Wendoth/Lexicon
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The first column gives the form of the stem with no suffix attached. The second gives it with a suffix attached. For each stem type, the text in the second column will look like this:
- breathy and creaky stems: torã-, tori-, toru-, torą, torį, torų-,
- variable breathy and creaky stems: toru-/i-, torų-/į-
- e-stems with final consonant: tor(e)-
- e-stems with final vowel: toranj(e)-, torah(e)-, tori(e)-
- a-stems with final consonant: tora-
- a-stems with final vowel: toranja-, toraha-, toria-
- o-stems with final consonant: toho-/ro-
- o-stems with final vowel: toraho-/njo-, torio-/njo-
- nasal stems: tora(m)-, tora(nd)-, tora(n)-, tora(ng)-
- nasal stems with alternating u: toru(m)-/i-
- nasal stems with alternating i: tori(nd)-/u-, tori(n)-/u-, tori(ng)-/u-
- dropped nasal stems: tora(nj)-, tora(h)-
- dropped nasal stems with alternating i: tori(nj)-/u-, tori(h)-/u- tori-/u-
The third column gives notes on morphology. It gives the transformed form, if irregular. It shows the past form for verbs, and what would be the past form for nouns (for when you derive a verb from a noun). For words that have an initial h appearing only when a prefix is added, it is marked here by adding [h].
The fourth column gives whether the root palatalises or velarising preceding prefixes.
The fifth column gives the gloss.
The sixth column gives the part of speech, which may be:
- n. - noun
- v.it - intransitive verb (no obligatory object)
- v.mt - monotransitive verb (obligatory accusative object)
- v.dt - ditransitive verb (obligatory accusative and dative objects)
- d. - determiner
- par. - particle
- prep. - preposition clitic
- For verbs, any notes about the case of its arguments may also be added.
The seventh column gives additional information about the part of speech.
- For nouns, it gives the noun class as a Roman numeral.
- For verbs, it says whether it's static or dynamic and the conjugation if it's not the first one.
The eighth column gives the word's Pre-Wendoth root.
This does not include transparent derivations.
330 words
| Standalone | Stem | Morphology | Prefix effect | Gloss | Type | Class | Pre-Wendoth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acau | acau- | [h] | vel. | man | n. | I | goxeho |
| ahezh | ahezh(e)- | [h] | vel. | fog, mist | n. | VII | goɣuzi |
| atįv | atįva- | atįve [h] | vel. | press | v.mt. | dyn. | ɣopiʔevo |
| au | au(h)- | auu [h] | vel. | touch, affect | v.mt. | dyn. | gohoŋ |
| avex | aveha- | avehe [h] | vel. | trust | v.mt. | stat. | rovuro |
| awex | awexo-/co- | awexa [h] | vel. | moon | n. | IV | golura |
| azhesang | azhesa(ng)- | azhesou [h] | vel. | crawl | v.it. | dyn. 2 | gozisan |
| baḍauin | baḍaui(n)- | baḍauiu | vel. | battle | v.mt. | dyn. 2 | bodohahin |
| barqat | barqata- | barqate | vel. | kneel | v.it. | dyn. | (borrowing) |
| baw | bawa- | bawe | vel. | carry | v.mt. | dyn. | bolo |
| be | b(e)- | vel. | I | pron. | bu | ||
| bechep | bechepa- | vel. | hip | n. | VIII | butipo | |
| bengaq | bengaha- | vel. | shit | n. | VIII | bonogo | |
