Thokyunèhòta/Lexicon
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Nouns are given in the nominative; verbs in the past indicative. The "morphology" column gives the dative for nouns, the present indicative for verbs, and the comparative for adjectives.
| word | morphology | definition | p.o.s. | etymology |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amú | amúne | beard (esp. the full Takuña style) | n. | Takuña amú |
| ana | anane | hold (of a ship) | n. | F. ænal |
| apáha | apáhene | there | pn. | a- "that" + paha "place" |
| atá | atóne | that | pn. | a- "that" + táw-i "far thing" |
| ató | that | adj. | a- "that" + to "far" | |
| ce | còne | woven fabric; tapestry; carpet | n. | diwayq-i |
| cìcí | cìcíne | pasture; farmland | n. | dínti-yi |
| cihám | cihêne | sky | n. | tíqyan-i |
| cihêhapa | cihêhapane | sun | n. | tíqyan-hápa-yi |
| cìkwí | cìkwûne | advantage; strength | n. | tískuyh-i |
| cìkwû | cicîkwù | healthy; in good shape; fresh; working | adj. | tískuyh |
| cìkwûxèthèm | healthy | inst. adj. | tískuyh kántzam-ma "with a healthy liver" | |
| cìme | cicîme | white | adj. | tunmamq |
| cìmê | cìmêne | snow | n. | túnmamq-i |
| cìmêthuma | cìmêthumam | iron | n. | túnmamq-tzúma-yi "snow-stone" |
| cimu | cicímu | to pierce | v. | timu |
| ciṭá | ciṭáne | occurrence | n. | yádida-yi "important thing" |
| cò | cicô | to weave | v. | diwayq |
| cu | cuné | pus; mucus | n. | tíwu-yi |
| epákam | epákène | longitude | n. | F. epágægə |
| etáwa | etáwane | tiller | n. | F. etéiwa |
| etéxu | etéxune | ship; galley | n. | F. etéšu "sailboat" |
| eṭá | eṭáne | ship's mast | n. | F. edéi |
| fènam | fènène | tree bark | n. | pannam-i |
| fepa | fepene | fruit | n. | paypay-i "berry" |
| fèthúma | fèthúmane | silver | n. | paya-tzúma-yi "beautiful stone" |
| ha | hane | ice | n. | qaha-yi |
| ha | hàhá | to cough | v. | qahqah |
| hathim | hathìne | port; harbor | n. | F. houzuŋ "port side (of ship)" |
| hawá | haháwa | all | adj. | sásawwawq |
| he | often | adv. | ha-háyhay "very often" | |
| hè | hène | meadow | n. | hahsanh-i |
| heweteka | hewetekane | navy; fleet | n. | F. heweteka |
| -hu | derived or associated substance | suff. | suy-i "dew" | |
| i | habitually; repeatedly; sometimes | adv. | háyhay "often" | |
| ìcî | ìcûne | garden | n. | wíntiq-i |
| ìha | ìhone | bear | n. | híwimq-saw-i "bear-animal" |
| ìhá | ìhône | front | n. | sí "this" + háq-i "front" |
| ihathe | ihathone | number | n. | sisatayq-i |
| ihatò | ihihatò | count | v. | sisatayq |
| ihí | ihûne | lizard | n. | síqyiq-i |
| ìhi | ìhine | meal | n. | wunhi-yi "something cooked" |
| ìhì | ìhìne | dog | n. | wunhwunh-i "wolf" |
| ìhinam | ìhinène | cook (esp. on a ship) | n. | wunhi-nam-i "cook-person" |
| ikî | ihíkì | northern | adj. | síkim |
| ikím | ikîne | north | n. | síkim-i |
| Ikím | Ikîne | a large island of Sumarušuxi; locally called Numi | n. | síkim-i "the North" |
| im | ìné | heart | n. | sím-i |
| ìmúm | ìmîne | spoon | n. | yúnmun-i |
| iní | inûne | star | n. | wáynih-i |
| inûthuma | inûthumane | bronze | n. | "star-stone" |
