, grease, oil	dimbau
digun	n	thing, object	dikon
dióa	v	imagine	dioba
dizo	adj	typical, ordinary	disau "usual"
do	pron	you (2p nom)	do 2s
dogu	v	groan, moan	dowo "grumble"
dorač	n	breakfast, lunch	Far. drorač "awakening meal"
dou	num	five	dau
doul	adj	weary, tired	dodo + dim.
doum	pron	to you (2p dat)	dom 2s
doumah	n	glass (substance)	Far. domagh
douŋ	pron	you (2p acc)	dong 2s
duə	v	praise	dungwi
duəbu	v	smell	dumbo
dukəs	n	master, teacher	Mûts. dux
duzæm	v	regret	dusam
ebǽru	n	bark (of tree), husk (of fruits)	mbâro
ebédə	v	order, arrange	mbesta
ebewr	adj	short	mbâur
ebí	v	say, speak	mbi
ebíč	adj	necessary	mbiski
ebíəbe	v	sing	mbîbwe
ebíəbu	n	singer
ebíu	adj	guilty	mbibo
eboáge	v	push, impel	mbwawe
ebóbe	adv	enough	mbopm
ebóbu	n	musician
ebód	n	color	mbod
ebóp	n	music	mbop
ebórol	v	be wary, distrust	mboraul "be careful"
ebóuta	n	seed	mbontai
eboúrə	adj	strange, weird	mbwura "unusual"
ebréibo	n	ruins (esp. Edák ones)	Ndd. èvrevo
ebúəwe	v	carry, hold	mbunwe
ebúmu	n	belly	mbusmu
ebúrə	v	decide	mbura
ečét	v	fade, wilt	ngket
ečidálo	n	kitchen	eskidnalau
ečíde	v	cook	eskidn
edáboə	adj	corrupt, rotten	ndabwa "dirty"
edák	n	An ethnonym; the name of the people of Kazəgad	Ndak
edálide	n	energy, vigor	ndalidn
edástə	n	the Edák language, parent of Fáralo	Ndak Ta
edázə	v	change	estasa
edé	v	rub; play (an instrument)	nde "touch"
edébu	n	musician
edéi	n	tree; mast	ndai
edélo	n	theater, stage	"play-place"
edéinæ	v	live	ndenam "breathe"
edéio	adj	safe, secure	ndêwu
edewn	adj	pure	ndaun
edewnin	adj	holy	"purer"
edíəmu	v	spare someone's life; set free	ndimu "mercy"
edúgə	pron	why	nduwa
edu-	det	some (indefinite article clitic)	ndo
egág	v	put	nggawi
ege	qu	all, every	ewe
egéi	adv	upward	nggai
egemalə	pron	everywhere	"every" + "where"
egew	pron	everyone, everything	ege "every" + -bu
egól	n	foot	nggol
egræn	v	satisfy	egran "scratch"
egúgo	v	deceive	ngguko
egúgo	n	fool	ngguko "deceive"
eib	v	freeze	aipi
eibəl	adj	green	auspi + dim.
eibur	v	swim	embur
eidu	v	fall; fail	endu
eigə	adj	good	aiwa
eigə	n	name of the great river of Kazəgad and Lašumu	aiwa
eikə	n	(land) animal
eikəmate	n	animal husbandry
eiku	v	kill	engku
eim	v	turn	em
eimo	adj	loose	emau
einišə	v	fly	alnia
einu	adj	bitter; vicious, resentful	eno
eione	adj	obscure, hard to understand	aurne "muddy"
eioti	n	day, daytime	airti
eiwəl	n	west	emwel
eiz	v	paint, color	aisi
eiziw	n	painter, artist	aisibu
ekéi	n	egg	ngkai
ekúi	n	blessing, benefit	Mûts. hexu'i
elje	adj	clean	elge
ekádə	v	continue, persist	ngkasta
elpe	v	melt	ailpabm
eluoga	adj	abundant, common	elul "everywhere" + "way"
enǽdə	v	feel (an emotion)
Enčélade	top	Ngahêxôldod, a city in Lašumu	Ngkeladadn
enóuno	v	mess up, get in trouble	Ndd. èrnàrno "do to one's own detriment"
eobu	v	sleep	erbo "rest"
eobulo	n	bed	erbolau "rest-place"
eočeiŋ	v	limp, stumble	"fail to walk"
eodás	v	be a coward	"fail to fight"
eomate	v	guess	"fail to know"
eonáonu	v	harm, injure	ernarno "do to one's detriment"
eosíən	v	choke	"fail to drink"
epaf	adj	light (not heavy)	epwaip
epág	adj	far	mpag
epágal	v	exaggerate, claim	mpaskali "assert", influenced by "far"
epágægə	n	distance; longitude	"distance of"
epáte	v	investigate, research	upmatn
epǽm	v	cry	mpaim
epǽpoge	v	curse	ngkwaimpaugng "vomit"
epé	v	sit; meet (councils)	mpe
epélo	n	chair	"sit-place"
epéilu	v	rain	mpêlo
epél	v	rest	mpe + dim.