| bodhoth | bodhoth(e)- | vel. | wilderness | n. | IX | bavafi | |
| boj | boj(e)- | vel. | penis | n. | V | baɣi | |
| bųdh | bųdha- | vel. | chin | n. | VIII | buʔove | |
| buim | bui(m)- | buįu | vel. | shine | v.it. | stat | buhuʔem |
| bunjių | bunjių- | bunjiu | vel. | dream | v.mt. | stat. | buŋiʔoʔo |
| -c | -ce | pal. | with, and | prep. | -xi | ||
| cai | cai | vel. | but | par. | xahe | ||
| canaceth | canaceth(e)- | vel. | itch | n. | X | xanexifi | |
| capang | capa(ng)- | pal. | armpit, back of knee | n. | VIII | xepan | |
| cawųã | cawųã- | pal. | clan | n. | XI | xeluʔah | |
| cecum | cecum(e)- | pal. | settlement, village | n. | IX | xihumu (reduplicated) | |
| cedhung | cedhu(ng)- | cedhuu | pal. | lift | v.mt. | dyn. 2 | xivihan |
| cendoi | cendoi- | ecndoi | pal. | be brave | v.it. | stat. | xemahi |
| cexeų | cexeų- | cexeu | vel. | stir | v.mt. (obj. takes dat.) | dyn. | xexoʔo |
| cha | cha- | che | pal. | be beside | v.mt. | stat. | te |
| chasum | chasu(m)-/i- | pal. | neighbour | n. | I/II | te + sum | |
| cheg | cheg(e)- | chegi | pal. | be after, follow | v.mt. | stat. | tigi |
| chex | cheho-/jo- | pal. | eye | n. | IV | tiɣa | |
| chi | chi(nj)-/u- | chu | pal. | say | v.mt. | dyn. 2 | tiŋ |
| chi | chi(nj)- | chiu | pal. | remember, know (a person) [when habitual] | v.mt. | dyn. 2 | tiʔeŋ |
| chųiã | chųiã- | chųii | pal. | tear | v.mt. | dyn. 3 | tiʔuheʔ |
| cind | cindi(nj)-/u- | cindu | pal. | kill | v.mt. | dyn | ximiŋ |
| coįã | coįã- | vel. | foreigner | n. | I/II | xaʔeh | |
| coj | coj(e)- | coji | vel. | be dry | v.it. | stat. | xaɣi |
| cuį | cuį- | cui | pal. | to lack | v.mt. | stat. | xiʔoʔi |
| cum | cum(e)- | cumu | pal. | set up camp | v.it. | dyn. | xihumu |
| ḍã | ḍã- | vel. | me | pron. | doh | ||
| ḍaceting | ḍacetingo-/no- | ḍacetinga | vel. | be tired | v.it. | dyn. | doxipina |
| ḍaḍã | ḍaḍã- | vel. | us (exclusive) | pron. | dodoh (redup. doh) | ||
| dajaįf | dajaįf(e)- | dajaįfu | pal. | split | v.mt. | dyn. | beɣeʔifu |
| ḍaų | ḍaų-/į- | vel. | rock | n. | VIII | doʔa | |
| ḍaxemam | ḍaxema(m)- | ḍaxemou | vel. | lie (down) | v.it. | dyn. | doxomam |
| ḍejh | ḍejha- | ḍejhe | vel. | lie (speak falsely) | v.it. | dyn. | dude |
| ḍeng | ḍe(ng)- | ḍau | vel. | want to do (mildly) | v.mt. | stat. 2 | don |
| ḍeveṭinen | ḍeveṭine- | ḍeveṭinau | vel. | destroy | v.mt. | dyn. 2 | duvutunen |
| dhaceqaḍ | dhaceqaḍa- | dhaceqaḍe | pal. | swallow | v.mt. | dyn. | vexikodo |
| dhain | dhai(n)- | vel. | tail | n. | VIII | vaʔen | |
| dheci | dheci(nj)-/u- | dhecu | pal. | swell, enlarge | v.it. | dyn. 2. | vixiŋ |
| dhemer | dhemer(e)- | dhemeri | pal. | move away from | v.mt. | dyn. | vemuri |
| dhįuą | dhįuą- | dhįui | pal. | be in pain | v.it. | dyn. | viʔihaʔ |
| dį | dį- | di | pal. | take off, remove | v.mt. | dyn. | bihe |
| ḍįj | ḍįja- | vel. | sun | n. | IV | duʔaɣe | |
| dindezh | dindezh(e)- | dindezhi | pal. | buzz, groan, mumble | v.it. | dyn. | bimizi |
| dochof | dochofo-/tho- | pal. | meal | n. | III | betefa | |
| doku | doku-/i- | vel. | earth, soil | n. | VIII | bakiha | |
| eq | eqo-/ko- | vel. | we (exclusive) | pron. | ruka | ||
