Mûtsipsa'/Lexicon

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Mûtsipsa' Class Meaning Etymology
'as post. at, by qas
'fa n.III duck qápa
'ha n.III hailstones, sleet, frost, ice qaha "ice"
'i conj. because qi
'i adj. good, great
'iin adj. round, circular qính
'iinsesowohef n.III (?) eternity qính sásawwawq hápa "all days of the circle"
'iix n.VI.irr (?) any friendly, benevolent god qí kuy "good spirit"
'ita n.III ear qida
'itesah n. ancient principle of balance qí taysaq "good comparison"
post. in quy
'un post. on qun
'wu' conj. if qumuq
'y n.III chestnut tree qiwwi "chestnut"
'y' post. outside of qiwq
a'usode n. planet
anawty n.III pinecone < Máo. ànàoty
asajaw n.I seal, sea lion < Máo. àšàlao
dad v. to kill by punching, to inflict great pain  ? datuh "to hit" (probably borrowed)
data n.III father dada
datonetjuh n.I group of soldiers < Thok. ttatònèthì "band, company"
daxa adj. strong
diinti n.III arable land, potentially farmable dínti "farmland"
v. to punch  ? datuh "to hit" (borrowed? cf. Máo. )
dûke n.III island dúy káy "mountain of the sea"
dûkejdih n.IV name of an island destroyed by earthquake dúy káydiq "hill of the sea"
duu n.VI sea dúy
duutkejdih n.IV name of a small, distant island populated by Mûtsinamtsys farmers  ? dúy taw káydiq "far hill of the sea"
duutu n.VI lake dúduy
dûûwa n.II food seasoning dúymam "salt"
dûûxu n.IV stream, river dúykuq
dux n.I master, sensei
em adj. forceful yamu
ena n.II fruit, fleshy egg, juicy meat yanam "fruit"
ew v.them (a) to wait yama "to stand"
gajaw n.I walrus < Máo. galao
ge n.III.irr tooth
gekika n.III long-necked bird gágiga "goose"
gimsuh n.I some gimsuh
gmatû'a n.II (?) that which we cannot do gawmay tuyyam "seed of flight"
gu n.III.irr bone guq
gupis n.I backstage < Máo. gúpišìš
guuna n.II root gúnam
gw v.infix.them (-eko-,a) to fly gawmay
gwuh v.infix (-yko-) to lie down, to rest gawmuh
haf v.them (a) to shine hapa
hafa' post. behind hapaq
hafa' adj. red hapaq
hafatsa' v. to burn; to be angry hapatzaq "to burn"
hahsan n.I field, plain, meadow hahsanh "meadow"
hat v.them (i) to carry, to hold hadi "to hold"
hat v.them (a) to walk, to travel hada "to walk"
haxih v.them (a) to laugh hahiha
he n.VI I háy
he' post. in front of háq
hefa n.III sun, day, east hápa "sun"
hefa'ii n.IV west hápawuq
hefatsa n.IV fire hápatzaq
hefatsammi'i n. eclipse  ? hápatzaq mi-yi "smallness of the fire"
hefatsi' adj. hot, uncomfortably humid hápatziq "hot"
hemna n.IV cliff, steep wall hámnaq
hempu n.IV the front of the body hámpuq "chest"
hex adj. happy, good, pleasurable háku "happy"
hexa v. to survive, to live haykay "to live"
hexafa' adj. cosy, warm hákapaq "warm"
hexu n.III happiness, goodness, comfort háku "happy"
hjona n.II flower; beautiful woman háyawnam "flower"
hn v.infix.them (-uuhu-,u) to blow, to exhale hunuy
hna n.II petal, leaf hanam "leaf"
ho' adj. squishy, ripe, soft hawwaq "soft"
ho'o n.III birch hawwa
conj. (inflects as n.III) and huy
hû' adj. hard, unripe huyyuq