| ino | ihíno | to nurse | v. | sinyaw |
| ìpa | ìpone | sage; wise man | n. | huspaw-i |
| ipáha | ipáhene | there | pron. | i- “that” + paha “place” |
| ipû | what | pron. | sípiq | |
| iṭa | iṭane | ear | n. | qida-yi |
| ìthí | ìthíne | lion (metaphorically, a war horse) | n. | sítzi-yi |
| ìthíkiya | ìthíkiyane | mythological beast; cross between a lion and a tiger | n. | "lion-tiger" |
| ìthínam | ìthínène | horseman; trooper | n. | sítzi-nam-i “lion-man” |
| ìthínèthì | ìthínèthìne | cavalry | n. | ìththínam + -thì (collective) |
| ìthíṭatu | ìthíṭatòne | attack (military) | n. | ìthí + ṭatu “attack” |
| ìthu | ìthòne | sarong | n. | yawtzuq-i "wrapped thing" |
| ityú | this | pron. | i- “this” + tyu “near” | |
| iwi | iwùne | willow | n. | wiwwiq-i |
| ka | kené | mountain | n. | káy-i |
| kahaka | kakáhaka | rough; unrefined; immature; unripe | adj. | kahakaq “new” |
| kakam | kakène | brother | n. | kakan-i |
| kakíka | kakíkane | goose | n. | gágiga-yi |
| kamaṭu | kamaṭune | astrolabe | n. | F. goumoudu "cross-staff" |
| kawam | kawène | rudder | n. | F. kouwə |
| kapá | hakápa | warm | adj. | hakapaq |
| kata | katàne | year | n. | katah-i |
| kaxe | kakáxe | friendly; familiar | adj. | kakan “brother (gen.)” |
| kaxêma | kaxêmone | village chief; patriarch | n. | ká-kammaw augmentative of “man” |
| kèthâtha | kèthâthàne | stomach (organ) | n. | kawwiq-dzáqdzaq-i “stomach-organ” |
| Kìhathim | Kìhathìne | a city on Pikàthìnuṭu | n. | "southern port" |
| kìhò | some | adj. | gimsuh | |
| kikîtù | kikíkìtù | light | adj. | kíkimtiq |
| kim | kìné | south | n. | sákim-i |
| kìmu | kìmòne | side; direction | n. | kimmuq-i |
| kini | kinine | fennel | n. | Lot. gyni |
| kipa | kipane | rice wine | n. | Lot. kyba |
| kìpí | kìpyúne | woman | n. | kispiw-i |
| kìpyúnam | kìpyúnène | wife | n. | kíspiw-nam-i “woman-person” |
| kìthò | kikîthò | gray; brown; dull-colored | adj. | gutzaw |
| kiya | kiyane | tiger | n. | Lot. kila |
| ko | kàne | mouth | n. | kawh-i |
| kòhi | kòhùne | crops | n. | kuhsiq-i |
| kòhùthì | kòhùthìne | tended field | n. | kòhi + -thì (collective) |
| kòkupa | kòkupène | skeleton | n. | guq-kupas-i "bone-structure" |
| kotá | kotóne | skull | n. | guq-táw-i “bone-head” |
| kòthúma | kòthúmane | sturdiness; toughness (esp. of character) | n. | guq-tzúma-yi “bone-stone” |
| ku | kòne | bone; horn | n. | merger of kuq-i “horn” and guq-i “bone” |
| kù | kwòne | winter | n. | kuyuq-i |
| kuhú | kuhône | marrow | n. | guq-yúq-i “bone-meat” |
| kume | kumòne | seaweed | n. | gumayq-i |
| kunám | kunêne | root; head of a river | n. | gúnam-i |
| kuní | kunûne | crowd; herd; flock | n. | kúnyiq-i |
| kuthwò | kukúthwò | cold | adj. | kudzuyyuq |
| kuṭu | kuṭòne | name | n. | guduh-i “nickname” |
| kuya | kuyane | pig | n. | Lot. gula |
| kuxè | kuxêne | nuts | n. | kúkamh-i |
| kuxêthonam | kuxêthonène | chestnut (tree) | n. | "nut-tree" |
| kwi | kwine | spirit; god | n. | kuy-i (re-formed from nominal stem) |
| kwùthî | kwùthîne | food | n. | kúyh “food” + thì (collective) |