| ewaį | ewaį- | [h] ewai | vel. | be friendly | v.it. | stat. | ɣuloʔe |
| ezex | ezexo-/co- | [h] ezexa | vel. | kill in battle, slay | v.mt. | dyn. | guzuxa |
| faįx | faįho-/ro- | faįha | vel. | sleep | v.it. | dyn. | foʔira |
| famį | famį- | fami | vel. | cook | v.mt. | dyn. | famuʔe |
| fehį | fehį- | fehi | vel. | be to the east | v.it. | stat. | foɣuhe |
| gaxaihi | gaxaihi(h)-/u- | pal. | be respected, renowned | v.it. | stat. | gexohiguŋ | |
| gayaį | gayaį- | gayai | pal. | urinate | v.it. | dyn. | gelehe |
| gazou | gazou- | pal. | ancestor, grandfather, grandmother | n. | I/II | gezaho | |
| gehaq | gehaho-/go- | pal. | seed | n. | III | giroga | |
| gemahing | gemahi(ng)- | gemahu | pal. | enjoy | v.mt. | stat. | gemoɣun |
| genoį | genoį- | pal. | fingernail, toenail | n. | VIII | ginaʔi | |
| geṭep | geṭepo-/to- | geṭepa | pal. | yawn | v.it. | dyn. | gitupa |
| i | ihe- | [h] | vel. | knee, elbow, shoulder, heel | n. | VIII | ruʔeŋu |
| iã | iã- | i'i | pal. | be above | v.mt. | stat. 3 | heh |
| įą | įą- | pal. | hand, foot | n. | VIII | ʔiʔ | |
| įb | įbo-/do- | įba | pal. | be foolish | v.it. | dyn. | ʔiba |
| ibą | ibą- | pal. | cheek | n. | VIII | hebaʔ | |
| įbung | įbu(ng)- | įbuu | pal. | forest | n. | V | ʔebuhan |
| įce | įceho-/njo- | pal. | sea | n. | IV | ʔexeŋa | |
| įcebengaq | įcebengaha- | pal. | swamp | n. | IV | įc 'sea' + bengaq 'shit' | |
| įdh | įdha- | įdhi | pal. | be unreal, imaginary | v.it. | stat. | ʔive |
| įdodh | įdodha- | įdhodhi | pal. | construct | v.mt. | dyn. | ʔevave |
| įhą | įhą- | pal. | arm, leg | n. | VIII | ʔeɣuʔ | |
| įhoq | įhoqa- | įhoqe | pal. | be small | v.it. | stat. | ʔegako |
| įk | įke- | įki | vel. | bite | v.mt. | dyn. | ʔaki |
| įkaq | įkaho-/go- | įkaha | vel. | make noise | v.it. | dyn. | ʔakega |
| įkaq | įkaho-/go- | vel. | sound | n. | XI | ʔakega | |
| įkaų | įkaų- | įkau | vel. | be wet | v.it. | stat. | ʔakeʔu |
| indaį | indaį- | indai | pal. | hold | v.mt. | dyn. | ʔemahe |
| indaįk | indaįka- | [h] indaįke | vel. | bend | v.it. | dyn. | gumeʔake |
| įndendoy | įndendoy(a)- | įndendoye | pal. | sense, know intuitively | v.mt. | stat. | ʔimemale |
| inding- | indin- | vel. | high | det. | hamin | ||
| ingi | ingi- | pal. | food | n. | III | ʔenuhe | |
| inem | ine(m)- | pal. | container | n. | VI | henem | |
| įraį | įraį- | įrai | vel. | faint, fall unconscious | v.it. | dyn. | ʔareʔi |
| įuį | įuį- | įui | pal. | push | v.mt. | dyn. | ʔehohi |
| iuk | iuka- | iuke | vel. | crack | v.it. | dyn. | huhoke |
| iutum | iutuma- | iutume | vel. | valley | n. | IX | ʔuhupimo |
| iųvam | iųva(m)- | iųvou | vel. | be narrow | v.it. | stat. | huʔuvam |
| id- | ib- | vel. | many | det. | hab- | ||
| įdh- | įv- | pal. | far | det. | ʔiv- | ||
| įw | įwo-/yo- | įwa | pal. | be white | v.it. | stat. | ʔila |
| ix | iho-/jo- | pal. | water (not for drinking) | n. | VII | heɣa | |
| įx | įho-/jo- | įha | pal. | sleep | v.it. | dyn. | ʔiɣa |
| įyen | įyen(e)- | įyeni | vel. | blink | v.it. | dyn. | ʔaleni |
| izhebã | izhebã- | izhebi | pal. | exchange, trade | v.dt. (indirect object is person you're trading with; other item being exchanged takes benefactive) | dyn. 3 | hezibuh |
