Lotoka/Lexicon

453 words.

lexeme	morphology	type	meaning	etymology
abaje		n	friend; ally	*hapa-rix 'clansman, relative'
adøpaš-	past adøpašit-	v	realise; understand	*am-triptas- 'wake up to'
agato-		stat	tired	*āhara-txar-
ajub-	past ajubin-	v	fall; (with agent) drop	*axiup-
ajubaju		n	dance; ceremony	*axiup-axiup
amajupaš-	past amajupašit-	v	throw, hurl	*am-axiup-xas-
ami-	past amijod-	v	watch, observe	*am-miçr- 'look at'
atimi		n	port, dock, harbor	Thok. hathim
awano		n	person of Affanon ethnicity	Aff. affanon
babami-	past babamit-	v	call out	*pa-pamir- 'cry' (tel)
bado		n	father (of humans)	*pātan
baløša		n	water buffalo	(*palaç-çusar)
bamijal-		stat	unhappy, sad	*pamir-alu-
bamis-		stat	loud	*pamir-isk-
bamo		n	father (of animals)	*pama
bani		n	tusk, fang	(*pani)
banišo		n.mass	wings (of a bird)	*panais-ra 'feathers' (du)
baŋa		n	child	*paŋa-xa
baŋame		n	daughter	*paŋa-mia
baŋø		n	son	*paŋa-ua
bašo		qu	many	*plasa
beña		n	ivory	(*pani-ra 'tusks' (du))
beŋa		n	pain	*pŋixa 'be hurt'
bi		n	day	*pihi
bigaj-		stat	be present	(*pikr-xai-)
bigo-	past bigøt-	v	enter; arrive	(*pikr-)
bijo		n	time; period; duration	*pihi-hr 'days' (coll)
biko-		stat.num	hundred	*paikta
biku		n	person; human being	*piktm
bikubiku		n	everybody	*piktm-piktm
bynyme		n	first cousin of spouse (female)	*pulnuç-mia
bynywø		n	first cousin of spouse (male)	*pulnuç-ua
Dabykame		top	a town	*tapml-kamaç 'solid walls'
dabyl-		stat	solid, sturdy	*tapml- 'thick'
dadu		n.mass	war	Thok. ṭatu 'attack, battle'
dalø		n	panda	*(ŋu)tax-lu-ua 'man from the forest'
daluwo		n	egg	*tlura
daly		n	bird	*tliauf
dama		n	house, dwelling	*tamas
damašy-	past damašyt-	v	inhabit, occupy	[back-formed from damašymi]
damašymi		n	settlement, village	*tamas-mhai
damyme		n	sister-in-law (mother of child's spouse)	*tamçu-mia
damywø		n	brother-in-law (father of child's spouse)	*tamçu-ua
dani		n	journey	*taxnp
danib-	past danibis-	v	travel	*taxnp-
danibina		n	wiseman	*taxnp-içn-ar-xa 'one who has travelled'
dapušoša		n	poison	*tapkus-xas-ar 'thing that causes to spit'
delames-		stat	important, crucial	*talam-hŋ-sk- 'of the center'
demi		n	body; chest	*tiamn
dewo		n.mass	blood	*taifr
digi		qu	some, a few	*tikit
digus-		stat	dark; black	*tnku-sk-
dija		n	sun	*tiçar
dilome		n	niece (daughter of one's own sibling)	*tilxu-mia
dilowø		n	nephew (son of one's own sibling)	*tilxu-ua
dogab-	past dogabit-	v	get; (with agent) take	*tankap- 'capture'
dogapa		n	captive, prisoner	*tankap-xar-xa
doleko		n.mass	vegetation	*taliak-hr (coll)
došy	doš-	stat.num	five	*trŋs
dowo		n.mass	leaves (of a tree)	*tarun
dowone		n	page, sheet, scroll	*tarun-rix '(a single) leaf'
dødøjumi-	past dødøjumis-	v	listen	*ta-taumnr-
døjumi-	past døjumis-	v	hear	*taumnr-
døjumita-	past døjumitad-	v	notice, detect	*taumnr-itxar- 'have heard'
døjuno		n	ear	*taumnr
dølu		par	so, therefore	*tari-lu