hu'ytsim n.I fox huwitzimh
hûsam v. to kill huysamh
hûsamhtû'a n.II (?) that which we should not do huysamh tuyyam "seed of killing"
huu n.VI wind húy
huude n.III (?) star  ? húy tá "son of the wind"
huuhu n.III young (of an animal) húhu
huxifi' v. to cough, to choke huhipiq "to breathe"
hwun v. to die (intr.), to indirectly cause death (tr.) huymun "to die"
hy'uun n.I neck háwwunh "throat"
hyha n.III horse háwha
i n.irr oil yiw
i v. to drink yim
iinda v. to lead, to herd yinday "to lead"
iisikija n.IV liger / tigon < Thok. ìthikiya < sítzi "lion" + Lot. kila "tiger"
iitidadu n.IV attack, onslaught, military advance < Thok. ìthittatu
ifiisana n. the spirit world
ipu'as n.I rabbit/hare (cf. Máo. ìpúas)
iyja n.V domesticated dog yáwyaw "dog"
jasuwy n.III pine (cf. Máo. lásuwỳ)
joh v.them (a) to fear yawha
jotsu' v. to cover, to drape, to surround yawtzuq "to wrap"
jusatsi n.III owl < Máo. luzátši
jusi n.III stage < Máo. lúzi
jusitsis n.I raven < Máo. lúzitsiš
juu n.IV meat yúq
juuti' adj. black yúdiq
jysa n.III actor, performer, singer < Máo. lyzæ
kajoh v. to chew, to bite kayawh
kanta v. to follow, to obey kantay "to follow"
ke n.VI mountain káy
ke'idû'ûs'as n.I the main island of Mûtsinamtsys káy-i dúy-uys qas "mountain—in the sea" (the word order suggests that "in the sea" is not a modifier of "mountain" here, but maybe a kind of comment in apposition to it)
kejdi n.IV hill káydiq
kejmimti' adj. annoying, irritating káymimtiq "heavy"
kejpuns v. to steal, to rob káypuns "to remove"
kemma n.V man, husband kámmaw
kentsa n.II digestive system, liver kántzam "liver"
kfa' v.infix (-xa-) to swallow kapaq "to suck"
kfasa (earlier kûfase) n.VI a temple or altar kuy pasay "spirit's house"
khaxa' adj. new kahakaq
khes v.infix.them (-xa-,i) to trip, to fall, to slip kahaytim "to fall"
khuuh (earlier kûhuuhu) n.III (?) a priest or shaman  ? kuy húhu "spirit's young, spirit's offspring"
kiispy n.III woman, wife kíspiw
kiiximti' adj. lightweight, small, easy to carry kíkimtiq "light (not heavy)"
kija n.IV tiger < Thok. kiya < Lot. kila
kimmu' post. beside kimmuq
koh n.I.irr lips kawh "mouth"
ksah n.I hand katah "hand"
ksah n.I year katah "year"
ksuwaxewa n.III mercenary < Thok. kòthumakhèma
ktsan v.infix (-iiki-) to love, to admire gidzan
ktsantû'a n.II (?) that which we should do gidzan tuyyam "seed of love"
ktsû' adj. cool, cold kudzuyyuq
ku n.IV.irr horn, flute kuq "horn"
ku'û n.IV winter kuyuq
kuhsi n.IV crops kuhsiq
kumy n.III whale, dolphin < Máo. kúmumỳ "narwhale"
kuu n.VI.irr spirit kuy
kuunii n.IV herd, group (of domesticated animals) kúnyiq
kxam n.I seed, nut, egg (non-food) kukamh "nuts"
kxan n.I male relative, brother kakan "brother"
kxasah n.I sixteen kákatah
kxaxasah n.I sixty-four kákakatah
kyy'uun n.I orb, gem, jewel kíwwun "ball"
kyywi n.IV month, moon kíwmiq
m(i) adj. small, mouse-like, delicate mi "small"
masi' adj. large, big, wide, too large to hold matiq "wide"
masikyywi' n.IV (?) phases of the moon matiq kíwmiq "wide moon" (= full moon?)