| jaxaz | jaxaz(e)- | jaxazi | pal. | be thin | v.it. | stat. | ɣexozu |
| jehahou | jehahou-/i- | pal. | spot, boil | n. | VIII | ɣigaŋaha | |
| jenaum | jenau(m)- | jenaųu | pal. | be in the middle of; during | v.mt. | stat. | ɣeneʔum |
| jenjog | jenjog(e)- | pal. | flower | n. | V | ɣeŋagi | |
| jez | jezo-/zho- | jeza | pal. | reach (for) | v.mt. | dyn. | ɣiza |
| jhaįcheją | jhaįcheją- | pal. | ashes | n. | VIII | deʔatiɣeʔ | |
| jhebou | jhebou- | pal. | dye, paint | n. | VI | dibahe | |
| jhexaųs | jhexaųso-/sho- | pal. | palm of hand, sole of foot | n. | VIII | dixoʔusa | |
| jhezh | jhezh(e)- | jhezhi | pal. | exist, be true | v.it. | stat. | dizi |
| jhihax | jhihaho-/ro- | pal. | club, staff | n. | VI | diŋora | |
| jinaų | jinaų- | jinau | pal. | wipe | v.mt. | dyn | ɣinehu |
| jinehą | jinehą- | jinehai | pal. | heal | v.mt. | dyn. | ɣineŋoʔ |
| jojax | jojaho-/ro- | jojaha | vel. | be hot | v.it. | stat. | ɣaɣera |
| jųbov | jųbovo-/dho- | jųbodha | pal. | corner | n. | XI | ɣiʔabava |
| kain | kain(e)- | vel. | tail | n. | VIII | kaʔini | |
| kash | kash(e)- | pal. | blood | n. | VII | kesi | |
| kaukau | kaukau- | vel. | crow | n. | IV | onomatopoeic | |
| kej | keja- | keje | pal. | keep | v.mt. | stat. | kiɣe |
| kįd | kįda- | kįde | pal. | think, feel | v.mt. | stat. | kiʔabe |
| kochum | kochumo-/ndo- | vel. | tongue | n. | IV | katima | |
| kųq | kųha- | kųhe | pal. | be to the west | v.it. | stat. | kiʔago |
| mahoj | mahoja- | mahoje | vel. | breathe | v.it. | dyn. | mogaɣe |
| mang | ma(ng)- | vel. | one | n. | XI | man | |
| maner- | maneh- | vel. | only | det. | manir- | ||
| matanje | matanje(nj)- | vel. | skin | n. | IX | mopaŋeŋ | |
| medų | medų- | vel. | forehead | n. | VIII | mubiʔu | |
| megį | megį- | (ingį) megi | vel. | take | v.mt. | dyn. | mugiʔ |
| mepox | mepoha- | mepohe | vel. | horn | n. | VIII | muparo |
| meqey | meqeya- | vel. | beard | n. | VIII | mukule | |
| meqong | meqongo-/no- | meqonga | vel. | kick | v.mt. | dyn. | mukana |
| mitur | mitur(e)- | pal. | boat | n. | VI | (borrowing) | |
| modhai | modhai(nj)- | modhaįu | vel. | shrivel, shrink, decay | v.it. | dyn. | mavaʔiŋ |
| mop | mop(e)- | vel. | sea creature; covers fish, crabs etc. | n. | IV | mapu | |
| mu | mu | vel. | you (sing.) (acc.) | pron. | muhu | ||
| mumã | mumã- | ummã | vel. | you (plural) (acc.) | pron. | mumuh | |
| naketh | naketh(e)- | pal. | animal | n. | IV | nekifi | |
| nafam | nafama- | nafame | pal. | wash | v.it. | dyn. | noʔivo |
| ndaųį | ndaųį | ndaųi | pal. | bleat | v.it. | dyn. | meʔeʔe |
| ndajeb | ndajebo-/do- | ndajeba | pal. | be dirty | v.it. | stat. | meɣiba |
| ndator | ndator(e)- | pal. | art | n. | XI | mepare | |
| ndedh | ndedha- | ndedhe | pal. | be rotten | v.it. | stat. | mive |
| ndewįth | ndewįth(e)- | ndewįthi | pal. | sword | n. | VI | miluʔafi |
| ndochã | ndochã- | vel. | a while; a long span of time | n. | X | mateh | |
| ndotaų | ndotaų- | ndotau | vel. | be cruel | v.it. | dyn. | mapeho |
| ndoth | ndotha- | ndothe | vel. | make sth. turn into sth. | v.dt (indirect object = thing being transformed) | dyn. | mafe |