døni		pp	with, as (circumstantial)	*tari-niç
duba		n	sail	*tumpas 'wing'
duge		n.mass	meat, flesh	*tmkiŋ
dugeje		n	a meal made of meat	*tmkiŋ-rix
duny		n	tip, point	*tunauf 'horn'
dunymi		n	peninsula	*tunauf-mhai
duši		stat	restrained; subordinate	Thok. ṭuci 'vassal'
dušo		n	eye; front side	*tursuat
dušoda		n	face	*tursuat-ar
dušoni		pp	in front of	*tursuat-niç 'at the eyes'
ege		n	dog	*xnkiŋ
eged-		stat	competent, skillful	Aff. irkente 'trained'
ejab-	past ejabin-	v	cough; flinch, jerk	*ixap-
ejabis-		stat	trembling, shaking	*ixap-isk-
ejapaš-	past ejapašit-	v	surprise, shock, scare	*ixap-xas-
ejename		n	granddaughter	*xi-xina-mia
ejenø		n	grandson	*xi-xina-ua
elame		n	first cousin (female; daughter of parent's sibling)	*xilar-mia
elawø		n	first cousin (male; son of parent's sibling)	*xilar-ua
elelum-	past elelumy-	v	arrive	*al-alum 'have walked'
elum-	past elumy-	v	go (by foot)	*alum- 'walk'
elum-		stat	walking; moving about	*alum-
elumutu		n	leg, foot	*alum-futkus 'walk-limb'
elunø		n	brother-in-law (husband of sister)	(*halun-ua)
elunume		n	sister-in-law (wife of brother)	(*halun-mia)
ena-	redup ejena-	stat	young	*xina-
enabaŋa		n	grandchild	*xina-paŋa-xa
enodilome		n	grand-niece (daughter of niece or nephew)	*xina-tilxu-mia
enodilowø		n	grand-nephew (son of niece or nephew)	*xina-tilxu-ua
enøš-	past enøšit-	v	knock out; defeat	*ça-çamnuç-xas- 'cause to be unconscious'
gaba		n	skin	*kapax
gajes-		stat	big, large	*kāra-isk-
gaju		n	shell (of nuts and seafood); bark (of a tree); sheath (of a blade)	*kaxiul 'tree bark'
game		n	wife	*kamçak
gamejo		n	fortification	*kamaç-hr 'walls' (coll)
gami-	past gamit-	v	grow	*kāra-mri-
gamømi		n	walled town	*kamaç-mhai
gapy		n	eagle	(*kāra-pxuçu 'large falcon')
gasy		n	extended family	*kalpsu-hr 'parents' siblings' (coll)
gasyme		n	aunt	*kalpsu-mia
gasywø		n	uncle	*kalpsu-ua
gaši		n	wind	*kaxsn
Gašinowomi		top	a town	['wind temple']
gatowobe-	past gatowobes-	v	hunt; search for	*kaxtax-mpix-
Gatowomi		top	a town	*kaxtax-mhai 'hunting grounds'
gatøt-	past gatøtis-	v	catch, capture	*kaxtax-itç-
gew-	past gewin-	v	die	*kiafr-
gewali		n	death	*kiafr-rl-iç
gewami		n	grave	*kiafr-mhai
gewaš-	past gewašit-	v	kill	*kiafr-xas-
goda-	past godød-	v	speak, talk	*katar-
godowej-		stat	confident, firm; stubborn	*katar-mfiar- 'have spoken'
godø		n	language	*katar-iç
godøta		n	message	*katar-itxar
gogoda-	past gogodød-	v	argue	*ka-katar 'discuss'
goku		n	door	*kaktm 'gate'
gowi		n.mass	wool	*kaŋfi 'hair'
gowijaš-	past gowijašit-	v	stretch, pull tight; spin (wool)	*kaŋfi-rix-as 'make a thread'
gowije		n	thread (of wool); line (in a drawing)	*kaŋfi-rix 'strand of hair'
gød-		stat	similar, related	*kait 'sibling'
gødaje		n	sibling	*kait-rix
gødø		n	brother	*kait-ua
gøme		n	sister	*kait-mia
gøtøtis-		stat	sibling (reciprocal)	*kait-kait-isk-
gula		n	pig	*kum-laha
gum-		adv	now	*kuma