| kyò | kikyô | sick; dysfunctional; rotten | adj. | gíwq-i |
| kyu | kyòné | problem; weakness; dysfunction | n. | gíwq-i “sickness” |
| kyum | kyìné | thing | n. | kiwwun-i “ball” |
| kyumí | kyumûne | month | n. | kíwmiq-i “moon; month” |
| kyumûhapa | kyumûhapane | calendrical time | n. | kíwmiq-hápa-yi “month-day” |
| kyuxêthèm | sick | instr. adj. | gíwq-kántzam-ma “having a sick liver” | |
| ma | moné | fur | n. | máw-i |
| mahe | from; out of | post. | ma-qas | |
| mahyu | mahyòne | barley | n. | maqsiwh-i |
| mama | mamane | mother | n. | mama-yi |
| màta | màtane | wheat | n. | maqta-yi |
| màtathu | màtathwine | wheat flour | n. | maqta-dzuy-i "wheat-dust" |
| mathâtha | mathâthàne | lung | n. | hámas-dzáqdzaq-i "lung-organ" |
| matù | mamátù | big; wide; general | adj. | matiq |
| matùpahìthì | matùpahìthìne | the world | n. | matù "general" pahìthì "realm" |
| me | mòne | situation; plan; idea; process | n. | mayh-i "boat" |
| menatha | menathane | first mate | n. | F. mengaos |
| mèthí | mèthíne | flax | n. | mátzi-yi |
| mewa | mewane | millet | n. | Lot. møwa |
| mewixini | mewixinine | apple | n. | Lot. møwišyni |
| meya | meyane | elephant | n. | Lot. møla |
| mi | mimí | small; slight; tiny | adj. | mi |
| miká | mikáne | tooth | n. | mi gá-yi "small tooth" |
| mìki | mìkùne | water | n. | mimkiq-i |
| mìkùthipi | mìkùthipùne | duck | n. | mimkiq-dzípiq-i "water-bird" |
| mihyúnam | mihyúnène | rope | n. | mísiwnam-i |
| mim | mìné | rain | n. | mím-i |
| mimá | mimáne | sheep | n. | míma-yi |
| mimatù | mimímatù | narrow; small | adj. | mimatiq |
| mimé | mimône | shepherd; by extension any rural land-dweller | n. | mímays-i |
| minam | minène | grass | n. | miminam-i (with haplology) |
| mipa | mipane | tail | n. | mipa-yi |
| mìtha | mìthène | awl | n. | midzas-i |
| mìthôkuni | mìthôkunùne | (people of a) clan | n. | míntzuq kúnyiq-i "clan-group" |
| mìthôpaha | mìthôpahene | chief town of a clan | n. | míntzuq pasay-i "clan-house" |
| mìthú | mìthône | clan; lineage | n. | míntzuq-i |
| mìtham | mìthène | porridge | n. | mitzam-i |
| mna | mnàné | edge; peak | n. | hámnaq-i |
| mohú | mohwíne | fur (as a substance) | n. | máw "fur" + -hu |
| mòpaha | mòpahene | hull | n. | mayh-pasay-i "boat-house" |
| mopú | mopône | seat; chair | n. | máwpuq-i |
| mòthá | mòtháne | fleet of boats | n. | mayh-tzáw-i "boat-village" |
| mpu | mpòné | chest | n. | hámpuq-i |
| mu | mòne | eye | n. | muq-i |
| mu | yamú | more | adv. | yamu "forceful" |
| muhú | muhône | mushroom | n. | múquq-i |
| mukí | mukîne | spider | n. | múkis-i |
| mwipa | mwipane | clothing | n. | muypa-yi |
| mwita | mwitàne | discussion; argument | n. | muytaq-i |
| mwitàm | mumwítàm | to persuade | v. | muytaq ni "do an argument" |
| mwitàni | mwitànine | persuasion | n. | muytaq-ni-yi |
| mwìthi | mwìthùne | mind; thought; mood | n. | muytziq-i |
| myumyú | myumyône | head; face | n. | miwmiwh-i |
| nahúpu | nahúpône | autumn | n. | násupuq-i |
| nam | nène | person | n. | nam-i |
| napi | napine | bowl | n. | napi-yi |