| ndųbą | ndųbą- | ndųbai | pal. | bend | v.mt. | dyn. 3 | miʔoboʔ |
| newaų | newaų- | (newaį) | pal. | star | n. | XI | niloʔa |
| ngaįv | ngaįva- | eįngva- | vel. | blow | v.it. | dyn. | noʔivo |
| ngasazhin | ngasazhi- | esazhin | vel. | claw, talon | n. | VIII | ŋosozin |
| ngasoq | ngasohe- | angsoq | vel. | complete | v.mt. | dyn | nosagu |
| ngaųi | ngaųi- | vel. | breast | n. | VIII | naʔohi | |
| ngax | ngahe- | vel. | guts, entrails | n. | VIII | noru | |
| nge | nge- | vel. | see | v.mt. | dyn. | nu | |
| ngek | ngeke- | vel. | head, face | n. | IV | noki | |
| ngeyem | ngeye- | iyem | vel. | be ill | v.it. | stat. 2 | ŋulem |
| ngįą | ngįą- | (past: ngųį) | vel. | be big | v.it. | stat. 3 | ŋuʔeʔ |
| ngin | ngi- | vel. | use | v.mt. | dyn. 2. | ŋun | |
| nginin | ngini- | vel. | steal | v.mt. | dyn. 2 | ŋunin | |
| ngoḍox | ngoḍohe- | vel. | nickname | n. | XI | nadaru | |
| ngopoų | ngopoų- | ampoų (ngopoį-) | vel. | walk | v.it. | dyn. | ŋapaʔa |
| ngozhebe | ngozhebe- | azhebe | vel. | squeeze | v.mt. | dyn. | ŋaziboŋ |
| ni | ni- | pal. | you (plural) | pron. | niŋ | ||
| njehaų | njehaų- | ihaų (njehaį-) | pal. | hair, fur | n. | VIII | ŋigoʔa |
| njeįrum | njeįri- | pal. | be weak | v.it. | stat. | ŋeʔerim | |
| nordan | norda- | vel. | bow | n. | VI | (borrowing) | |
| njoįth | njoįtha- | aįnth | vel. | be clean | v.it. | stat. | ŋaʔife |
| njoix | njoihe- | vel. | approach | v.mt. | dyn. | ŋahiɣu | |
| njįp | njįpe- | įmpe- | pal. | be grieving | v.it. | stat. | ŋiʔipu |
| noiji | noiji- | ainji- | vel. | lip | n. | VIII | naheɣih |
| nojem | noje | anjjem | vel. | suck | v.mt. | dyn. | naɣem |
| nuhedh | nuhedha- | pal. | lake | n. | VII | nihoruve | |
| o | o- | [h] | vel. | be before, precede | v.mt. | stat. | ɣa |
| oqajhi | oqajhinja- | [h] | vel. | family | n. | XI | rakodiŋo |
| oich | oicha- | [h] | vel. | ant or other tiny creature | n. | IV | rahate |
| oiup | oiupa- | [h] | vel. | enter | v.mt. | dyn. | ɣahu 'start' + hopo 'pass through' |
| omban | ombane- | [h] | pal. | flower | n. | V | (borrowing) |
| ou | ou- | [h] | vel. | begin, start | v.mt. | dyn. | ɣahu |
| ouiã | ouiã- | (past: oui) | vel. | climb | v.mt. | dyn. | ɣahu + heh |
| ov | ovo- | vel. | get, obtain | v.mt. | dyn. | gava | |
| ovum | ovi- | vel. | belly | n. | VIII | gavum | |
| paun- | paung- | vel. | all | det. | pahon- | ||
| paųze | paųze- | vel. | be round | v.it. | stat. 2 | paʔazuŋ | |
| pawazą | pawazą- | apwazą | vel. | stab | v.mt. | dyn. | palazoʔ |
| pehez | peheza- | vel. | be satisfied with | v.mt. | stat. | puɣuzo | |
| per | pere- | epre- | vel. | be under | v.mt. | stat. | puri |
| poher | pohere- | vel. | be to the south | v.it. | stat. | paɣuri | |
| pof | pofo- | (potho-) | vel. | be full | v.it. | stat | pafa |
| qahen | qahena- | vel. | help | v.it. | dyn. | kogone | |
| qawang | qawange- | oqwang | vel. | explore, wander | v.it. | dyn. | kolanu |
| qe | qe- | vel. | thing | n. | (varies) | ku | |
| qec | qece- | ekce- | vel. | soft object | n. | VIII | kuxi |
| qehoq | qehoqe- | vel. | grunt | v.it. | dyn. | kuraku | |
| qing | qinge- | vel. | gravel | n. | VIII | kunu | |