gyje		n	grain, seed, bud (of a plant)	*kifm-rix '(a single) grain'
gyni		n	fennel	*kuni
gypo		n	willow tree	*kiuptux
Gypopele		top	a town	*kiuptux-palais 'willow grove'
ide		n	joint; shoulder	*aintal 'branch (of a tree)'
idel-	past idely-	v	join, connect	*aintal 'branch (of a tree)'
idibit-	redup ijedibit-	stat	rich, wealthy	*hitip-itç 'have crops; have offspring'
idogasyme		n	aunt of 2nd degree (daughter of grandparents' sibling)	*ntaŋ-kalpsu-mia
idogasywø		n	uncle of 2nd degree (son of grandparents' sibling)	*ntaŋ-kalpsu-ua
idome		n	second cousin (female; daughter of grandparents' niece or nephew)	*ntaŋ-mia
idoŋ-		stat	eligible for marriage	*ntaŋ 'second cousin'
idowø		n	second cousin (male; son of grandparents' niece or nephew)	*ntaŋ-ua [ending regularized]
ijøj-	redup ijejøj-	stat	dead; gone	*hiçn-xai- 'have passed away'
iløkeŋ-	past iløkeŋis-	v	carve, sculpt	Aff. illøfken
imada		n	boat	*çinmat-ar 'thing that swims'
Imadami		top	a town	['boat-place']
imadis-	redup iñimadis-	stat	swimming	*çinmat-isk-
imatoš-	past imatošit-	v	bathe	*çinmat-xas- 'cause to swim'
imitø		n	lute, lyre, harp	Thok. *imithya 'musical instrument'
inaje		n	verse	*inar-rix '(a single) prayer'
ini		par	(quotative particle)	*i-ni
inowomi		n	temple	*inar-mhai
inutuma		n.mass	bronze	Thok. inûthuma
iñyg-	past iñykø-	v	be seriously sick	*hiçn-içuk- 'be passing away'
iŋe		n	mast (of a ship); beam	*riçŋs 'trunk, stem'
isi		n	head	*issip
isini		pp	above, on top of	*issip-niç 'at the head'
jonoŋ-		stat	elegant; magnificent; sublime	Aff. jonon 'of noble origin'
joti		n	path	Aff. joti 'way, route'
jupi		n	chestnut	Aff. jupi
jus-	redup jejus-	stat	dizzy; confusing, unclear	*riru-sk-
jyt-	past jytis-	v	negotiate with; meet for discussion	Aff. fjuti 'call, invite'
kamadu		n	astrolabe, compass	Thok. kamaṭu
kid-		stat	deep; sloped; high	(*kçita-)
kidami		n	highlands	(*kçita-mhai)
kidødu		n	high tide; flood	(*kçita-himtu)
kigaw-		stat	exhausting, tedious	Aff. kiraffi 'suck (continuously)'
kikinub-		stat	together	(*kti-ktihnu-mpix-)
kila		n	tiger	*ktiçi-laha
kin-	past kinyd-	v	work, strive for	(*ktihnu-)
kinuto		n	result, outcome	(*ktihnu-txar)
kodo		qu	how many	*kpata
Kodøwø		top	the Dagæm islands	NT luk pon dawaim
kokamo		n.mass	courage; determination	*khaktam-hr 'hearts' (coll)
koko		n	heart; middle, center	*khaktam
kume		n	girl	*kpuar-mia
kuwø		n	boy	*kpuar-ua
kyba		n	an alcoholic drink made from rice	(*kxuçi-pax)
kypuŋ-		stat	round	Aff. kihupun
kyti-	past kytis-	v	drink	*kxuçi-tç-ips- 'quench one's thirst' (reanalysed as past tense)
lamy		n	incense	(*lamiru)
lapame		n	sister-in-law (sister of spouse)	*lapxa-mia
lapowø		n	brother-in-law (brother of spouse)	*lapxa-ua
lelo-		stat.num	eight	*lalux
liguligu		n.mass	ancestors	*likm-likm
lili		n	baby	*liçli
liligu		n	(core) family	*li-likm
limabado		n	uncle-in-law (father of sibling's spouse)	*limr-pātan