| naṭa | naṭone | time (specific); turn; instance | n. | nadaw-i |
| naṭèthì | naṭèthìne | time (general) | n. | nadaw "turn" + -thì (collective) |
| nayu | nayune | noodles (usually rice) | n. | Lot. ŋalu |
| nèhi | nèhìne | moss | n. | nanqis-i |
| neka | nekane | chicken | n. | Lot. nøgo |
| nèku | nèkwine | self; soul; (acc.) oneself | n. | nam-kuy-i "person-spirit" |
| nèkwi | one's own | adj. | nam-kuy | |
| nèmá | nèmóne | human hair | n. | nam-máw-i "person-hair" |
| nèpaha | nèpahene | house; home | n. | nam-pasay-i "person-house" |
| nèthuhim | nèthuhìne | goat | n. | nam-tzusim-i "person-animal" (originally, any domesticated animal) |
| nihèma | nihèmone | curtain | n. | nihammaw-i |
| nìhe | to; toward; into | post. | nim-qas | |
| nihípa | nihípàne | spring (season) | n. | nísipaq-i |
| nine | niníne | new; green | adj. | ninam |
| nìta | ninîta | full; ripe | adj. | nimtaq |
| niya | niyane | bamboo | n. | Lot. ŋyla |
| noka | nokàne | brain | n. | nawgah-i |
| nonó | nonâne | cattle | n. | nawnawh-i |
| nopa | noféne | summer | n. | nawpay-i |
| nta | wètá | to fish | v. | wantah |
| nupù | nunúpù | old | adj. | nupih |
| Nupùthipo | Nupùthipone | a city on Ikím | n. | "old meeting-place" |
| nyaki | nyakine | rice | n. | Lot. ñagy |
| nyakithu | nyakithwine | rice flour | n. | by analogy with màtathu "wheat flour" |
| nwi | wanwí | bad | adj. | wánuy |
| nwiṭam | nwithène | harp | n. | nuydan-i "bow" |
| òha | òhone | baby | n. | suhsaw-i |
| onám | onêne | flower | n. | háyawnam-i |
| òtá | òtóne | tongue; speech | n. | súqtaw-i |
| òthêthì | òthêthìne | fishing net | n. | súqtaw "tongue" + -thì (collective) |
| òtóci | otócine | string; rope; long flexible object | n. | súqtaw "tongue" + -ci (singulative) |
| òtúmi | òtúmine | meal | n. | yúq-tumi-yi "taking meat" |
| pa | pané | sun; light; daytime | n. | hápa-yi |
| pa | pàne | back | n. | hapaq-i |
| pà | papâ | good; pleasing | adj. | paya |
| pací | pacíne | day (as a unit of time) | n. | hápa "day" + -ci |
| pacím | every day; daily | instr. adv. | instrumental of pací "day" | |
| paha | pahene | place; location; building; house | n. | pasay-i "house" |
| pahápa | yesterday | adv. | hápa-hapaq "behind the day" | |
| pahí | today; now | adv. | hápa-qun "on the day" | |
| pahìthì | pahìthìne | country; realm; region | n. | pasay "house" + -thì |
| pahù | papáhù | to dream | v. | pasih |
| pahyô | tomorrow | adv. | hápa-qiwq-i "outside today" | |
| pakám | paxêne | hatchet | n. | págam-i |
| pakatha | pakathane | ship's captain | n. | F. baogas |
| pakîmu | pakîmòne | east | n. | hápa-kimmuq-i "east side" |
| pamîki | pamîkùne | dew | n. | hápa-mimkiq-i "day-water" |
| papu | papune | hourglass | n. | F. peilbu |
| pata | patàne | declaration; message; decree | n. | pataq-i |
| pata | papáta | declare; decide; proclaim | v. | pataq |
| pathá | pathâne | hearth | n. | hápatzaq-i "fire" |
| pathâthaci | pathâthacìne | ashes | n. | hápatzaq-tzadunq-i "fire-ashes" |
| pathâthuma | pathâthumane | embers | n. | hápatzaq-tzúma-yi "fire-stone" |
| Pathînuṭu | Pathînuṭòne | one of the Thinuṭu islands | n. | "East Irregular Island" |