epéiša	n	fish, seafood	mpaiswa
epépe	n	breast	mpepm
epído	adj	private	mpitau
epoǽn	n	ball	eplain
epóu	cj	because	mpau
epš	v	destroy	ebri
epšilo	n	ruins	ebrilau
epúonim	n	pagan, polytheist, infidel	mpurnim "heathen"
erǽbu	n	drunkard
erǽde	v	be drunk or stoned	erande "fail to stand"
ereibur	v	drown	"fail to swim"
eríba	v	be clumsy	erimbwa
erólo	adj	impotent	Ndd. èrola
eróušu	v	defraud, con	eraitsu
erúdu	v	strive for, attempt	eroto "work for"
esé	v	bleed; ooze	ntse "blood"
eséotim	v	discuss, debate	ntsertim
eš	num	six	ets
ešǽd	qu	much	ntsand "greatly"
eše	n	method, operation, process	etsn "manner"
ešen	v	act, behave	etsen
ešo	adv	always	etsau
etá	aux	stop (aux)	nta
etáše	pp	surrounding, all around; throughout	ntatsn
eté	pp	with, by, using (instrumental)	nte
etéiwa	n	tiller; tail	ntêwâ
etéišə	adj	wrong, incorrect	ntausia "false"
etéše	v	sail; govern, run	ntetsn "float"
etéšu	n	sailboat
etewg	n	forest	ntâug
etíədu	n	metal	ntindo
etíšə	adj	right, correct	ntia
etíšal	adj	same	ntial
etóumate	adj	complex, complicated	ntomatn
etúbə	adj	docile, submissive	ntupa "peaceful"
etúgə	n	action, deeds; the main religion of Huyfárah	Mûts. ntû'a "religion"
ewa	n	snake	aimwa
ewbu	n	urchin, petty criminal	aimbu "peasant"
ewmu	v	reject, hate	aumu "spit"
ewpa	n	statue	âukwai
ezul	v	take	esul
fáralo	n	(person) from Huyfárah; the Fáralo language	"Faraghin" + -lo
ferój	n	Feråjin (people to the east of the Faraghin)	Far. feroi
fistaš	adj	unlawful, illegal	Far. fistats
fizætud	n	rookie, newbie, wet behind the ears	Far. fisrantud "inexperienced"
foga	v	make, create	Far. foghan
fogalo	n	workshop
gaba	v	share	gabbwa
gafač	n	crime	Far. ghafač "theft"
gafaču	n	criminal
gah	v	mock, disdain	gagak "smile"
gaos	n	boat	Far. gars
gašu	n	rabbit	gaido
gatač	n	galley	Far. ghantač "dragon"
gate	n	wood	gatn
gatel	n	plank, board
gæje	pron	those things, those people	(pluralizer + "that one")
geč	adj	mighty, powerful	Far. gheč
geipša	n	sheep	gaibra
geirit	pp	until, up to	nggairit
geiru	n	atheist, cynic	Ndd. gèddo "skeptic"
geoč	n	fourth day of the week	Far. gereč, the moon goddess
gis	n	dagger	Far. ghisk "knife"
gissa	v	cut	Far. ghiskan
goá	v	follow	gua
goda	v	descend, derive	Far. gudan
gonin	n	elder; elder brother	Far. gonin
gou	n	road	gau
goubu	n	traveler
goudah	v	dream	gondag
goul	n	path, way	gau + dim.
gouga	v	break	gonggai
goum	adj	high	gom
goumoudu	n	cross-staff (for measuring angles)	"way-measure"
gourun	n	desert	gauron "semiarid land"
gout	adj	dull (not sharp)	gaut
gozu	adj	difficult	goso
guab	v	mark, draw	gubab
guabu	n	drawing
gube	v	survive, escape	gubm "survival"
guətu	cj	so, therefore	gunto
guru	n	guts, intestines	guro
ha	n	meat	sa
hab	v	eat	sab "drink", confused with "meat"
hačiš	n	garlic	Gez. sakits
hadír	pp	outside, out of; outdoors	sa tiri "from out of door"
hadírlo	adj	open, overt, superficial	"outside-ish"
hadlu	adj	spicy	sadlo "rich-tasting"
Hagíbəl	n	ancient or poetic name for Huyfárah	Sau Ibli "north coast"
haglu	adj	gross, nasty	aklu "ugly" with some contamination from h- words
halapu	v	throw away, discard	salatpu
halenadu	n	republic (form of government found among Dāiadak)	Ad. hālenadu
hape	v	force, coerce	sapmi
haran	n	Faraghin (person or language)	saragin, from Far. Faraghin
harsa	n	tube, pipe	sarsâ
hæpabe	aux	begin, start (aux)	sâpabm"lift"
hætud	n	veteran	Far. rantud "experienced"
heben	v	mutter, murmur, mumble	sepen
hei	adj	blue	sai
heil	adj	foreign	sai + dim.
