Ree Rɛɛ Kıbyaa/Lexicon

Morphological notes

Nouns:

• The citation form is the singular (sg).
• The plural (pl) is always provided in the morphology column.
• The construct state singular (cnstr) is given where it is not formed regularly through primary mutation of the initial consonant (for nouns beginning with one of /p t k p’ t’ k’ b d ɡ m n ŋ s ʃ/), through prefixation of ı- (for nouns beginning with one of /v w l ɾ j/ or a consonant cluster), or through no change at all (for nouns beginning with a vowel or /h/).
• The construct state plural (cnstr.pl) is given only where it is not predictable from the other three forms of the noun. For convenience, the construct state singular is given for all such words too, even if the latter is formed regularly.

Verbs:

• The citation form is the aorist stem (aor).
• The durative stem (dur) is always given in the morphology column.

Lexicon

lexeme	morphology	type	gloss	notes
baa		adj	long, far, distant
be		adj	male, masculine
bɔɔ		adj	big, large, tall
brit		adj	fragile, delicate
brɛɛ		adj	soft
bul		adj	helpful
e		adj	previous, preceding
gii		adj	different, other
gir		adj	beautiful, pretty, handsome, attractive
go		adj	useless, inadequate, faulty, defective
grıı		adj	fragrant, good-smelling
gut		adj	equivalent, matching, complementary
gwaa		adj	common, ordinary
gwik		adj	invisible, hidden, secret
gyɛɛ		adj	bright, white
hambıı		adj	tiny
hambɔɔ		adj	enormous, gigantic
handù		adj	mighty
haŋ		adj	true, correct
haŋgoo		adj	hot
hılip		adj	tight, restrictive
hımbaŋ		adj	not completely unknown, putative, supposed
hlaruu		adj	predictable, reliable
hlıgıŋ		adj	lost, wasted, abandoned
hlınal		adj	noble, honorable
hlunar		adj	clean, freshly washed
hnuk		adj	empty
hŋırɔɔ		adj	disastrous, devastating, fatal
hŋum		adj	ancient
hruu		adj	colorful
hyɔɔ		adj	blind
ıdwap		adj	light (not heavy); insignificant, marginal
ırɔɔ		adj	bad, wrong, false
kɛhaa		adj	pale
ki		adj	hollow
kil		adj	visible, obvious
kıduŋ		adj	sick, ill
kımıdwaa		adj	remarkable, unusual
kıruu		adj	successful, prosperous
kıtsal		adj	frozen
kıwal		adj	loud
koo		adj	warm
krɔɔ		adj	dry, barren
ksa		adj	busy, active, energetic, ambitious
ksak		adj	heavy, solid
ksıı		adj	full
ksıŋı		adj	sticky
kšu		adj	upright, vertical
kwa		adj	dead
k’ar		adj	smooth, even, tidy
k’ɛɛ		adj	flat, horizontal
k’u		adj	popular, favorite
k’uu		adj	legendary, famous
k’yu		adj	calm, quiet
la		adj	female, feminine
lahnuu		adj	similar, comparable
lapar		adj	done, finished
lašpeŋ		adj	grateful
laštuk		adj	experienced, mature
lıyaa		adj	new, young, early
lum		adj	broad, wide, thick
mel		adj	yellow, green
mıı		adj	small, weak
mɔɔ		adj	good, distinctive, exemplary, typical
ndyaa		adj	wet, damp
ŋir		adj	red, orange
ŋul		adj	blue
ɔmɔɔ		adj	excellent, extraordinary
ɔŋii		adj	incompatible, antithetic, opposite
ɔsil		adj	lethal
paa		adj	valuable, precious
paksiŋ		adj	dirty
panɔɔ		adj	vast, endless
paŋ		adj	familiar, well-known
pi		adj	tight, firm, stable, fixed
pisee		adj	painful
pıl		adj	closed, locked
prak		adj	wild, untamed, lively
psuu		adj	low; shallow
pugen		adj	just, fair
pyat		adj	welcome
p’aa		adj	safe
p’ar		adj	whole, complete, entire
p’er		adj	lost, missing, absent
p’o		adj	useful, suitable, appropriate
p’uu		adj	liquid
rii		adj	open
rıgor		adj	obedient, subordinate
rıgwii		adj	unsuccessful
sal		adj	cold
se		adj	round, curved, bent
sɛɛ		adj	edible
sii		adj	obligatory, essential, necessary
sil		adj	dangerous
sip		adj	slim, narrow, thin
sıŋil		adj	cautious, hesitant, timid
sırù		adj	sacred, holy
sum		adj	current
šo		adj	noble, outstanding, ideal
tınıluu		adj	traditional, customary
tınok		adj	steep, mountaineous
trip		adj	salty
tšir		adj	sharp
tu		adj	strong, powerful
um		adj	old, late
vı		adj	hard, solid
yaa		adj	next, following, subsequent
yɛɛ		adj	short, nearby
yuu		adj	high; deep
daa		adv	then, next (irrealis)
dur		adv	furthermore, in addition
dwaa		adv	someday
ge		adv	however, in contrast
gwek		adv	never
gyal		adv	together, jointly