| pathû | hapáthû | hot | adj. | hápatziq |
| pathúma | pathúmane | gold | n. | hápa-tzúma-yi "light-stone" |
| pàthúma | pàthúmane | copper | n. | hápaq-tzúma-yi "red stone" |
| paxam | paxène | keel | n. | F. baše |
| payexa | payexane | water buffalo | n. | Lot. baløša |
| penya | penyane | ivory | n. | Lot. beña |
| pici | piṭùne | bottom | n. | pidih-i |
| piha | pihene | household item | n. | piqay-i "tool" |
| pihapaha | pihapahene | storage space | n. | piqay-pasay-i "tool-house" |
| pika | pipíka | middle; central | adj. | pikaq |
| pikaheni | pikahenùne | the North Star | n. | pikaq-waynih-i |
| Pikàthìnuṭu | Pikàthìnuṭòne | one of the Thinuṭu islands | n. | "Central Irregular Island" |
| pikì | pikìne | home; roof | n. | pikimh-i "roof" |
| pim | pìné | maple | n. | pím-i |
| pìní | pìnîne | skin | n. | púnnis-i |
| pìthí | pìthûne | nose | n. | pídziq-i |
| pìthoka | pìthokàne | farmer | n. | pidzawgaq-i |
| pòkìmu | pòkìmòne | west | n. | hapawuq-kimmuq-i "west side" |
| pòmì | pòmìne | breast | n. | puhmunh-i |
| pòmìhì | pòmìhìne | milk | n. | puhmunh-sinq-i "breast milk" |
| Pòthìnuṭu | Pòthìnuṭòne | one of the Thinuṭu islands | n. | "West Irregular Island" |
| poyu | poyune | needle | n. | pawwiw-i (re-formed from nominal stem) |
| pu | pòné | cloud | n. | sáqpuq-i |
| puha | pupúha | long; tall | adj. | pusawh |
| puhàmwipa | puhàmwipane | robe; cloak | n. | pusawh-muypa-yi "long clothes" |
| puhàthìkapa | puhàthìkapàne | sword | n. | pusawh-tzíkapaq-i "long weapon" |
| pukuṭa | pukuṭane | circle; enclosure; yard | n. | pukudaq-i |
| pumu | pumwine | fish | n. | pumuy-i |
| punu | punòne | basket | n. | punuq-i |
| punú | punône | intestines | n. | púnuq-i |
| pùpám | pùpêne | arm | n. | píqpam-i |
| pùpu | pùpune | back (of the body) | n. | piqpu-yi |
| pùpuku | pùpukòne | spine | n. | piqpu-guq-i "back-bone" |
| puxa | puxane | lotus; water lily | n. | Lot. pušo |
| pwamatam | pwamatène | navigation | n. | F. boéimate |
| pwayakam | pwayakène | latitude | n. | F. boéiægə |
| ta | toné | main item; head (metaphorical); river mouth | n. | táw-i |
| ta | tatá | big | adj. | ta |
| tanatha | tanathane | flatboat; barge | n. | F. teiŋgas "punt" |
| tànim | tànìne | raised floor (typical in home construction) | n. | tahnin-i "platform" |
| tàthu | tàthòne | vomit | n. | taqdzuh-i |
| tè | tatê | thick | adj. | tayyams |
| tè | tène | chickpea | n. | tawyimh-i |
| teṭama | teṭamàne | pearl | n. | Zele tedãmãhi |
| tha | thoné | village; town | n. | tzáw-i |
| thacì | thacìne | dust | n. | tzadunq-i "ashes" |
| thakaham | thakahène | assassination | n. | ??? |
| thaṭyu | thaṭyòne | smoke | n. | tzadiwq-i |
| thetá | thetóne | hammer | n. | táytaw-i |
| thèmí | thèmíne | guts | n. | tzámmi-yi |
| thènwam | thènwène | egg | n. | tannuwan-i |
| thètham | thèthène | sister | n. | tzatzan-i |
| thèthí | thèthíne | child | n. | merger of tátzi-yi "child and tádziq-i "boy" |
| thèthu | thèthòne | elbow | n. | tzawtzuq-i |
| theyam | theyène | sesame seed | n. | Zele tseyam |