heimə	v	wait	sema
heipud	adj	crooked, twisted; deformed	Far. sempud "twisted"
heite	adj	neat, proper	sête "tidy"
helkun	n	enemy	selkon "hostile"
hewe	n	water	saungwe
hewegou	n	dock	"water-road"
heweteka	n	navy, fleet	"water-army"
hewpu	adj	alone, solitary	saimpo
hiebu	n	frog	sidespu "jumper"
híen	v	prove, demonstrate	sien
hiəbur	v	boil	simbor
hiəm	n	cloud	sim
hiəteŋ	adj	different	sîteng
hiəwa	adj	rotten	simwai
hičidə	n	misuse of office	sikîda "corrupt"
hies	v	jump	sides
higade	n	hurricane	sikadn
hisəl	v	bequeath	Far. khisel
hislu	n	child, heir	Far. khislud
Histuənə	top	an eastern nation, homeland of Etúgə	Mûts. siixtaguna
hitugə	n	physical necessity; the mundane world	Mûts. sihtû'a
holə	pron	when	sola
hou	n	coast	sau
hounilin	adj	numinous, scary in a supernatural way	sonulak "imaginary" with confusion from hounilo
hounilo	n	graveyard, cemetary	sonîlaou
houzuŋ	n	left (side); port	saisung
huəmu	adj	wrong	sumo
huənšar	v	help, aid	sungiar
hude	num	eight	sudn
hupís	v	defeat, conquer	sompīs
Hutaba	n	the founder of Etúgə	Mûts. Sútapaj
Huyfárah	n	the nation of the Fáralo	Far. Soifaragh "Faraghin coast"
huz	n	mouse	susi
huzǽtugə	n	immorality, vice, perversion, evil	Mûts. hûsamtû'a
i	pron	I (1s nom)	i
ibe	v	touch, use	ispe "feel (experience)", merged with *iba from imbwa "use"
ibəl	n	north	ibli
ibu	n	tool	imbwabu
iče	adj	equal	iske
ičǽməl	n	study; knowledge	iskaimel
iden	v	lose; fail to find or buy	isten
idər	aux	seem, appear (aux)	idr- approximative
idúəŋ	n	sea, ocean	indùng
idwæ	n	arm	itwam
iəb	n	month, moon; one hundred	imbi
iəbu	pron	me (1s acc)	î + agentive -bu
iəlænə	n	catastrophe, disaster	imlana "flood"
iəma	n	symbol, sign	imai
iəmu	n	head; top	imu
iəm	pron	to me (1s dat)	im
iənə	v	see, look	ina
iəptə	adj	cheerful, jovial	imbenta
iətə	v	hang, suspend	inta
ifisænə	n	the spiritual world; salvation; heaven	Mûts. ifiisana
igə	pron	which one	iwa
igrih	v	absorb, dissolve	igrik
ijir	v	whisper	idgir
ilč	adj	black	ilki
imə	v	sew	isma
io	n	noble, lord	idâu
iodol	n	sun	"noble" + tol "sun"
ior	adj	sour, acidic	idur
ioza	n	noblewoman, lady	"noble-woman"
iozal	n	girl of noble blood; figurehead or bow of a ship
ipah	v	sense, perceive	ingkwak
ipə	adj	straight	ikwa
ipi	n	liver	ingkwi
iru	v	open	iro
is	aux	should (aux)	is- hortative
isə	pp	to, towards; before (time)	isla
isəga	adj	early; preceding	"before-ish"
išo	n	night	iswau
išonoun	n	journey, voyage	"night-go"
iwmu	adj	beautiful	ilmo
iwmusa	n	beautiful girl
izin	adj	sudden	isi + -in
jægə	adj	indignant, wrathful	gâga "angry"
jæje	pron	that one, that person	gâge "that yonder"
jæn	n	knife	gan
jaŋu	v	move	gangio
jegə	pron	who, what	gewa
jeipə	n	insult	gempa
ješ	adv	likely, probably	gets
jiəku	adj	hard (not soft)	gingko
jiənih	n	iron	ginig
jibe	adj	bad	gibm
jiə	adj	tall	gingwi
jiwnə	adj	slow	gilna
jori	v	wake up	Far. drorin
jos	adj	awake, conscious	Far. drors
juma	v	complain, protest	Far. druman "denounce (officially)"
kada	v	amuse, please	Far. katan
kadal	v	like, appreciate	kada + dim.