masyh n.I barley maqsiwh
mata n.III wheat maqta "wheat (Einkorn)"
me n.V.irr fur máw "hair (non-human)"
mets v.them (i) to listen, to hear maytzim
metsi n.III flax mátzi
mifa n.III rear, tail mipa "tail"
mii n.II rain, puddles mím
miintsu n.IV tribe, family míntzuq "clan"
miisyna n.II rope mísiwnam
miiwa n.III sheep míma
mikajadz n.I tin (? cf. Thok. wàthuma, Máo. utú)
mimki n.IV water mimkiq
mimkikyywi' n.IV ocean tides mimkiq kíwmiq "moon of water"
mjux n.I gold (? cf. Thok. pathuma)
mu n.IV eye; judgement, foresight muq "eye"
mûfa n.III clothing, clothes muypa
muhts v.them (i) to discover, to realise muhtzi "to find"
muhys v. to loiter, to waste time muqiws "to tend, to herd"
munn v.them (a) to wrap, to clothe, to tuck in munna "to clothe"
mûsa' v. to disagree, to argue muytaq
mûtsi' v. to think, to philosophise muytziq "to think"
mûtsitû'a n.II (?) philosophy, that which you believe muytziq tuyyam "seed of thought"
muuhu n.IV fungus, mushroom múquq
mwa n.III mother mama
mwasi' adj. long, thin, lanky mimatiq "narrow"
mwina n.II grass miminam
mwun v.infix (-ewo-) to sit, to ponder mawmun "to sit"
mywyh n.I face, visage, honour miwmiwh "face"
na n.II person nam
nata v. to betray, to murder nadaw "to turn"
nesufu n.IV autumn násupuq
ni v.irr to do, to act ni
ni v. to grow, to develop nim
ni'uu' v. to pull, to tug niwuq
ni'uuh adj. cute, wee, sweet niwuh (particle - asking for sympathy)
niisifa n.IV spring (season) nísipaq
nimta' adj. full, drunk nimtaq "full"
nin adj. green ninam
Nin Dûke n.IV an island inhabited by Takuña (Tak. Awsákuti) "green island"
ninak n.VI.irr (?) any god with a strong connection to nature ninam kuy "green spirit"
nit v.them (i) to desire, to want nidiw
njax n.I rice < Thok. nyaki < Lot. ñagy
nofa n.VI summer nawpay
nopekuhi n.III sage
ntû'a n.II (?) religion, that which you do ni tuyyam "seed of doing, seed of action"
nu'y' v. to secure, to make safe, to sign a contract nuwiq "to tie"
nuduuhasihi n. epiphany, enlightenment, transcendence
nûs v.them (i) to sew, to knit, to embroider nuysim "to sew"
nusa' v. to lean on, to balance nusaq "to push"
nuufih adj. used, second-hand, not new núpih "old"
nuufix n.VI.irr (?) any ancient god núpih kuy "old spirit"
nuwa n.III moose (cf. Máo. núwa)
nynoh n.I cattle, bull, cow náwnawh
nysa' v. to give niwtaq
osu' v. to stab, to prod wasuq
pa n.IV.irr hair paq "hair (human)"
pa'a adj. beautiful paya
pa'en n. the overarching name of Kuusunmam's belief system paya ni "beautiful doing, beautiful action"
pah n.I.irr sand pah
pahsan v. to get up, to arise pahsanh "to climb"
paniimuki n. calendar (cf. Thok. p'ànìnuk'i)
panna n.II bark pannam
pawmy n.III audience, reader < Máo. paomy "many"
pepa n.VI any small fruit paypay "berry"
petas n.I iron
phasiisixafah n.I sword  ? < Thok. puhàthìkapa (cf. Máo. tìka)
pii n.II maple pím
piipaw n.I arm píqpam
piitsi n.IV nose; fame, reputation pídziq "nose"
piiwu n.IV few pímuq
pinetu n. wind, or air (an element) (cf. Máo. pinæ̀tu)
pipu n.III the unknown piqpu "back"
pitih post. under pidih
psa n.VI house, hut, dwelling place pasay
psa' v.infix (-fa-) to say, to speak, to believe pataq
psa' v.infix (-iify-) to shout piwtaq "to call"
psoh adj. long, thick pusawh "long"
psos n.I date tree (cf. Thok. pathokha, Máo. pásùš)
ptsun v.infix (-uufu-) to sow, to plant putzunh
pudumasi n. bloody flesh (a biological element) (cf. Máo. puzumàs 'meat')
pudusa'a n. leafy flesh (a biological element)
puhmun n.I heart, breast, chest puhmunh "breast"
putsys n.I playwright, composer < Máo. putsỳš
puunnis n.I skin, fur púnnis "skin"
pwu n.VI fish pumuy
pwun n.I many pawmunq
pxakelihi n.III sand dune  ? < pah-káy "sand-mountain" + ? (cf. Máo. pawá)
py'o' conj. but páwwaq 'although'
sa n.V.irr animal, beast saw
sa'usi n. wood, biological matter (as an element) (cf. Máo. sáos)
safa v. to swell, to inflame sapaw "to swell"
saxah v. to assassinate < Thok. thakaham "assassination"
saxi n.IV sandsnake  ? sáh "snake" (probably borrowed)
se n.IV right (not left) sáq
se post. to the right of sáq 'right' (n.)
se n.III.irr that
seh n.I snake, eel, newt sáh "snake"
senem n.I goat sányamh
sepu n.IV cloud sáqpuq
sesa n.III other sása
sesowo n.IV all sásawwawq
sesowoku n.VI.irr (?) the universe, science sásawwawq kuy "spirit of all"
sexi n.II south sákim
si' v. to eat siq
sihtû'a n.II (?) that which we must do siq tuyyam "seed of eating"
sii n.II heart, mind (metaphor.) sím "heart"
sii n.IV left (not right) síq
sii post. to the left of síq 'left' (n.)