limamado		n	aunt-in-law (mother of sibling's spouse)	*limr-mātan
limame		n	sibling's spouse's sister	*limr-mia
limuwø		n	sibling's spouse's brother	*limr-ua
lina		n	tongue	*linrax
linalo-		stat	eloquent; convincing	*linrax-la- 'able-tongued'
logu		n	river	*luakm
logun-		stat	cold	*lamkun-
loguny-	past logunyt-	v	cool down, get colder	*lamkun-mri-
logum-		stat	flowing	*luakm-
Logutogoku		top	a town	['river gate']
lologuny-	past lologunyt-	v	freeze	*la-lamkun-mri-
loko		n	nut	*lakpam
lona		n	finger (of a human); branch, twig (of a tree)	*hlnr 'finger' & *lnar 'branch'
loŋe		n	clan	*laŋaç
lošalu-	past lošøly-	v	repeat	*laŋs-alu-
lošybe-	past lošybes-	v	remember, recall	*laŋs-mpix-
lota-		stat	other, different	*xltar-
lotalota-		stat	new, unusual, surprising	*xltar-xltar-
Lotapaša		top	a town	*xltar-pasar 'new market'
Lotoka		top	the Lotoka peninsula	*xltar-ktaha 'new land'
lowodyle		n.mass	seaweed	*larut-uliak 'sea-moss'
lowoto		n	ocean	*larut-xa 'the Ocean' (hon)
løwø		n	part, portion, share	Aff. løffø
luwø-		stat.num	four	*luaxi
lylogum-	past lylogumy-	v	leak, drip	*lu-luakm-
maba-	past mabad-	v	eat	*mampr-
mabatelo		n	abundance; festive dinner	*mampr-tç-la-t 'being able to eat one's fill'
mado		n	mother (of humans)	*mātan
madu		stat	main, central, general	Thok. matù 'big, wide'
magam-	past magamin-	v	break, destroy	*makam-
mami-		stat.num	six	*mamir
mane		n	nation, ethnicity	*marnaç 'the Peninsular peoples'
maŋø		n	trait, characteristic property	(*mraŋu)
map-		stat	shallow; flat; low	(*maxpa-)
mapami		n	lowlands	(*maxpa-mhai)
mapødu		n	low tide, ebb	(*maxpa-himtu)
masa		n.mass	grass	*masfat
mawo-		stat.num	three	*maru
migiš-		stat	holding sth.	*mnkis
migišutu		n	arm	*mnkis-futkus 'carry-limb'
migišyg-	past migišykø-	v	bring	*mnkis-içuk-
migo		n	father-in-law	*mikal
migodej-		stat	silent	*mn-katar-xai-r- 'not speaking'
mijalu-	past mijøly-	v	search	*miçr-alu- 'be looking'
milu		n	legend	*milm
milum-	past milyd-	v	sing	*milm-
miluma		n	poet	*milm-ar-xa
mimi-	past mimijod-	v	look, find	*mi-miçr-
mimilum-	past mimilyd-	v	enchant, summon	*mi-milm-
mimun-		stat	bad, detrimental, unsuitable	*mn-mhun- 'not good'
mimyt-		stat	oppose, resist	Aff. mimyti 'discuss, argue'
misø		n	kind, type	Aff. mintsoi
mišig-		stat	small	*misik 'short'
mitis-	past mitisin-	v	know from experience	*miçr-itç-isk- 'have found'
miweŋ-	past myŋin-	v	leave, go away	(*mifŋ-)
mota		n	fleet of boats	Thok. mòthá
møbes-		stat	lucky, fortunate	*mixu-mpix-isk- 'have a nose'
møla		n	elephant	*mixu-laha
møna		n	edge, border; peak	Thok. mna
møwa		n.mass	millet	(*maçmf-ar)
møwi		n	apple tree	*mauhi
møwišyni		n	apple	*mauhi-sumnip
mume		n	aunt-in-law (sister of spouse's parents)	*muru-mia
muwø		n	uncle-in-law (brother of spouse's parents)	*muru-ua
mydoni-	past mydonis-	v	incite; tease, annoy	Thok. mwitàni 'persuasion'
mygy		n	crowd	Aff. mjurkwi 'herd, flock'
