Kataputi/Lexicon

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The Grades column gives information on stem grades:

  • If one form is given, it is the weak form.
  • If two forms are given, they are the intermediate and weak forms respectively.

The Class column gives information on declension class or conjugation:

  • For nouns, this is empty for Declension I; otherwise the declension class (II or III) is indicated.
  • For verbs, this is empty for Conjugation I; otherwise the conjugation (II or III) is indicated.


Kataputi Grades Class POS Gloss
gēnazu n. metal
Gōki top. Jouki
ha cj. but
ha postp. near
n. sky
hada III n. milk
hadi n. pig
haga II n. pain
hagati v. to wound
hagi v. to break
hagu v. to change
haha hā, ha n. dust
haka III n. drum
haki n. bow (weapon)
haki II n. silver
hakrita n. commerce, business
haku n. octopus
hama postp. towards; in the general direction of
hāma n. deer
hanāzira n. smith (person)
hanazu n. regalia, ceremonial ornaments
hanisa n. east
hari postp. away from
haru II n. crow
haru n. grass
hata n. flesh; meat
hata v. to be reliable, to be steadfast
hatagi II n. pin
hati n. north
hati II v. to be strong
hati v. to cause
hatikazi n. power, strength
hātugi n. shirt
hawa III v. to be wet
hawaku v. to seduce
hawi n. sash, belt
hawī n. clam, bivalve
hawimizi v. to be thin
hawīni n. pearl
Hawuhū n. Anatolionesian people (esp. Ōmishimans)
Hazāka top. the Hazāka plains
hazi n. finger
hi postp. (together) with
hi cj. if/then
# 5
II v. to sing
hidi II v. to ignore, to leave
higada n. city (generally sovereign)
higi n. bread
higōzu higīzu II n. oven
hihi hī, hi v. to boil
hika n. brother
hiki II n. flour
hiku II v. to jump
himaru n. turtle
himi v. to fail; to wilt
hīmu v. to own
hini n. salt
hira # 3
hira II n. bird
hirada v. to be mixed
hiri v. to think, to feel
hita III v. to be green
hitati v. to agree with (topic takes ta)
hiti n. hair
hiti II v. to be fat, to be thick
hitu v. to bake
hitu v. to hang
hiwa III v. to be gloomy
hiza n. middle
hizānu II n. story, legend; destiny
hizi hīzi v. to build
hizi v. to starve
hizi n. vision, prophecy
hīzira n. pot, cauldron
n. hand
hu II n. spirit
huda III n. hill
hudapā n. slope
hugi n. cloth
hugīni n. loom
huhu hu III n. wolf
hugzugi v. to be dressed (garment takes ki)
huka v. to find, to discover
hukawi n. the spirit world
humu v. to play; to perform
huna v. to be brown
hūna n. heart
hunu n. table
huru v. to be round
huta v. to marry
hutagu n. god, deity
huzu II n. leaf
huzu v. to blow
ka II pron. he
# 10
III n. raven
kada III n. animal
kadagazi n. oratory; speech
kaga III v. to wake
kagi n. blood
kagini III n. duck
kaha ka III v. to bite
kahi v. to answer
kahu kā, ku n. sheep
kaki II v. to run
kāmagu v. to mediate
kāmani v. to be wise
kami n. axe
kāmūmi v. to argue (topic takes ta)
kāna v. to be tough, to be stern
Kānitagu top. the offshore islands; Trinesia
kaniwa n. lizard
kapi v. to win, to defeat
kapimi adv. more, most
kara II n. clothes
kara kra n. goose
karu kru n. stone
karu kru v. to be hard
kata III n. hall, meeting place
kata v. to be secure, to be firm
kātagi II n. leech
katagu v. to protect, to save
Katapaki n. the speakers of Kataputi
Kataputi n. the language spoken in the Hazāka
katsira n. shield
katu v. to be black
kawa v. to destroy
kaza # 1
kaza ksa v. to be big
kāzugi ksīgi n. trousers
n. sand
kēnasa n. iron
ki postp. (instrumental)
ki III v. to come
v. to be yellow
kidi v. to slip
kidu II v. to be inferior, to be small
kiga n. day
kigadi III n. crab
kīgēnazu n. bronze, brass
kigita n. hurricane
kiha III n. earth, soil
kīma postp. under
kimi adv. in no way, not at all
kīmi postp. without
kīmikumi III n. peasant
kīmizi v. to be low
kimu II n. ring
kīmu v. to keep, to store
kīmuha n. store-room, warehouse
kimuna n. otter
kini v. to be high
kiri kri n. girl
kita v. to be sure
kiti postp. from under
kiti v. to be soft; to be ripe
kiza v. to be cold
kizi n. right (side)
kizi v. to be red
Kōsima top. Kyosshin
ksigēnazu n. copper
krugu kurugu v. to thunder
kruza n. armour
ksami adv. greatly, very
ksaza kīsa n. squirrel
ksida kazda n. pair of legs (IP)
II n. shadow
ku pron. we (incl.)