| theyu | theyòne | obsidian | n. | Zele seayulihi |
| thì | thìthî | sharp | adj. | tzín |
| thifê | thifêne | shoulder | n. | tzínpamh-i |
| thìha | thìhane | frog | n. | tzimhwa-yi |
| thìhôta | thìhôtone | whip | n. | tzín-suqtaw-i "sharp tongue" |
| thikápa | thikápàne | hand; finger; weapon | n. | tzíkapaq-i "nail" |
| thìnú | thithînu | irregularly-shaped; ugly | n. | tzúnnu-yi |
| Thìnúṭu | Thìnúṭòne | group of islands in Sumarušuxi | n. | "Irregular Islands" |
| thipam | thipène | fat | n. | tzipan-i |
| thipí | thipûne | bird; arrow | n. | dzípiq-i |
| thipo | thipàne | dye; paint | n. | dzipawh-i |
| thipò | thithípò | to meet; gather; interact (of people) | v. | tzipuh "gather" |
| thipòkuni | thipòkunùne | meeting; committee | n. | "meeting-group" |
| thipò | sociable | nom. adj. | back-der. from tzipuh-i "meeting-place" | |
| thipu | thipòne | meeting-place | n. | tzipuh-i "gathering" |
| thìpu | thìpune | neck | n. | tzimpu-yi |
| thipûpunu | thipûpunòne | birdcage | n. | "bird-basket" |
| thipûthikapa | thipûthikapàne | arrow | n. | "bird-weapon" |
| thipûthothe | thipûthothène | bow | n. | "bird-thrower" |
| thìthíkapa | thìthíkapàne | nail; claw | n. | tzí-tzíkapaq-i "finger-nail" |
| thìthíkapathì | thìthíkapathìne | trident; spiked weapon | n. | coll. of thìthíkapa |
| thìthípi | thìthípùne | hawk | n. | dzídzipiq-i "predatory bird" |
| thìṭátu | thìṭátòne | battle-axe | n. | tzín-datuh-i "sharp-hit" |
| thiwì | thiwìne | beech | n. | tziwwunh-i |
| thohe | thathóhe | to throw; toss; eject; winnow | n. | dzawsams |
| thohèpunu | thohèpunòne | winnowing basket | n. | dzawsams-punuq-i |
| thohèthikapa | thohèthikapàne | javelin | n. | throwing weapon" |
| Thokyunam | Thokyunène | autonym | n. | tzawkiw-nam-i "the Hunting People" |
| Thokyunèhòta | Thokyunèhòtone | the language of the Thokyunam | n. | tzawkiw-nam-súqtaw-i |
| thonám | thonêne | tree | n. | tzáwnam-i |
| thonêhanam | thonêhanène | leaf | n. | tzáwnam-hanam-i "tree-leaf" |
| thonêthì | thonêthìne | forest | n. | coll. of thonám |
| thonêhu | thonêhwine | wood (material) | n. | thonám + -hu |
| thonêhuhu | thonêhuhìne | squirrel | n. | tzáwnam-susus-i "tree-rat" |
| thopí | thopûne | stick; ship's mast | n. | tzáwpiq-i |
| thòthú | thòthône | boar | n. | tzúqtzuq-i |
| thu | thòne | foot | n. | tzuq-i |
| thumá | thumáne | stone; metal | n. | tzúma-yi |
| thumáku | thumákòne | shell; shield; armor | n. | tzúma-guq-i "metal bone" |
| thumákòmwipa | thumákòmwipane | (suit of) armor | n. | "metal clothing" |
| thumákòta | thumákòtone | helmet | n. | "shield-head" |
| thumêci | thumêcine | coin | n. | singulative of thumêthì |
| thumêthì | thumêthìne | money; coins | n. | coll. of thumá "metal; stone" |
| thumêthikapa | thumêthikapane | knife; blade | n. | "metal weapon" |
| thùpam | thùpène | wing | n. | tzihpam-i |
| thùthí | thùthûne | blood | n. | "tzíqtziq-i |
| thuhim | thuhìne | animal | n. | tzusim-i |
| thuhìtoham | thuhìtohène | cart | n. | "animal-vehicle" |
| thuhìpukuṭa | thuhìpukuṭàne | menagerie | n. | "animal-enclosure" |