mymy		n	person (non-specific); member of a group	Thok. myumyu 'head, face'
Myšowo		top	the Mrisaŋfa peninsula	*mrisaŋfa
nade	nadeŋ-	stat.num	seven	*nartŋ
nepa-		stat	dwell, reside, be located at	Thok. nèpaha 'house, home'
negy		stat	belonging to	Thok. nèkwi 'one's own'
nibis-		stat	fragile, weak; starving	*nipiç-isk- 'thin'
nøgo		n	chicken	(*nixuka)
nudø		n	hand	*nutrŋs-
nujyg-	past nujen-	v	pour; serve (of drinks or soup)	*nuhr-içuk-
nuwa		n.mass	rain	*nuhr-at
nuwanu-	past nuwanys-	v	fall (of precipitation)	*nuhr-nuhr-
nydaly		n	songbird	*nuī-tliauf
nyni-	past nynit-	v	result from	*nruni 'descendant'
nyña		n	descendant, offspring	*nruni-hr (coll reanalysed as sg)
ñagy		n	rice	(*niha-kifm 'water-grains')
ñeja		n	courting couple	*nriax-ra 'lovers' (du)
Ñejegewami		top	a town	['lovers' grave']
ñema		n	curtain	Thok. nihèma
ñeme		n	girlfriend, bride	*nriax-mia
ñeñø		n	lullaby	*nia-nia 'birdsong'
ñewø		n	boyfriend, groom	*nriax-ua
ñøñyg-	past ñøñykø-	v	be in love with	*ŋi-çruŋhih-içuk- 'be dreaming about'
ñudag-	past ñudagis-	v	celebrate	Aff. njuntari 'eat'
ñuma-	past ñumas-	v	host, invite	*ŋi-umra- 'cook for'
ñuñuma-	past ñuñumas-	v	be friends with	[hab of ñuma- 'host, invite']
ŋalu		n.mass	noodles	(*ŋalu)
ŋawi		adv	maybe	(*ŋafi)
ŋebabami-	past ŋebabamit-	v	call so.	*ŋi-pa-pamir- 'cry for'
ŋego		n	berry	*ŋikam(t)
ŋemilum-	past ŋemilyd-	v	praise	*ŋi-milm- 'sing about'
ŋeŋe		n.mass	teeth	*ŋi-ŋit
ŋeŋedaje		n	tooth	*ŋi-ŋit-rix
ŋewijot-	past ŋewijotis-	v	make space for	*ŋi-fiçra-nts-
ŋødida		n	woodland	*ŋut-ŋtax 'large forest'
ŋødumi-	past ŋødumit-	v	expect, hope	*ŋi-fuŋtu-mri- 'wait for'
ŋøgi		n	mother-in-law	*ŋukim
ŋøjas-		stat	warm, hot	*ŋura-
ŋøjat-	past ŋøjatis-	v	heat up	*ŋura-nts-
ŋøjumi		n	birthplace	*ŋuçrix-mhai
ŋømame		n	cow	*ŋumah-mia
ŋømawø		n	bull	*ŋumah-ua
ŋømi-		stat	pregnant	*ŋuçrix-mri-
ŋøŋøjat-	past ŋøŋøjatis-	v	boil	*ŋu-ŋura-nts-
ŋyla		n	bamboo	(*ŋulxa)
odole		n	rope	*atlain
odowo		n	elder	*fuŋtu-xa
odu-	redup owodu	stat	old	*fuŋtu
oduba		n	grandfather	*fuŋtu-pā
odugasyme		n	grand-aunt (sister of grandparent)	*fuŋtu-kalpsu-mia
odugasywø		n	grand-uncle (brother of grandparent)	*fuŋtu-kalpsu-ua
oduma		n	grandmother	*fuŋtu-mā
odumi-	past odumit-	v	grow old	*fuŋtu-mri-
odumume		n	grandmother-in-law	*fuŋtu-muru-mia
odumuwø		n	grandfather-in-law	*fuŋtu-muru-ua
ogy		adv	also, additionally	(*xuŋkuç)
olaš-	past olašit-	v	urinate	*halxas-
olis-	past olisin-	v	stay, remain	(*aŋli-sk-)
ologa		n.mass	feet	*xanlak-ra (du)
oloni		pp	under; next to	*xanlak-niç 'at the foot'
ony-	redup ameny-	stat	asleep	*çamnuç-
onymi		n	bed	*çamnuç-mhai
oŋa		n	flower	*haŋah
oŋaje		n	blossom; petal	*haŋah-rix
oŋed-	past oŋedid-	v	bite	*h-ŋit-
oŋeŋed-	past oŋeŋedid-	v	chew	*h-ŋi-ŋit-
oŋetøja		n	jaw	*h-ŋit-xai-ar 'chewer'
ošyto-		stat	weak, dying	*hasfur-itxar- 'have bled'
ošuwaš-	past ošuwašit-	v	empty out	*hasfur-xas- 'make bleed'
otaly-	past otalywin-	v	fly	*h-tliuf-