kuda kīda n. nail (of finger/toe)
kudi n. moon
kūdiga n. spear
kudu III n. month
kudu n. penis (IP)
kugi v. to need
kuha kū, ka II n. tree
kuhāmizi kāmizi v. to be tall
kuhi v. to be hollow
kuhu # 8
kuhu kū, ku II n. night
kuhu kū, ku v. to kill
Kukōha top. the southernmost inlet of the Tagimī
kuku III n. tide
kuma n. box
kūma adv. neither, nor
kumi III n. bodice
kūmi n. brain
kumīmu III n. dress
kumu v. to be loose
kupi v. to be blue
kura v. to live
kuri v. to be bent
kuta v. to be wrong
kuwa kwa n. wood
kuza III n. neck
kuza III v. to give birth to
kuzāmini n. necklace, pectoral jewelry
kwaza kawaza n. fox
kwinu kiwinu n. snail
ma III n. mother
ma pron. you
mada n. ear
maga II n. grain, seed
magada v. to be loud
magānu n. wheat
maha III n. sweat
maka v. to rest
maki n. root
mamu II v. to sow
mani III n. mountain
mara II n. south
mariru n. field
māruda III n. garden
mawa n. battle, raid
mawadagu n. war
maza II n. friend
māza n. shaman, oracle
mazi v. to be white
II v. to smell
mi postp. inside
n. sea
midi n. grace, favour (often divine)
migada n. pair of lips (IP)
migi # 2
mīgi II n. lagoon, bay
mihu mu II v. to grow
miki v. to hope
miku n. urine
mīku muku v. to tend; to raise
mima postp. into
mīma n. hole
mimagi III v. to join, to enter
mimi n. dune
mini v. to hold
minūmi v. to release, to let go (of)
mira n. sun
miragawi n. the material world; Akana
miri postp. out of
miri v. to smile
mirima postp. through
miru II v. to be beautiful
mita n. group
miti n. summer
miti II v. to be worn, to be tired
miwa III n. boat
miwu n. wind
miza II v. to order, to compel
mizu II n. rain
II n. bean
v. to sit
mu pron. that (demonstrative)
mudu II n. son
mugu n. fruit
muhi mū, mi II n. toe
muhu III n. owl
mūma adv. also, too
mumi adv. thus, like that
muni n. shoe
mupa # all
mupa II n. guts, intestines (IP)
murimi v. to be fine (in quality); to be comfortable (of objects or situations)
muza II v. to stay
muzaksira n. tradesperson
muzaku v. to support, to sustain; to provide upkeep for
muzō III v. to be sacred
II v. to be good
nada n. tooth (IP)
nadi II n. flower
nagada v. to damage, to harm
nagi nāgi III n. custom, law
nāgiru nagru III n. lord, ruler
nagu n. skin (IP)
naka v. to be long
nākazi n. pleasure
nakizu II v. to be secret
nāku II v. to help
nāma v. to hear
nara n. fire
nara III v. to burn
nata v. to hate
nati n. vagina, vulva (IP)
natsira n. enemy; critic
nawi v. to support; to hold up
nawizu II v. to be heavy
naza II v. to be sturdy; to be fixed (in place)
nazdimi v. to freeze
nazgu v. to frighten
nazi n. land
nazi III v. to shake
v. to be pure; to be bright
nēgēnazu n. gold
niga II v. to care
nihi nī, ni v. to sneeze
nika II v. to dive
niki v. to have sex with
nīmi v. to be tidy
niri v. to get
nisi n. west
nita III n. daughter (IP)
niti II n. number
nitida n. present (time)
nitiri n. future
niwa II v. to wash
niza n. fat
niziri nizwi v. to be dirty
II v. to be full
nuduzu n. hoe, mattock