kæda	n	ashes (pl)	ainda
kaklo	n	border, boundary	kaklau "borderland"
kaltó	n	wind (pl)	altò
kaogádin	n	uncle: father's younger brother	Far. kargadin
kaogə	n	fog, mist (pl)	arwa
kaotača	n	aunt	Far. kartača
kape	adv	last year	kapm
kaš	adj	funny, amusing	Far. kats
Kazəgad	top	Kasca, the ancient Edák nation, now ruled by Huyfárah	Kasadgad
kazil	v	look at, watch	kasil
kebač	n	dinner, meal	Far. kebač
Kečǽnə	n	the world; the planet Huyfárah is on (pl.)	(pl. of ngkana)
kečem	n	honor	Far. ketrem
keil	v	dress; wear	kail
keilu	n	tunic, rough skirt, peasant dress	"something worn"
keip	n	grass, herb (pl)	empi
keiplo	n	pasture
keipmate	n	herblore
keize	n	snow (pl)	aise
keoč	adj	angry	Far. kerts
kepéilu	n	rain (pl)	mpêlo
kesé	n	blood (pl)	ntse
kəwú	n	(Etúgeist) priest	Mûts. kûhuuhu
kiki	n	a spice from the eastern islands	Thok. khiki
kipa	n	rice alcohol (pl)	Thok. kipa
kodə	v	cover	kota
kolə	adj	absurd, crazy	kola "funny"
kouwə	n	tongue; rudder	komwa
kpuəma	n	smoke, steam (pl)	pumâ
kraš	adj	bold, brave	Far. khrans
kræwa	n	porridge (cheap meal of grain)	arâwa "dinner"
kreota	v	seize, capture	Far. krertan
ksoudu	n	sand (pl)	tsondo "dust"
ku	n	spirit, mind	Mûts. kuu
kučil	v	rush, hurry	kuk + dim.
kuəbə	v	waste	kumba
kuəpéigə	v	assume, suppose	kumpaiwa "believe"
kuən	adj	sturdy, strong	kun "stiff"
kuəma	v	redo	kumâi "repair"
kuət	n	devil, demon	Far. khunt
kufas	n	(Etúgeist) temple	Mûts. kûfase
kugal	adj	tame, domesticated (of small animals)	kukail
kuin	adj	holy, sacred	Mûts. kuu "spirit" + Far. -in
kuka	v	hiccough	(imitative)
kumepél	n	grave, burial place	ku æm epél "rest of the spirit"
kusæp	v	worship	"give the spirit"
kusræm	n	olive	Gez. kusram
kušu	v	cough	kutso
kuz	n	records, archives	(pl. of susi "record")
kuzlo	n	library; archive
kwaše	pron	these things, these people	(pluralizer + "this one")
labaf	v	ignore	lapabap
lad	adj	healthy	lasti
lade	qu	not much	ladn
ladmate	n	medicine
lalpo	v	heal, cure	"make healthy"
lalpobu	n	doctor, physician
lanæh	adj	rich, fragrant	lanag
laoma	adj	long	larmai
laršaošə	n	hour	lartsartsa
laš	n	land, country	lats
lašin	adj	national
Lašumu	top	Axôltseubeu, the nation upriver from Kazəgad	Latsomo
laz	v	close, shut	lasi
læpu	n	bone	langkwo
læpusa	n	penis	"bone-meat"
læta	adj	fast	lantai
leč	n	sword	Far. lets "longsword"
lečew	n	eighth day of the week	Far. lečeu
lega	n	word; language	lewai
legal	v	write	lewai + dim.
legéiša	n	poetry	lewaitsâi
lei	n	bird	lai
leid	n	year	laid
leideiŋ	n	wing	"bird-finger"
leidin	adj	annual
leil	v	flow, pour; row	lail
leilu	n	rowboat
leir	adj	young	lairi
leišo	adj	cold	lêtsau
lestə	v	collect, gather	lekta
lewə	n	delta	lâwa
lewku	pron	thou (2s-T nom)	laingko
lewkuŋ	pron	thee (2s-T acc)	laingkong
lewkum	pron	to thee (2s-T dat)	laingkom
lews	adj	free, independent	Far. leus
lewsuy	v	free, liberate	Far. leusoin
liəmu	v	smile	limu "laugh quietly"
lišu	v	form, shape	ligio
lizegu	v	shake	lisedgo
loušə	v	answer, reply	lonsia
loute	adj	right, correct	lonte
loumo	v	visit	lolmau
lu-	det	the; abstract nominalizer (clitic)	lu
luba	v	lie	Far. lupan
luətəm	pron	to us (1p dat)	"the", used as a pluralizer, + i
luki	pron	we (1p nom)	"the", used as a pluralizer, + i
luzis	pron	us (1p acc)	"the", used as a pluralizer, + is
mabe	n	mouth	mabm
mač	n	table	maki
mačud	n	slave	Far. magačud "captive (from a raid)"
made	n	force, violence	madn "violent"
magač	v	loot, pillage	Far. magač
mai	pron	nobody, nothing	mage
maiga	adj	empty	"nothingly"
malæwe	adj	successful	malâwe
malə	pron	where	mala
malge	v	suck	malwe
mardu	n	human	maldo
marš	n	hammer	ngwartsi "tool"
mas	qu	a few	mi ais "not many"
mastač	n	government	Far. maštač "house" + nom.
mastin	adj	royal, governmental; public	Far. maštin
mašo	adv	never	matsau
mate	v	know	matn
matel	v	think, suspect	matn + dim.