øñij-	redup øjøñij-	stat	mentally absent; unfocused	*çruŋhih- 'dream'
øse		n	niece-in-law (daughter of spouse's sibling)	*açus-mia
øšø		n	nephew-in-law (son of spouse's sibling)	*açus-ua
pado-		stat.num	one	*ptata
pagata		n	commander; captain	Thok. pakatha 'captain'
pagø		n	back (of the body); area behind sth.	*pçakri
papu-		stat.num	two	*ptaptu
pati-	past patis-	v	defecate	*pçarti-
patimi		n	latrine, toilet	*pçarti-mhai
pej-		adv	only, exclusively, specifically	(*phaçi- 'specific')
pelu		n	island	*ptalu
pelupelu		n	archipelago	*ptalu-ptalu
pidene		n	garden, orchard	Aff. pintene
pijapa		n	storehouse, repository	Thok. pihapaha 'storage space'
pilew-		stat	aromatic, fragrant	Aff. pilewe
potigaba		n	sword	Thok. puhàthìkapa
potuma		n.mass	copper	Thok. pàthúma
puguda		n	courtyard, atrium	Thok. pukuṭa 'circle, enclosure, yard'
pušo		n	lotus, water lily	(*ptusa)
pymy		n	falcon	(*ptuçu-mhuçi)
pyso		n	fruit (with inedible skin)	*pxiusta
sages-	past sagesin-	v	fight	Aff. tsarkes 'engage in combat'
sañuŋ-	past sañuŋis-	v	increase, add to, combine	Aff. tsanjun 'grow'
Sijakumana		top	a town	*ksirak-fmana-xa 'citadel bay'
somiŋ-	past somiŋis-	v	take away, remove, steal	Aff. tsomin 'take'
søwøge		n	damage, destruction, loss	Aff. søffølre
supo		n	harvest	Aff. supor
sym-		adv	soon	Aff. tsjuma 'imminent(ly)'
šiku		stat	strong	Thok. cìkwû 'healthy, in good shape'
šoŋø		n.mass	sky	*sraŋa
šødo-		stat.num	ten	*sriata
šøŋ-		stat	certain, sure	(*saiŋr-)
Šøŋømi		top	a town	*suŋai-mhai 'riverbank'
šuwøka-		stat	sick	*sualk-xar-
šyden-	past šydenis-	v	succeed	(*suta-çn- 'have had an impact on')
šydo-	past šydos-	v	affect, impart a quality on	(*suta-)
šydøg-	past šydøkø-	v	advise; persuade	(*suta-çuk-)
šyky		n	spice, herb	(*sikçu)
šylo		n.mass	silk	(*sila)
šylume		n	sister-in-law (wife of spouse's brother)	*silu-mia
šylupo-		stat.num	nine	*srilupta
šyluwø		n	brother-in-law (husband of spouse's sister)	*silu-ua
šyme		qu	all, every; whole	*sumaç
šymi		n	oak tree	*siumn
Šymitiwø		top	a town	['oak hall']
šyna		n	coast	*sunax 'beach'
šyni		n	fruit (with edible skin)	*sumnip
šyŋø		n	zebu	(*siŋa)
šys-	past šyšyd-	v	sink	*sism-
šysita-	past šysitad-	v	drown	*sism-itxar-
ta-		adv	much; more; strongly	*tha (comparative)
tasi		n	root; base; origin	*traskis
tasø		n	mistake, blunder	Aff. tastøf 'failure'
tedama		n	pearl	Thok. teṭama
teja		n.mass	sesame	Thok. theyam
teju		n.mass	obsidian	Thok. theyu
teŋødani		n	the legendary voyage of the Lotoka people	*triaŋu-taxnp 'long journey'
teŋøs-		stat	tall; long; far away	*triaŋu-sk-
tidadu		n	battle-axe	Thok. thìṭátu
tipi		n	arrow	Thok. thipí
tisal-		stat	successful	Aff. tissal 'make one's way'
titul-		stat	familiar, well-known	Aff. tituli
tiwø		n	hall; tavern	Aff. tifføf 'house for gatherings'
togamis-		stat	overwhelming; challenging	*tha-kāra-mri-sk- 'become large with regard to'