sii n.III.irr this
siihii n.IV lizard síqyiq
siim hexa n. phrase personal survival sím haykay "heart's life"
siitsi n.III lion sítzi
siixi n.II north síkim
siixtaguna n.III the mainland where the Takuña live "Takuña of the north"
simti' v. to see simtiq
sintsih v. to bear (a child) sindzih
sis v.them (a) to wash, to clean, to scrub siqsam
sisase' v. to count, to list sisatayq
sisaw adj. smooth, slippy siqsamiw
sjojiwi n.III tar  ? dzuy-yiw "dust-oil" (probably borrowed)
smana n.II jagged rock
smatsi n.III ore (cf. Máo. sumáši)
snun adj. desirable, important sawnunh "strong"
so'on n.I wrist sawwan
so'uus v. to harvest sawwus "to reap"
sof v.them (u) to lift sawpuy "to carry"
sosiwi n.IV beetle (cf. Máo. šùšípi)
su n.VI dew suy
sufimsin n.I louse, parasite supimsin
sufuf v.them (u) to sleep (intr.), to dream (tr.) supupu "to sleep"
suha' v. to hate, to dislike suhaq
suhmun v. to surrender, to submit suhmunh "to shrink"
sus n.I rat susus
suu n.VI who, what súy
suut n.VII tongue súqtaw
swa' adj. unhealthy, ill sumaq "thin (not fat)"
sysi n.V bug siwsiw
sysi' v. to enjoy, to play siwsiq "to play"
sysimma n.IV fog, mist; confusing agent; stench siwsimmaq "fog"
t(a) adj. big, tall, imposing ta
t(y) adj. near tiw
ta adj. distant, far, hard-to-get, daydreaming taw "far"
tannu'on n.I seed, nut, egg (food) tannuwan "egg"
tatsuh v. to vomit, to sneeze taqdzuh "to vomit"
tax n.VI.irr (?) any powerful, large god ta kuy "big spirit"
taxeh v. to fight takayh
te n.III head táw
te n.III.irr son, nephew, younger male relative "son"
te n.IV.irr three tayq
te' conj. so that táq
tesa' v. to compare taysaq
tfinh n.I lentil tawpinh
tii n.III daughter, niece, younger female relative "daughter"
tii' adj. correct, sensible, intelligent tíq "straight"
tiihen n.I sky tíqyan
tja v.infix.irr (-ejta-/-ej-) to drop tayyaw
tjems adj. fat, obese táyyams "thick"
to'e'on n.I bitter vetch tawyawan
to'iim n.I chickpea tawyimh
to'uu n.IV pea tawwuq
tos v.them (a) to go tawsam
towa' adj. slow, lazy tawmaq
tsa conj. or dza
tsa'uuho' n. the study of the constituent materials of the universe
tsa'yjnih n. the study of the stars and cosmos
tsafi' v.infix (-eta-) to swim dasapiq
tsah v.them.irr (a) to squeeze tzaham
tsamm v.them (i) to hide, to conceal tzammi
tsan n.I sister tzatzan
tsan n. the study of living things
tsatun n.III ash tree tzadunq
tsaty n.IV ashes, smoke, dust tzadiwq "smoke"
tse n.V.irr forest, jungle, woodland tzáw
tse conj. then tzay
tsemmi n.III guts, insides tzámmi
tsfan n.I fat, oil, grease tzipan
tsfi n.IV branch, twig, stick tzáwpiq "stick"
tsfuh v.infix (-iitsi-) to pick, to gather tzipuh "to gather"
tsha' v.infix (-ejtse-) to like, to be fond of tzayhaq
tsihpa n.II wing, fin, arm tzihpam "wing"
tsii n.III finger, thumb tzí
tsiifi n.IV bird dzípiq
tsiin adj. deadly, poisonous tzín "sharp"
tsiinpam n.I shoulder; honour, dignity tzínpamh "shoulder"
tsiitsi n.IV blood tzíqtziq
tsiitsifi n.IV bird of prey, eagle dzídzipiq
tsiiwesuwa adj. iron  ? < Thok. cìmèthuma "iron" (cf. Máo. tšimætú "metal")
tsiixafa n.IV nail (of fingers and toes) tzíkapaq
tsimho n.III toad, frog, newt tzimhwa "frog"
tsimpu n.III spine tzimpu "neck"
tsja n.II sesame (cf. Thok. theyam)
tsjuh n.I method
tsna n.II tree tzáwnam
tsnohi n.IV copper (cf. Máo. tsunùi)