mateboéi	n	astrolabe	"know-star"
matibəl	n	magnet; compass	"know-north"
matugə	n	the impossible (to normal men); fantasy, spirituality	Mûts. gmatû'a
mau	adj	blunt, dull	mabbu "blunt thing"
mæ	v	believe	ngwâi "think"
mæde	n	heart	maunde
mæde	v	feel (an emotion)	maunde "heart"
mædidə	n	intelligence	maunde ta "mind"
mædu	adv	purposeless, pointless	mandu "for no reason"
mæg	adv	today	mâg
mæm	num	seven	mam
Mæmedéi	top	a city on the mouth of the Oltu	"seven trees"
mæsa	n	cow	mâisâ
mebe	n	peasant, farmer	mebwe "father"
mebelo	n	farm	"farmer-place"
mei	v	trade	mê "journey"
meibu	n	trader, merchant
meikut	n	bastard, sumbitch	Far. menkhunt "son of a devil"
meil	v	read	mêli
meis	v	lack, be insufficient	mebis
melede	v	include	meledn
menčaok	n	prince	Far. menčark
mengaos	n	first mate	Far. mengars
menio	n	young lord; boy of noble blood
Mentek	n	first king of the Balanin dynasty	Far. mentekh "son of a sword"
meode	v	squirt, spurt, splatter	ngwerde
meokát	n	younger brother, apprentice, cadet	merkát
mewk	v	rebel	mâuk "protest"
mewkil	v	oppose, resist	"rebel" + dim
meze	v	meet (people), encounter	mese
mezel	v	greet	"meet" + dim.
məlew	v	figure out, realize	N.A. mîleu "come to understand"
mi	qu	no, none	mi
midišǽna	v	fornicate	ngwitianal "get pregnant"
Miədu	top	the southernmost city in Huyfárah proper	Mos Mindu
miəwə	adj	heroic	mingwa "powerful"
miga	v	thank	midgai
mik	n	bread	mik
mimalə	pron	nowhere	"no"+ "where"
miopə	adj	deaf	"no ear"
miordo	adj	blind	"no eye"
mipimə	n	dough, paste	mikwisma
mipól	adj	nasty, indecent	ngwipaingkwul "terrible"
miš	adj	modern, novel	mits "late"
mišǽf	v	owe	ngwitsampi
mišagu	n	holiday, day off	miasko "celebrate"
miúgur	v	try, attempt	miukur
moge	adv	backward	ngwogng
mola	adj	full	ngwolâi
molar	v	prefer	morar
molən	adj	alert, vigilant	molan "awake"
mordu	n	front; chest (of a person)	moldau
more	n	magic, mysticism, the occult	more "dim"
mosin	adj	civilized, urban, cultured	mos "city" + -in
mosou	n	port, harbor	"city (of) coast"
mospi	adj	uncultured, provincial	N.A. moispî "showing poor judgment"
mou	n	skin	ngwau
moudu	v	measure	mondu "count, measure"
moumušezə	n	council, senate	Far. mašmuršesa "house of warriors"
mouru	adj	narrow	mauro
mowe	n	oral sex	Ndd. màwè "fellate"
Muəbaz	top	a city in Kazəgad, modern Momuva"e	Mos Mumbasi
muəbazin	adj	lawless, anarchic	(from conditions in Muəbaz)
muba	n	worm	mombwai
mube	adj	foolish, rash	muspê "foolish"
mula	n	ice	mulâ
mus	v	grow	mus
muslo	n	origin	muslau
musmate	n	agriculture
mušidutə	n	belief, philosophy, ideology	Mûts. mûtsitû'a
muymis	adj	stupid	musmis "stupid"
mwáogube	adj	ponderous, grave	mwarwobm "heavy"
na	pp	in (locations, substances, regions), inside; on	nai
nabe	adj	red	napê
nača	n	lady, baroness	nat + -sa
nadír	pp	in (containers), inside of, indoors	nai tiri "in door"
nadírlo	adj	secret, hidden	"inside-ish"
naei	n	work, labor	nagebi
naga	adj	inner, interior	"in-ish"
nagane	n	capital; seat (of a noble)	Far. nagane "lord-place"
nagə	n	god (of polytheistic religions)	naka
nagu	n	bear (animal)	Far. nagho
naluŋuh	v	organize, arrange	nalunguk
naoga	adj	regular, predictable	nabâu + -ga
naonu	v	divide, separate	narno "cut"
naoŋga	v	split	naonu + "way"
napóča	v	play (e.g. games), have fun	Far. napalčan "mess around from boredom"
narór	n	horse	nalaròr
naskuy	v	exile, cast out	Far. naksoin "put outside"
našiŋa	adv	futile, in vain	naisngai "pointlessly"
nat	n	lord, baron	Far. nagat
nata	n	the nobility, aristocracy	Far. nagata "lords"
nayu	n	noodles (an eastern dish)	Thok. nayu
nazə	n	east	nasa
næbə	pron	someone, something	nambe
næbæm	adj	small	nambam
næblo	pron	sometime	nambau + -lo
nælul	pron	somewhere	namlul
næm	n	illness, disease	nam "sick"
næme	qu	some, any	namê
næmuh	adj	orange	namowi "brown"
næpe	v	swell (up)	nambepm
neča	n	wife	netrai
nege	n	the most; maximum; azimuth	newe
neib	v	aim	nembi "intend"
neiŋə	n	leaf	nenga
neljæn	v	twist	nelgan
neobu	n	sick person, patient
neos	adj	sick, ill	Far. ners "weak"
niən	cj	if/then conjunction	nin
nil	num	nine	nil
nioga	n	war	Far. nirgha
niogalo	n	battlefield
noš	v	die	nots
noulo	n	street	nonlau "go-place"
noun	aux	go (aux)	non
nuaš	v	cheat	nugats "trade"
nubázi	n	realization, enlightenment	Mûts. nuduuhasihi
nuəma	v	boast	numagi
nuge	adj	easy	nuwe
nupáča	n	slime, snot	nukàkâ
ŋa-		(prefix forming a participial adjective: ŋanoun "going")	ngwa "few"
ŋadə	v	make love, have sex	ngata "sleep"
ŋal	adv	very	ngal
ŋalər	adv	too, too much; excessive	ngal + comparative -ur
ŋalleil	n	flood	"too much water"
ŋastís	n	villain, rogue	ngaktīs "slave"
ŋapšə	adj	thick	ngabra
ŋæ	n	gaffer; title for an elder peasant	ngâ "adult"
ŋæne	n	neck	ngane
ŋæŋu	v	laugh	ngango "laugh loudly"
ŋeibə	n	toe	ngemba
ŋeide	v	wipe	ngende
ŋi	num	two	ngi
ŋiəbu	adj	sharp; acute, clever	ngimbu
ŋiəbul	n	needle	"sharp" + dim.