togyna		n	person of Thokyunam ethnicity	Thok. thokyunam
tonama		n	king	Thok. tonám
toŋø		n	insect	*truŋu
towo		n	night	(*txahu)
towopy		n	owl	(*txahu-pxuçu 'night-falcon')
tøpaš-	past tøpašit-	v	wake up	*triptas-
tøpid-		stat	awake, alert, watchful	*tript-nt- [*triptas- reanalysed as caus]
tubada		n	pact, treaty	Thok. *thùpata
tuja		n	fisherman	*thuri-ar-xa
tumagu		n	armor	Thok. thumáku 'shield'
tumame		n.mass	snow	Aff. tummjame
tušym-	past tušymin-	v	accept	*tpusm- 'swallow'
tybe-	past tybes-	v	be fishing	*thuri-mpix-
ubad-	redup ubabad-	stat	heavy; obese; complex	*mprat-
uby		n.mass	grease, fat	*mpuir
udokyti-	past udokytis-	v	enjoy, benefit from	*mta-kxuçi-tç- 'quench one's thirst with'
udøs-	redup udødøs-	stat	bright; white	*mtr-isk-
ugo		n	forest	*fukak 'trees'
ugokaje		n	tree	*fukak-rix '(a single) tree'
ugyd-	past ugutø-	v	give	*mkut-
uma-	past uman-	v	cook	*umra-
umo		n	mother (of animals)	*huma
umun-		stat	good, favorable	*mhun-
umuny-	past umunyt-	v	heal, get better	*mhun-mri-
Umyñygumi		top	a town	*mhun-çuilk-mhai 'good harvest place'
une		n	bone	*funaiŋ
uneŋyne		n	skeleton; framework, structure	*funaiŋ-funaiŋ
unuma-	past unuman-	v	burn (food); mess up	*mn-umra- 'fail to cook'
unyn-		adv	no; no way	*mn-mn
usan-	past usanis-	v	weave	*uspan-
usanita		n	cloth	*uspan-itxar
ušoso		n.mass	hair	*rursas-hr (coll)
ušy		n	husband	*urnsu
wag-		stat	in-law	*fmar-xa-
waga		n	relative-in-law	*fmar-xa
wagabaŋame		n	daughter-in-law (wife of son)	*fmar-xa-paŋa-mia
wagabaŋø		n	son-in-law (husband of daughter)	*fmar-xa-paŋa-ua
wagadilome		n	niece-in-law (wife of nephew)	*fmar-xa-tilxu-mia
wagadilowø		n	nephew-in-law (husband of niece)	*fmar-xa-tilxu-ua
wajename		n	niece-in-law (sister of child's spouse)	*fmar-xina-mia
wajenø		n	nephew-in-law (brother of child's spouse)	*fmar-xina-ua
wamy-		stat	smooth, soft	Thok. ùhamyu
wanaš-	past wanašit-	v	complete, finish	*farna-xas- 'be made to revisit'
wanalu-	past wanøly-	v	change one's mind	*farna-alu- 'be returning'
wano-	past wanøs-	v	return, go back	*farna-
wanodo-		adv	again	*farna-tari-
Wanødelo		top	Fmana-hŋ-Talam	*fmana-hŋ-talam 'middle of the bay'
wašy		n	mushroom	*fasut
weja		n	animal	*mfi-ar-xa
wijos-		stat	open; flat	*fiçra-sk- 'broad, wide'
wijot-	past wijotis-	v	spread; lay out	*fiçra-nts- 'broaden'
wimi		n	room	*mfiar-mhai
win-		stat	imitate	(*fimnu-)
wiso		n	fish	*fiksa
won-		stat	warm-colored (red, orange, brown)	*huarn-
wøjugo		n	deciduous forest	*huarn-fukak
wøjugokaje		n	deciduous tree	*huarn-fukak-rix
wølu		n	tail; rudder (of a ship); penis	*fuailu
wyšo-		stat	narrow; crowded	*fisar
yjodi		n	the past	*mfiar-nt-iç 'that which has existed'
ykøs-		stat	away, missing	*içuk-xai-sk- 'have gone'
yleg-	past ylegin-	v	wear (clothes)	*uliak- 'cover'
ylegit-	past ylegitis-	v	hide; bury	*uliak-ints-
yleko		n.mass	clothes	*uliak-hr (coll)
ylu		n	worm	*ulmhs
ypa		n.mass	water	(*çuçpa-hr)