nuha nū, na v. to cook
nuka n. shore
nūna v. to eat
nūnaza n. food
nuri n. peace
nuru III n. desire, lust
nuti # 9
nuti n. sister (IP)
piru II n. sailor
pōka n. waves, turbulence
pupuna n. fleet
ra postp. (dative)
ra III pron. what (interrogative)
n. side
rada II v. to go, to move
rādiri II v. to return
raga v. to be shut
ragagu v. to close
ragani v. to end, to finish
raha ra III v. to meet
rahi n. autumn
rakiwu n. nation (of people)
rāma II n. bridge
rāmi adv. how?
rapa n. woman
rata III n. flood (of river, valley, etc.)
rata n. leather
rawa II n. basket
razada razda n. pair of horns (IP)
razi III v. to open
razu II n. wasp
rēwu II n. scorpion
n. river, creek
ridi v. to be quick
riga v. to learn
rigini v. to teach
riha rī, ra n. strength, brawn
rīma v. to fulfill, to carry out
rīmu II n. lion
rīni v. to laugh
rīnizi II n. spy, informer
rinu v. to be free
riru II n. arrow (weapon)
riwa II v. to be bad
riwi n. year
riza n. powder
rizi II v. to be smooth
ru III n. man
postp. above, over
ru postp. on
II n. omen
rugu n. hook
ruhi rū, ri v. to be angry
ruma postp. onto
rūma n. bee
runi n. tail
ruri postp. from on top of
rurima postp. across, over
rutu n. fog, mist
ruwa n. ball
ruzi v. to be new
n. head (IP)
sadu II v. to cover
saduki III n. cloak, coat
sagu n. rat
sāna n. steam
sani II n. rice
sapa spa n. eagle
sārini sirini v. to perish; to become extinct
sati sti v. to say, to tell
satini II v. to hide
sazi II v. to sense
sēna v. to be different
si III n. shark
si pron. this (demonstrative)
v. to sleep
sida v. to taste
sidi v. to be sour
sidu stu III n. knot
sidu stu II v. to tie
sigu II v. to stitch
siha n. name (IP)
sihi II v. to fly
sika n. winter
siki n. snow
sima # 6
simi cj. (quotative)
simu v. to climb
sina suzina n. cow
sīnada n. bosom, pair of breasts (IP)
sīni n. shrimp
sīni v. to look, to see
sinu II n. louse
sira n. snake
siri v. to be kind
sisi III n. island group, archipelago
sita sta v. to be happy
siwa n. worm
siza III n. family
sizgigi n. island
skana sakana n. edge
skīni sikīni n. flea
spīma sipīma n. hedgehog
II n. shame
v. to be short
sugu sku v. to fall
suka n. authority
suki ski n. fish
suksuzi sukāzi v. to conduct rituals; to intercede (with spirits)
sumi II n. spring (season)
sūmu n. dry land; rise
sura swa n. mouth (IP)
suri swi II n. brush
suru n. time
suti sti n. voice
sutiduka n. language
suwu swu II n. riverbank
suzi si II v. to give
ta postp. at
ta adv. not
II n. wall
tadu # 7
taga II n. knife
Tagimī top. the Great Bay
tagu v. to be narrow
taha tā, ta v. to be flat
taha ta III v. to walk
tama tīma n. left (side)
tama postp. to
tama v. to be deep
tāma n. hammer
tamu n. past (time)
tānu n. fortification, palisade
tari postp. from
tata v. to be warm
tata v. to place, to set
tatu v. to torture
tatuzi v. to cut
tawa n. bag
taza n. father (IP)
n. face (IP)
II v. to sort; to winnow
tēku v. to shock, to surprise
tēputa n. noble, elite
tētawa II n. winnowing fan
ti pron. I, we (excl.)