ŋigatač	n	bireme	"two-galley"
ŋouru	adj	ancient; also an ethnonym	ngauro
Ŋourlo	top	a city in Kazəgad	Ngaurlau
ŋuəne	adj	prudent, cautious, conservative	ngune "moderate"
ŋura	n	cloves	(uncertain origin)
ŋura	adj	brown	"clove-colored"
oa	n	salt	odai
oæm	n	right (side), starboard	odam
obo	pp	for, for the purpose of	ob "at" + wau "for"
odu	v	come	oto
odu	aux	come, (aux) be at the moment	oto
odulo	n	destination	otolau
ogabe	v	suffer, be hurt	odgabm
ogu	v	mourn, grieve	owu
olǽtə	v	be exhausted, be wiped; be feeble with age	olanta "do too much"
olinə	v	not know, not perceive	olina "be blind to"
olo	n	place, location	olau
oltu	adj	new	olto
oltu	top	the name of the main river of Huyfárah	olto "new"
Oltumosou	top	a city on the mouth of the Poráš	"new port"
oludo	v	deserve, have a right to	oloto "deserve a place"
oludu	n	deserts, things rightfully one's own
olyéna	v	commit a faux pas	Ndd. oljènàn
oŋ	v	squeeze	orngi
opə	n	ear	okwa
opin	adj	auditory; audible
opwo	n	a type of meal popular in Lašumu	N.A. opweu
ordo	n	eye	oldau
ordin	adj	visual; visible
orgal	v	ignite, explode	ôriwal
oslók	v	forget	oslòk (reborrowed)
ošyal	v	propose, suggest	obial "offer"
ote	v	run, hurry	orte
otóun	adj	thin	auntōn
oubə	qu	almost all	omba "many"
oudisa	n	witch
oudiz	n	magician	ondisi "expert"
ougə	pp	behind, in back of	ob bongga "at the back"
oumol	n	younger sister	omai + dim.
oumu	n	mother	omo
-oun	cj	and	on
ouŋa	adj	vulgar, base	alngai "common"
ouŋu	pp	without, except for	al "without" + ngu "as"
oupə	adj	boring	ompa "flat"
oupu	adj	deep	ompu
oušu	v	promise	aitsu
ouwa	cj	and	ongwâ
ouzə	n	suicide	ausa "sacrifice"
ouzu	adv	yesterday	auso
oymə	adj	recent	osma
oyŋǽŋga	adj	serious, solemn	olngango "be serious"
pabo	v	analyze, categorize	papau "name" (reborrowed)
pačuna	v	count, reckon	Far. pačunan, from pat-sun "one-two"
padu	v	attack	pasto
padupe	v	smash, break	kwatopm
Palge	top	a free city in Kazəgad, modern Pawé	Palwe
pap	n	defense	pap "shield"
pardə	n	valley	palda
paš	n	socket, niche	kwats "chair"
pat	adj	stinky, smelly	kwat
pæm	adj	round	kwaim
pæn	v	bite, chew	kwain
pea	adj	ready	kweda
pei	adj	big	pai
peiblo	n	beach	pailbelau
peide	adj	loud	kwaidn
peilaš	n	mainland (as opposed to the sea)	"big land"
peilbu	n	hourglass	pailbe "sand" + -bu
peimæb	n	mystery	palmambi "secret"
Peimast	top	a city on the upper Poráš	"big house"
pein	pp	with, accompanied by, having	kwen
peitə	aux	fucking do (aux)	penta "fuck up"
peitu	adv	apart	kwentu
pepə	adj	last, final	pekwa
peras	n	knight, first rank of noble	peras "brave"
peše	v	drop, let go; abandon	kwetsn
pezə	v	shit	pesa
pezəlo	n	outhouse, toilet
pi	n	fingernail	kwi
piədæmis	v	understand	kwindamis
piəm	adj	low	pim
piəm	v	abase; (refl) submit, lower oneself, sacrifice	pim "low"
pigəl	adv	first	piwel "early"
pila	v	send	pilai
pila	aux	have done, send for (aux)	pilai "send"
pipe	adj	practical, earthy	pipm "useful"
pir	n	goat	kwir
pišil	adj	pale, gray	pitsi + dim.