| qiu | qiu- | vel. | jump | v.it. | dyn. | kuʔaho | |
| qoḍex | qoḍeha- | vel. | spit | v.it. | dyn. | kaduro | |
| rang | ranga- | pal. | be straight | v.it. | stat. | rano | |
| rauį | rauį- | pal. | be red | v.it. | stat. | rehiʔi | |
| reįb | reįbe- | pal. | be black | v.it. | stat. | riʔebu | |
| reim | reime- | pal. | give | v.dt. | dyn. | reʔimu | |
| reqeyą | reqeyą- | erqeyą (past: erqeyai) | pal. | join to, marry | v.mt. | dyn. | rekoleʔ |
| redh- | rev- | pal. | few | det. | riv- | ||
| rokex | rokehe- | orkex | vel. | float | v.it. | dyn. | rakiɣu |
| saḍã | saḍã- | azḍã (past: saḍai) | vel. | slip | v.it. | dyn. 3. | sodoh |
| saḍajheų | saḍajheų- | azḍajheų | vel. | hide, fur | n. | VIII | sododiʔu |
| sang | sange- | vel. | cry | v.it. | dyn. | sanu | |
| Sąr | Sąre- | pal. | a tree goddess | n. | IV | (borrowing) | |
| sas | sasa- | assa- | vel. | fulfill (an intended action) | v.mt. | dyn. | soso |
| sas | sasa- | assa- | vel. | success | n. | XI | soso |
| sasath | sasathe- | assath | vel. | understand | v.mt. | dyn. | redup. sofi 'hear' |
| sated | sateda- | vel. | learn | v.mt. | dyn. | sopibe | |
| sath | sathe- | vel. | hear | v.mt. | dyn. | sofi | |
| seṭ | seṭo- | (secho-) | vel. | exceed | v.mt. | stat | suta |
| seth | sethe- | vel. | sky | n. | IX | sufi | |
| sheḍaq | sheḍaho- | ezhḍax | pal. | complete, accomplish | v.mt. | dyn | sidoga |
| shehumuįhą | shehumuįhą- | (past: shehumuįhi) | pal. | summon | v.mt. | dyn. 3 | sigumuŋ 'bring' + huʔeɣuʔ 'ask' |
| shehumu | shehumu- | ezh'humu | pal. | bring | v.mt. | dyn. 2 | sigumuŋ |
| shek | sheka- | pal. | be more | v.it. | stat. | sike | |
| shexaung | shexaungo- | eshxaung | pal. | spear | n. | VI | sixaʔuna |
| shez | shezo- | (shezho-) | pal. | dog | n. | IV | seza |
| shaqath | shaqathe- | ashkath | pal. | fight | v.mt. | dyn. | sekofi |
| shu | shu- | pal. | take (a time), span (a length) | v.mt. | stat. | sihu | |
| shum | shu- | pal. | happen | v.it. | dyn. 2 | sim | |
| sing | si- | vel. | you (sing.) | pron. | sun | ||
| souhash | souhashe- | vel. | egg | n. | III | sahuɣose | |
| sub | sube- | uzbe- | vel. | we (inclusive) | pron. | sun + bu | |
| sum | su- | vel. | human being | n. | I/II | sum | |
| ṭa | ṭa- | (cha-) | vel. | if | par. | taŋ | |
| ṭahes | ṭahese- | vel. | craft (a tool) | v.mt. | dyn. | torusu | |
| tan | tane- | vel. | put somewhere | v.dt. (indirect object = thing you're putting, direct object = where you're putting it) | dyn. | pani | |
| tanajaq | tanajaqe- | odrajaq | vel. | be within | v.mt. | stat. | paneɣeku |
| tanajaq | tanajaqe- | odrajaq | vel. | womb | n. | IX | paneɣeku |
| ṭare | ṭare- | aṭre | vel. | sibling, cousin | n. | I/II | toreŋ |
| ṭaseq | ṭaseha- | aṭseq | vel. | wear | v.mt. | dyn. | tosugo |
| ṭasehak | ṭasehake- | aṭsehak | vel. | clothes | n. | VI | from tosugo |
| tau | tau- | (tai-) | pal. | heart | n. | VI | pehaŋ |
| ṭauzind | ṭauzinda- | auḍzind | vel. | ride | v.it. | dyn. | tohazume |
| tegi | tegi- | eggi- | pal. | mouth | n. | IV | pigiŋ |
| ṭekaį | ṭekaį- | ekkaį- | vel. | older brother | n. | I | tukeʔe |