| thuyu | thuyune | martial arts | n. | (prob. Pparwak) |
| thwihi | thwihine | well | n. | tzuysi-yi |
| to | tató | far | adj. | taw |
| toham | tohène | vehicle | n. | tawsam-i |
| tohaṭa | tohaṭane | faraway place | n. | taw hada-yi "far walk" |
| tohe | tatóhe | to go; walk | v. | tawsam |
| toma | tatóma | slow | adj. | tawmaq |
| tonám | tonêne | king of the Thokyunam | n. | táw-nam-i "head-man" |
| tonêhota | tonêhotone | the standard language | n. | "kingly speech" |
| topì | topìne | lentil | n. | tawpinh-i |
| tòthu | tòthòne | spit | n. | tuqdzuh-i |
| tu | you (sg.) | pron. | túq-i | |
| tu | twine | leg | n. | tuy-i |
| tù | tutû | straight | adj. | tíq |
| tucê | tutúcè | thin | adj. | tútiyams |
| tuxa | tuxane | master; teacher | n. | Mûts. dux |
| tuma | tumane | criminal; outlaw; pirate | n. | ??? |
| twam | twène | seed | n. | tuyyam-i |
| twi | tùne | belly | n. | tuyyih-i |
| twìtha | twìthone | knee | n. | tuytzaw-i |
| tyu | cityú | near | adj. | tiw |
| tyukam | tyukène | girl; daughter | n. | tiwkam-i |
| tyuma | cityúma | quick | adj. | tiwmaq |
| ṭana | ṭanàne | tree branch | n. | danah-i |
| ṭanam | ṭanène | traveller; pilgrim; nomad | n. | hada-nam-i |
| ṭano | ṭaṭáno (meaning "bizarre") | foreign (non-Isles; esp. the Lotoka or Fáralo) | adj. | danaw |
| ṭanohihathe | ṭanohihathòne | base-ten numbers | n. | danaw sisatayq-i "foreign numbers" |
| ṭaṭa | ṭaṭane | father | n. | dada-yi |
| ṭatò | ṭaṭátò | strike; attack | v. | datuh "hit" |
| ṭatònam | ṭatònène | infantry soldier | n. | datuh-nam-i "fighting man" |
| ṭatònèthì | ṭatònèthìne | band; division (of soldiers) | n. | ṭatònam "soldier" + -'thì |
| ṭatòthì | ṭatòthìne | war | n. | ṭatu "attack" + -thì |
| ṭatòthuhìtoham | ṭatòthuhìtohène | chariot | n. | "attack-cart" |
| ṭatu | ṭatòne | attack; battle | n. | "datuh-i |
| ṭayam | ṭayène | panda | n. | Lot. dalø |
| Ṭayetha | Ṭayethone | a colonial town in Dagæm | n. | "Dagæm town" |
| Ṭayeṭu | Ṭayeṭòne | the Dagæm Islands | n. | Old Komejech *Daye + ṭu "island" |
| ṭaxim | ṭaxìne | sail | n. | F. dašiəm |
| ṭòthì | ṭòthìne | archipelago | n. | ṭu "island" + -thì |
| ṭoṭa | ṭoṭone | bee | n. | dawdaw-i |
| ṭoṭohu | ṭoṭohwine | honey | n. | ṭoṭa "bee" + -hu |
| ṭoṭopunu | ṭoṭopunòne | skep | n. | "bee-basket" |
| ṭu | ṭòne | island | n. | duh-i |
| ṭuci | ṭutùne | vassal; subordinate | n. | dihtiq-i "slave; servant" |
| ṭukúha | ṭukúhane | hole; ditch | n. | dúguha-yi |
| ṭunimi | ṭunimine | peninsula | n. | Lot. dunymi |
| ṭuṭú | ṭuṭwíne | sea; ocean | n. | dúduy-i "lake" |
| ṭwihápa | ṭwihápane | the reflection of light on water | n. | dúy-hápa-yi "sea-light" |
| ṭwikú | ṭwikône | river | n. | dúykuq-i |
| ṭwimám | ṭwimêne | salt | n. | dúymam-i |
| ù | ùné | oak | n. | yúyh-i (re-formed from nominal stem) |
| uhá | uháne | horse | n. | háwha-yi |
| ùhamyu | ihûhamyu | smooth | adj. | siqsamiw |
| uhawa | uhawàne | earth; dirt | n. | wuhawwaq-i |
| uhipi | uhipùne | breath; wind | n. | huhipiq-i |
| uhìthipi | uhìthipùne | bat | n. | susus-dzípiq-i "rat-bird" |
| uhô | not | adv. | qúquq | |