popu	v	fear	paingkwu
porat	adj	trustworthy, sound	Far. porat "clean, pure"
Poráš	top	the river east of the Oltu
pouku	v	refuse, deny	pokpo
poun	n	island	pon
pouni	n	plant, vegetation	ponî
pragu	adj	tamed, broken (of horses)	Far. pragud "accustomed, tamed"
præmbu	n	architect
præn	v	build; design	pirain "plan"
prænmate	n	architecture, building
pubiət	v	threaten, menace	pupibat
Puwa	top	a Naidda-speaking city in the far south	Ndd. Pu'a
puwə	n	nose	pungwa
rari	adj	addicted	Ndd. raiddi
Rasedán	top	the western mountains	Ad. Rathedān
raul	v	fill	ragol
ræbe	pp	along; during, in, within	rambe
ræde	n	sky	rande
rædel	n	pot, jar	rander + dim.
ræpe	adj	fertile	rampa "abundant"
ræpen	pp	instead of, in place of	rampen
rætu	v	hear	ranto
rečiəs	n	bleeding (of a wound); menstruation	rekibas "flood"
reimur	n	earthquake	remor
relga	adj	hot	relsi "be hot" + adj.
rewebe	adj	unable, useless	râwebm "incompetent"
rewŋ	adj	flat, smooth	raung "plains"
rewŋəl	n	platform; deck (of a ship)	raung + dim.
rewŋlo	n	plain, flatlands
rifəs	adj	ugly	Far. rifs "scary"
rišo	v	con, defraud	Ndd. risjo
ro	num	ten	ro
robe	n	feather	robm
roda	v	have, own (things)	Far. rotan' "own, possess"
rodu	n	possessions, one's things	Far. rotud
rogə	v	perform, act	rowa "play (an instrument)"
roulə	v	care for, be devoted to	raula "love"
roumə ' '	pron	that (relativizer)	roma
route	v	flee	(habitative of orte "run")
rozaru	n	voter (in a republic)	Ad. rozarō
rubadu	v	annoy, irritate	rupasto "be agressive"
rud	n	man (male)	rud
ruduga	adj	unpredictable	(adjectivization of rututu "be unpredictable")
ruənah	n	priest (of the pagans)	runnak
ruga	adj	gullible	(adjectivization of rugua "be gullible")
rulasa	n	whore, prostitute	Ndd. rula "be promiscuous" + -sa "woman"
rumia	v	trust, have confidence in	(habitative of miga "trust")
rušan	v	blame; cast aspersions, sling mud	Far. rušnen "paint"
rušoga	adj	fantastic, imaginative	(adjectivization of rudioba "daydream")
ruəga	adj	intelligent	(adjectivization of rungwâi "be intelligent")
sačin	adj	rich, wealthy	Far. sats + -in
sašə	v	sneeze	tsatsa
satar	n	democratic assembly	Ad. zāthar
satugə	n	false knowledge, illusion	Mûts. ttsatû'a
sæči	adj	soft	tsâuki
sæŋ	v	wash	tsaing
sæp	v	give	tsampi
sæt	n	gold	Far. sat
sætil	n	money	"little gold"
sætugə	n	virtue, morality	Mûts. ktsantû'a
sečas	n	good luck, good fortune	Far. českudač "encounter with pixies"
sečasin	adj	lucky, fortunate
seiš	n	louse	tsêtsi
seiza	n	dawn	tsaisai "arise"
sek	n	name	Far. sekh
seka	v	name, call	Far. sekhan
selo	n	spear	tselô
seor	v	pour	tsebor
seošan	n	seventh day of the week and day of rest	Far. seršan
serčaok	n	emperor (title of the Fáralo ruler)	Far. serčark "great king"
serin	adj	imperial	(back-formed from serčaok)
sernat	n	minister (of state)	Far. sernagat "great lord"
Sertek	top	a city on the mouth of the Poráš	Far. sertekh "mighty sword"
seze	adj	steep	tsese
seziči	v	be born	tsesir + refl.
sezul	n	infant	"be born" + dim.
si-	pron	that (clitic)	tsi
sidin	adj	sad, unhappy	tsisten "be depressed"
siəč	adj	separate, apart	tsingki
siən	v	drink	tsin "like"
Siənčæn	n	the greatest of the Edák emperors	Tsinakan
sigil	v	urinate, piss	sig + dim.
silo	n	tooth, fang	tsilâu
sirul	pron	there	tsilul "there (far)"
sip	adv	thus	tsip
siralo	n	brothel	Ndd. sìddalo "inn with a brothel"
sis	n	dog	tsis
sissa	n	bitch	"female dog"
siš	aux	null (aux)	"then"
sišo	pron	then	tsitsau
so	aux	must, have to (aux)	tso- obligative
sobræn	v	succeed	tsopirain
sos	adj	mature, adult	Far. sors
sossa	n	nubile girl, one who has just come of age
soy	v	cause	tsobi "control"
soudul	n	powder, dust	tsondo + dim.