tsotsu n.IV elbow tzawtzuq
tsox v.them (i) to hunt tzawkiw
tssams v.infix (-etso-) to throw, to toss dzawsams
tssi n.II beast of burden tzusim "domesticated animal"
tssi n.III well, mine, excavation tzuysi "well"
tsu n.VI dandruff, skin flakes dzuy "dust"
tsu n.IV foot tzuq
tsuh v.infix (-eta-) to push, to move, to knock datuh "to hit"
tsuhkin v. to cut dzuhkin
tsuhma v. to slice, to split dzuhmaw
tsun v.infix (-iisy-) to come tiwsun
tsuntin v. to farm tzuntinh
tsuun adj. boring tzún "dull"
tsuunnv adj. unattractive, ugly tzúnnu
tsuutsu n.IV pig tzúqtzuq "boar, wild pig"
tsuuwa n.III stone, rock, boulder tzúma
tswi' v.infix (-etsa-) to rub, to stroke, to wipe dzamiq "to wipe"
tsxuh v.infix (-ejtse-) to choose, to select tzaykuh "to pick, to pluck, to choose"
tsy'uun n.I beech tziwwunh
tsys n.I.irr spruce (cf. Máo. tsys)
tts n.VII knee tuytzaw
ttsa' v.infix (-eta-) to know, to truly comprehend dawdzaq
ttsatû'a n.II (?) that which you know dawdzaq tuyyam "seed of knowledge"
ttsawa' v.infix (-sa-) to hum, to sing tadzamaq "to sing"
ttsi n.III child, boy tátzi "child"
ttsi n.IV young man, bachelor tádziq "boy"
ttûke n.III the mainland (archaic) ta dúy káy "big sea mountain" (= "big mountain-of-the-sea, big island")
tu n.VI.irr leg tuy
tû'e n.II seed, nut, egg (in general) tuyyam "seed"
tû'iih n.I belly tuyyih
tûk v.them (i) to cease, to stop, to desist tuygim "to stop"
tunmam adj. white tunmamq
tuts n.I enemy (cf. Máo. tutà)
tutsuh v. to spit, to salivate tuqdzuh
tuu n.IV you túq
tuufasah n.I contract, treaty, agreement  ? túq pataq "your speech"
tuunmam n.I snow, ice túnmamq "snow"
tuusi'ems adj. slim, stick-like, narrow tútiyams "thin (not thick)"
twetjuhihafa n.IV trade, commerce, exchange < Thok. thumèthyuhihapa
twin v.infix (-uusu-) to take tumin
txa n.II girl, child tiwkam "girl"
txûnaw n.I the Thokyunam people < Thok. thokyunam
tywa' adj. fast, quick, motivated tiwmaq "quick"
u conj. but (strong, emphatic, contradictory) wu 'but'
û v. to kick (cf. Máo. ; both as if < *yu)
uhodwiisûh n.I mathematics (cf. Thok. uhòthwìthì "mathematics, algebra", Máo. ùwí "math")
usutsu n.IV fir (cf. Máo. ùzùtsú)
ûta n.IV night, dusk yudaq
ûûh n.I oak yúyh
uuho'o n.IV dirt, rock wuhawwaq "earth"
uuhuun n.I wild dog wunhwunh "wolf"
uunsa v. to flow; smoothly wunsaw "to flow"
ûwa n.V a bird's tail, peacock yumaw "feather"
ûxa n.III deer yuka
waka n.VI stealth < Thok. waka "discretion", wakà "to hide, to camouflage"
we'e' v.irr to masturbate (intr.), to massage, to rub, to grasp wayyaq "to scratch"
wejnih n.I star, planet, comet wáynih
wen adj. bad wánuy
wenu n.VI evil wánuy "bad"
wenûx n.VI.irr (?) any evil, destructive god wánuy kuy "bad spirit"
wiatsu n.VI wolf (cf. Máo. wíatsù)
wiintin n.III communal herb garden wíntinq "garden"
wûwi' v. to freeze (of liquids), to stop wuymiq
wuxos n.I lead (? cf. Thok. uttùthuma, Máo. puwùš)
wuxowenix n.I silver (? cf. Thok. fèthuma)
xasax n.I desert, scrubland (cf. Thok. yasata, Máo. wás "desert", wašá "tundra")
xasaxoms n.I camel (cf. Thok. yasatokha, Máo. wásawùš)
xii'iim n.I bear híwimq
ximhun v. to sniff, to smell himhun
xyyha n.III donkey híwha
ymupa n.III character < Máo. ỳmupà
ys v. to dig wis
yy'y n.IV willow wiwwiq
yyw v.them.irr (u) to float, to sail wiwmu "to float"

See also