| uhôhapam | never (adv.); impossible (adj.) | inst. adj | qúquq-hápa-ma "no day (instr.)" | |
| uhu | uhìne | rat; mouse | n. | susus-i |
| uhú | uhúne | young (of animal) | n. | húhu-yi |
| uka | ukane | deer | n. | yuka-yi |
| ùm | despicable | nom. adj. | yihmi "(of a) rogue; outlaw" | |
| uma | umone | feather | n. | yumaw-i |
| umi | uhúmi | to shake; wave; wag | v. | sumi |
| ùmi | ùmine | petty criminal; thief | n. | yihmi-yi "rogue; outlaw" |
| umothonam | umothonène | palm tree | n. | yumaw-tzáwnam-i "feather-tree" |
| Umuhètha | Umuhèthone | the chief city of the Thokyunam, on Pikàthìnuṭu Island | n. | "Harbor Village" |
| umuho | umuhène | bay; harbor | n. | sumuqaws-i "shelter" |
| umyu | uhúmyu | to smile | v. | humiw |
| uni | honí | strong | adj. | sawnunh |
| upawè | upawène | storyteller; entertainer; talkative person | n. | qupawyans-i |
| upìhim | upìhìne | louse; parasite | n. | supimsin-i |
| uṭa | uṭàne | night | n. | yudaq-i |
| uṭá | uṭáne | oar | n. | yáwda-yi |
| uṭánam | uṭánène | sailor | n. | oar-person" |
| uṭû | uyúṭù | black | n. | yúdiq |
| uṭûmìki | uṭûmìkùne | petroleum | n. | yúdiq-mimkiq-i "black water" |
| uṭûthuma | uṭûthumane | lead; lodestone | n. | yúdiq-tzúma-yi "black-stone" |
| wa | hawá | soft | adj. | hawwaq |
| wa | wane | birch | n. | hawwa-yi |
| waka | wakane | discretion | n. | ??? |
| wam | wène | wrist | n. | sawwan-i |
| wàthúma | wàthúmane | tin; pewter | n. | ?? + tzúma-yi "stone; metal" |
| wì | wìné | throat | n. | háwwunh-i |
| Wihe | Wihene | a large island of Sumarušuxi | n. | (indigenous) |
| wìhe | in; at; around | post. | (w)uys-qas | |
| wìhì | wìhìne | wolf | n. | wunhwunh-i (initial w- influenced by wìthì "fox") |
| winèci | winècine | grindstone | n. | huynasti-yi |
| winècinam | winècinène | miller | n. | "grindstone-man" |
| wìthì | wìthìne | fox | n. | huwitzimh-i |
| witù | uhwítù | make; put together; cook; sculpt | v. | quytih "put together" |
| wò | uhwô | hard | adj. | huyyuq |
| xèham | xèhène | beetle | n. | kamsan-i |
| xèmá | xèmóne | man | n. | kámmaw-i |
| xemî | xemîne | bread | n. | gáyminh-i |
| xemîci | xemîcine | crumb | n. | xemî "bread" + -ci |
| xemîtù | kaxémìtù | heavy | n. | kaymimtiq |
| xèmónam | xèmónène | husband | n. | kámmaw-nam-i "man-person" |
| xètham | xèthène | liver | n. | kántzam-i |
| xiki | xikine | a valuable spice | n. | Lot. šyky "spice; herb" |
| xinam | xinène | Lotokan cattle; zebu | n. | Lot. šyŋø |
| xoxema | xoxemane | storm | n. | (prob. indigenous) |
| xuya | xuyane | silk | n. | Lot. šylo |
| yapatafa | yapatafane | a common skin disease | n. | (Ttirukuan) |
| yayu | yayune | rowboat | n. | F. leilu |
| yenam | yenène | deck (of ship) | n. | F. rewŋəl |
| yònam | yònène | stranger; somebody | n. | qiwq-nam-i "out-person" |
| yotha | yothane | bow (of ship) | n. | F. iozal |
| yu | yune | oil | n. | yiw-i (re-formed from nominal stem) |
| yu | yòne | outside; exterior | n. | qiwq-i |
| yuhá | yuháne | donkey; (coll.) child | n. | híwha-yi |
| yuhi | yuhyune | bug; insect | n. | siwsiw-i |
| yuhìma | yuhìmàne | fog | n. | siwsimmaq-i |