sounči	v	kneel	"knee" + refl.
souŋ	n	knee	tsong
suji	v	press, pressure	tsurgî
sur	adv	tomorrow	tsuri
susu	v	whistle	(imitative)
suš	adj	near, nearby	tsuts
sušin	n	neighbor
šælo	n	hearth, fireplace; home	Far. šan "fire" + "place"
šesuy	v	crown or select a ruler	Far. šesoin "to make holy"
Šišin	top	the northern mountains (NT Daing Ibli)	Far. Čintsin "northerly"
šuən	v	stab, slash	Far. prunin
šuys	adj	merciful, compassionate	Far. šois "sweet, gentle", from šoi "woman"
ta	aux	just did (aux)	ta dynamic particle
tača	n	older sister	Far. tača
Tal	top	the western provinces of Huyfárah	Tali
talo	n	the people of Tal; the Tlaliolz
tædi	n	shelter	taindi "wing"
tædil	n	oar	taindi "wing" + dim.
tæm	n	south	tam
taš	adj	lawful, legal	Far. tats
tatuy	v	allow, permit	Far. tatoin
tazbæm	v	imply	tasbam
teibe	adv	together	taibm
teiŋu	n	pull	tengo
teiŋgas	n	punt, flatboat	"pull-boat"
teitu	adj	wide	tento
teiš	v	bend, fold	tautsi
teka	n	army	Far. tekha
tesses	n	soldier	Far. tekšes "swordsman"
tid	n	flea	titi
tiəŋišə	n	flash, spark	tingia
tikóu	n	stone, rock; anchor	tingkāu
tir	n	door	tiri
tišæna	v	take as a concubine or consort	tianai "marry"
toba	n	horn	topai
todu	n	idiot, doofus	(from totoli "be clumsy")
tol	v	shine	tol "sun"
tol	n	light	tol "sun"
tolin	adj	bright
tou	n	lake	tau
toun	n	hand	ton
tudu	v	amaze	tutu
tuəd	v	oversee, control	Far. tundan
tulas	n	cinnamon	Ad. thulus
tuma	n	pirate	Thok. tuma "outlaw"
twæno	v	avoid, prevent	tuanau
ubák	n	palace	ospàk "throne"
Ubáz	n	the Mother Goddess of the Edák	ombāsi
ubu	adv	soon	ubwu
učébur	v	rush foolishly into something	ukembur "behave recklessly"
uəgu	adj	lame, crippled	unggu
uəm	aux	cause (aux)	umbom-
uəmə	v	joke	unma "play"
uəš	v	blow, breathe	untsi
uəta	n	humor, wit	untai "joke"
ugaš	v	be a storm	uwaits "be cloudy"
ugə	pp	from; after	uwa
ugəga	adv	late, later	"afterish"
uksáb	v	be eager or zealous	uksab "look forward to"
ukšúy	v	covet, long for the forbidden	uktsobi
ulə	v	rise, raise, lift	ula
ulgə	v	taste	ulwa
ulgu	n	rope	ulwo
umórdu	pp	in front of, before (space)	ob moldau "at front"
umóro	v	be picky	Ndd. u"moddo
undribu	n	comedian	Ndd. unddivo
uplə	v	explain, describe	upla
Ussor	top	capital of Huyfárah	Uksaur
ušóbe	v	be horny	Ndd. usjàve
utúči	v	kill oneself	utnots + refl. -či
uw	adj	cruel, savage	udu
uwlo	n	barbarian
uwméi	adj	yellow	ulmāi
wa-	det	this (clitic)	wai
wabə	v	hit	wapa
wagaga	adj	peaceful
wagah	n	peace	wawaik "calm"
waš	v	dig	wats
waše	pron	this one, this person	waige
wat	n	age	wat
wægól	pp	below, under	ob nggolang "at foot"
wæpum	adj	hollow	wampum
wære	v	love	ugbâre optative of "have"
wætáŋ	pp	beyond, past	ob ntang "at end"
wætə	pp	about, concerning	wau "for" + nte "with"
we	aux	will (future aux)	we- future prefix
wede	n	vegetable	wedn
weilo	n	garden	wenlau
weišo	adv	now	waitsau
wiəm	v	live	wim
wiəmu	pp	above, over	ob imu "at head"
wiəŋ	adj	wet	wing
wilo	n	house	"living place"
wimés	adj	adjacent, adjoining	wimès "neighbor"
wimə	n	mud	wisma
wiməl	adj	dirty	wisma + dim.
wiza	v	yell, shout	wisai
wodel	v	wear, carry	wirdel
wos	num	three	wos
wošlo	n	dump, hick town	Ndd. wàsjlo "hole in the ground"
wozgatač	n	trireme	"three-galley"
woul	pron	here	wailul
woupu	v	remember	wompo
wugu	v	condemn, find guilty	wuku "blame"