| tepum | tepi- | eppum | pal. | ear | n. | IV | pipum |
| ṭeq | ṭeqahe- | eqqa | vel. | hurt | v.mt. | dyn. | tukaŋu |
| tha | tha- | pal. | come | v.it. | dyn. | fe | |
| thakad | thakade- | pal. | work | v.it. | dyn. | fekebi | |
| thehesh | thehesha- | pal. | wasp, bee or other stinging creature | n. | IV | fiɣusi | |
| thetaw | thetawo- | ethtaw (thetayo-) | pal. | seek, search for | v.mt. (object takes dative) | dyn. | fipela |
| thind | thinda- | pal. | woman | n. | II | fihime | |
| thųṭum | thųṭu- | pal. | lick | v.mt. (object takes dative) | dyn. | fiʔutum | |
| tojadhing | tojadhinge- | odjadhing | vel. | mix | v.mt. (one thing being mixed takes dative, other thing takes comitative) | dyn. | paɣevinu |
| ṭoq | ṭoho- | (ṭogo-) | vel. | cliff, edge | n. | VIII | taga |
| ṭoq | toqa- | oqqa- | vel. | drinking water | n. | III | tako |
| ṭųpau | ṭųpau- | ųppau | vel. | be to the north | v.it. | stat. | tuʔupahu |
| ug | uge- | vel. | hill or single mountain | n. | VIII | hogi | |
| unjã | unjã- | (past: unjai) | vel. | make dirty | v.mt. (object takes dative) | dyn. 3 | ʔuŋeh |
| u | u- | (past: iu) | vel. | cause | v.mt. | dyn. 2 (irregular) | ʔoŋ |
| u | u- | (past: įdha) | vel. | exist, be, be true | v.it. | stat. | ho |
| ųc | ųce- | vel. | be unfortunate, unlucky | v.it. | stat. | ʔoxi | |
| uchand | uchanda- | vel. | fart | v.it. | dyn. | hutame | |
| ufox | ufohe- | vel. | bark, complain | v.it. | dyn. | hufaru | |
| uhoqeq | uhoqeqa- | vel. | burn, boil | v.it. | dyn. | huŋakuko | |
| ųhu | ųhu- | (ųhi-) | vel. | grip | v.mt. | dyn. | ʔuruha |
| uįhą | uįhą- | (past: uįhi) | vel. | ask | v.mt. | dyn. | huʔeɣuʔ |
| uim | ui- | vel. | side | n. | XI | hahim | |
| uįm | uįmo- | (uįndo-) | pal. | be sweet | v.it. | stat. | heʔima |
| uįqu | uįqu- (past: uįqui) | vel. | split | v.dt. | dyn. 3 | huʔekuh | |
| uįrum | uįri- | vel. | be wise | v.it. | stat. 2 | hoʔerim | |
| uiy- | uiw- | pal. | single | det. | hihal- | ||
| uiy | uiy | pal. | often | par. | heheli- | ||
| uiyenã | uiyenã- | pal. | a single hair or whisker | n. | VIII | hihaleneh | |
| uizh | uizhe- | vel. | neck | n. | VIII | huhizi | |
| ųk | ųka- | vel. | laugh | v.it. | dyn. | ʔake | |
| ųkoth | ųkothe- | vel. | mountains | n. | IX | ʔokafi | |
| umejh | umejha- | vel. | have honour | v.it. | stat. | humude | |
| ųm | ųme- | vel. | hit | v.mt. | dyn. | ʔamu | |
| ųmų | ųmų- | [h] (ųmį-) | vel. | push | v.mt. | dyn. | ruʔomuʔa |
| unajh | unajha- | vel. | be dull (i.e. not shiny) | v.it. | stat. | ʔonode | |
| ųnjaįn | ųnjaį- | vel. | eat or drink | v.it. | dyn. | ʔuŋaʔen | |
| up | upa- | vel. | pass through | v.mt. | dyn. | hopo | |
| us | use- | vel. | be young | v.it. | stat. 2 | husoŋ | |
| ut | ute- | vel. | be strong | v.it | stat. | hopi | |
| ųyį | ųyį- | vel. | rub | v.mt. | dyn. | rub | |
| ųzeng | ųze- | vel. | sand | n. | VIII | ʔazon | |
| uzhec | uzheca- | vel. | travel | v.it. | dyn. | huzixe | |
| vaheḍaḍ | vaheḍaḍe- | vel. | attack, strike | v.mt. | dyn. | vaŋudodo | |
| vaib | vaibo- | vel. | sing | v.it. | dyn. | vohibo | |
| vaw | vawe- | avwe- | vel. | name | v.dt. (person being named takes dative) | dyn. | volu |