tīda n. pair of wings (IP); flight
tidaru tidru n. crawfish
Tidika top. the Peninsula mountains
tiga n. stick, rod
tigi # 100
tigiwu # 1000
tigizi tigzi v. to be sharp; to be spicy
tigu II n. frog
tigzigi tigizgi III n. sword
tiha II n. horse
tihi tī, ti II n. mouse
tika n. insect
tīma n. music
tīmi v. to fix; to make watertight
tīmizi timizi v. to be famous, to be heroic
timu II n. tick (parasitic)
tīna II n. excrement
tinaza III n. spider
tipanaha tipana v. to rule, to govern
tipaza tipsa v. to serve
tiri tri v. to pull
tiru tru II n. needle
titi n. cake
titi v. to be awake
titu n. citizen
tituniri n. social rank
tiwa n. bed
tīwu n. star
tizu n. roof
tōta v. to be dark
tragi tiragi v. to be quiet
tsata tizda n. pair of knees (IP)
tu III pron. she
tu III v. to be dead
n. dog
II n. nose (IP)
tudu n. body (esp. torso)
tudu v. to be ill, to be diseased
tugu n. question
tugū v. to be true, to be correct
tuha n. hat
tuhi tū, ti n. person
tuka n. pot
tukōzu II n. kiln, furnace
tūma n. nut
tutawu n. ancestor
tuti v. to use
tuwa twa II n. egg
tuza tsa n. cloud
tuzduka n. swarm
tuzu tsu II n. mosquito
twira tuwira n. swallow, martin
twita tuwita n. pair of testicles (IP)
twiwi tōwi n. roe; (frog)spawn
wadata n. pair of arms (IP)
waha wā, wa III n. net
waka n. ant
wāmu n. house
wāmuduka n. village, small town
wanu II n. stomach (IP)
wari v. to swim
watu III n. pumpkin
waza n. door
wazi III v. to be old
n. honey
Wēhata top. the Wohata coast
wēmizi v. to be sweet
wi II n. channel, strait
wi II pron. who (interrogative)
widu II n. spiderweb, cobweb
wigi n. apple
wima n. baby
wīna III n. hare
wini v. to be early
winu II n. moth
wiri v. to be weak, to be unreliable
wita n. beach
wita II v. to be strange
witida n. pair of eyes (IP)
wizi n. water
cj. or
Wōsima top. Ōshin
wu cj. and
n. bat
wuna n. rope
wuri n. ice
wuru wawuru n. bear
wuzu III n. plant
za v. to work
zada # 4
zaga v. to be slow
zahi zi II v. to drink
zaka zga v. to be defeated
zāmizi v. to be drab, to be grey
zāna n. mushroom, fungus
zanu n. clay
zata v. to doubt
zazu zizu n. fool
zdagu v. to capture, to arrest; to imprison
v. to be small, to be slight
II v. to search
zgami adv. less, least
zgaza zaksa n. slave
zi postp. (genitive)
zi v. to be; to exist
zida v. to be late
zīma n. tears
zimi v. to be young
zinu n. hornet
ziti zdi v. to be broad, to be extensive
zu postp. beside
zu III v. to be the same (as)
zudu zdu v. to seem
zugu zgu v. to be healthy
zūma postp. to beside
zūma v. to carry
zupi postp. from beside
zuta postp. opposite
zuta zda v. to like; to love
zuwi zwi n. fly (insect)
zwaha zwā, zūwa n. beetle
zwūma n. street, road