| vayash | vayasha- | avyash | pal. | quarrel, dispute, argue | v.it. | dyn. | volese |
| vepeuqã | vepeuqã- | vel. | testicles | n. | VIII | vupuhokoh | |
| veqew | veqewo-/yo- | vel. | be cold | v.it. | stat. | vukula | |
| vex | veho- | (vero-) | vel. | be under | v.mt. | stat. | vura |
| vį | vį- | pal. | do, perform | v.mt. | dyn. | vuʔi | |
| vobaub | vobaube- | vel. | be satisified, content, happy | v.it. | stat. | vabohobu | |
| wamer | wamere- | awmer | vel. | dusk | n. | XI | lomuri |
| wangox | wangoxo- | (wangoco-) | vel. | hide | v.it. | dyn. | lanaxa |
| weun | weu- | vel. | lie | v.it. | dyn. | lohun | |
| wefezhã | wefezhã- | (past: wefezhei) | vel. | dig | v.it. | dyn. | lufuzeh |
| wefezhãsh | wefezhãsha- | vel. | worm | n. | IV | from lufuzeh 'dig' | |
| wo | wo- | vel. | resemble, be similar to | v.mt. | stat. | la | |
| woḍe | woḍenja- | vel. | rest | v.it. | dyn. | ladoŋe | |
| wosh- | wos- | vel. | other | det. | las | ||
| wot | wop- | vel. | close | det. | lap | ||
| wopaṭi | wopaṭi- | vel. | protect | v.mt. | stat. 2 | lapotuŋ | |
| xachez | xacheze- | vel. | root | n. | V | xotizu | |
| xaḍi | xaḍi- | vel. | teach | v.mt. | dyn. | xaduhi | |
| xahes | xahesa- | vel. | be angry | v.it. | dyn. | xoruso | |
| xeng | xengo- | vel. | small stick, arrow | n. | VIII | xona | |
| xepad | xepada- | vel. | leave | v.it. | dyn. | xupobe | |
| xip | xipa- | vel. | stretch | v.it. (object takes dative) | dyn. | xuhepo | |
| xob | xobe- | vel. | dust | n. | VIII | xabu | |
| xohox | xohoxe- | vel. | chant | v.it. | dyn. | xararu | |
| xoṭ | xoṭa- | vel. | put down, place | v.mt. | dyn. | xato | |
| xou | xou | vel. | then | par. | xaho | ||
| xurs | xurs | pal. | obligation, promise | n. | XI | (borrowing) | |
| yaif | yaifa- | pal. | child | n. | I | lehifo | |
| yatorą | yatorą- | pal. | wake up | v.it. | stat. | lepareʔ | |
| yecahen | yecahe- | pal. | bank, shore | n. | IX | lixeɣon | |
| yedaz | yedaze- | pal. | attach | v.dt. (thing you're attaching it to takes dative) | dyn. | libezu | |
| yehą | yehą- | (yegą-; past: yehoi) | pal. | be dead | v.it. | stat. 3 | ligaʔ |
| yehu | yehu- | pal. | older sister | n. | II | liguhu | |
| yeį | yeį- | pal. | grow | v.it. | dyn. | leheʔi | |
| yį | yį- | pal. | fire | n. | IV | liʔ | |
| zashą | zashą- | asshą (past: zashai) | vel. | fall | v.it. | dyn. 3 | zaseʔ |
| zave | zave- | azve | vel. | drink | v.mt. | dyn. 3 | zovun |
| zeį | zeį- | vel. | smell | v.mt. | dyn. | zoʔe | |
| zhate | zhateho- | ashte | pal. | endure, suffer | v.mt. | dyn. | zepeŋa |
| zhateshų | zhateshų- | ashteshų | pal. | be ashamed | v.it. | stat. | zepisiʔu |
| zhe | zhe- | pal. | be the same as | v.mt. | stat. | zi | |
| zheįg | zheįga- | pal. | boulder | n. | VIII | zeʔige | |
| zheqof | zheqofe- | eshkof | pal. | smoke | n. | IV | zikafu |
| zheṭ | zheṭe- | pal. | be over | v.mt. | stat. | zitu | |
| zhey- | zhew- | pal. | same | det. | zil- | ||
| zhum | zhu- | pal. | nose | n. | IV | zihom | |
| zocachex | zocachehe- | vel. | rule, have power over | v.mt. | stat. | zaxetiɣu | |
| zoq | zohe- | vel. | follow (as in be guided) | v.mt. | dyn. | zagu |