har		adv	then, next (factual)
hasar		adv	already; recently, earlier on
hašaŋ		adv	at night, in the dark, secretly
het		adv	(background marker)
hiŋii		adv	somewhere else
hıvir		adv	now; immediately
ka		adv	really, actually, certainly, in fact, of course
krek		adv	thus, therefore, as a result
k’u		adv	only, merely, just, simply
mbiŋ		adv	openly, straightforwardly
mik		adv	alone, by oneself
mıvek		adv	perhaps, maybe, possibly
ndaa		adv	soon; later on
nu		adv	finally, eventually, after all; notably, exceptionally
ŋo		adv	in vain, poorly, only halfway through
ol		adv	steadily, reliably, easily
ru		adv	urgently, with determination
sımik		adv	once (a single time)
su		adv	barely, with difficulty
šudɔɔ		adv	sadly, unfortunately, painfully
tii		adv	rarely, seldom, sometimes
tlin		adv	again, several times
traa		adv	a lot, too much, excessively
tri		adv	often, usually
twat		adv	always, without exception
vuu		adv	a little, somewhat
o		cj	and, also
ro		cj	or
tı		cj	but
sto		cj	and then (same subject)	(used in clause chaining)
ral		cj	and then (different subject: 1st person)	(used in clause chaining)
ıyal		cj	and then (different subject: 2nd person)	(used in clause chaining)
ɛtuk		cj	and then (different subject: 3rd person)	(used in clause chaining)
dem		cj	(complementiser: factual)	(used with aorist verbs)
gɛɛ		cj	(complementiser: factual)	(used with durative verbs)
šıı		cj	(complementiser: irrealis)
pree		cj	(complementiser: quotative / reported speech)
t’ın		dem	this, these
suu		dem	that, those
babà	pl pwabà	n.h	grandfather
badaa	pl batwaa, cnstr bašaa, cnstr.pl baškaa	n.h	male cousin; nephew
bagyù	pl basù, cnstr bılù, cnstr.pl bıglù	n.h	maternal uncle (brother of mother)
dadà	pl twadà	n.h	grandmother
dahrum	(no pl)	n.h	council of elders
dubrek	pl ruuša, cnstr rusek, cnstr.pl ruuška	n.h	soul, spirit
gıı	pl got, cnstr ŋıı, cnstr.pl ŋot	n.h	twin
hɛgɔɔ	pl hrɛgɔɔ	n.h	widow, widower
hıt	pl hwet	n.h	warrior
hohoo	pl hrohoo, cnstr gogoo	n.h	brother
k’ik	pl lee, cnstr sık, cnstr.pl ŋii	n.h	woman, wife
ladaa	pl latwaa, cnstr lašaa, cnstr.pl laškaa	n.h	female cousin; niece
lagyù	pl lasù, cnstr lılù, cnstr.pl lıglù	n.h	paternal aunt (sister of father)
mamà	pl hmamà	n.h	father
momò	pl hmomò	n.h	baby, infant
nanà	pl hnanà	n.h	mother
nɛɛ	pl nınɛɛ	n.h	tribe, ethnic group
p’ii	pl p’wii, cnstr sel, cnstr.pl skel	n.h	friend, companion
p’il	pl p’anil, cnstr sil, cnstr.pl sanil	n.h	enemy, opponent
p’yan	pl swan, cnstr san, cnstr.pl skan	n.h	child
rep	pl pep, cnstr hwɛɛ, cnstr.pl hıgii	n.h	boy, son
roŋ	pl hroŋ	n.h	girl, daughter
rubii	pl hrubii	n.h	ally
rugik	pl hrugik	n.h	queen, matriarch, chieftain's wife
ruwek	pl hruwek	n.h	god
soo	pl sanoo, cnstr syoo	n.h	peasant
syan	pl suyan, cnstr hyan, cnstr.pl huyan	n.h	orphan
šašà	pl šwašà	n.h	sister
šatwɛɛ	pl nıšatwɛɛ	n.h	relative-in-law (of any gender and generation)
šyuu	pl šyanuu, cnstr dyuu	n.h	ancestor
tɛgwɔɔ	pl tɔgwɔɔ	n.h	tanner
tɛliŋ	pl tɔliŋ	n.h	carpenter
tɛŋɔɔ	pl tɔŋɔɔ	n.h	guard, watchman
tɛšak	pl tɔšak	n.h	shepherd
tɛsol	pl tɔsol	n.h	potter
timibee	pl twimibee	n.h	refugee
tiŋek	pl twiŋek	n.h	pregnant woman
tiplɔɔ	pl twiplɔɔ	n.h	healer
tıŋaa	pl tuŋaa	n.h	blacksmith
tumà	pl tıhmà, cnstr rumà, cnstr.pl ıgrumà	n.h	paternal uncle (brother of father)
tunà	pl tıhnà, cnstr runà, cnstr.pl ıgrunà	n.h	maternal aunt (sister of mother)
twak	pl tıgwak	n.h	mason
t’oo	pl mur, cnstr hɛɛ, cnstr.pl hıt	n.h	man, husband
udık	pl ugudık	n.h	thief
ugal	pl ugugal	n.h	merchant
ugen	pl ugugen	n.h	judge (person)
uguk	pl uguguk	n.h	hunter
uguu	pl uguguu	n.h	hero
ulet	pl ugulet	n.h	trainee, apprentice
umir	pl ugumir	n.h	advisor
unur	pl ugunur	n.h	heir
uŋgik	pl uguŋgik	n.h	elder (member of the council of elders)
uŋii	pl uguŋii	n.h	foreigner, non-Rɛɛ-Kıbyaa person
uruk	pl uguruk	n.h	priest
usuu	pl ugusuu	n.h	captive, prisoner
ušaa	pl ugušaa	n.h	teacher, expert
ušur	pl ugušur	n.h	king, ruler, chieftain
uyum	pl uguyum	n.h	old person
vyar	pl hwer, cnstr ıvyar, cnstr.pl ıgyar	n.h	leader, spokesperson (of a group)
aa	pl raa	n.a	lake
aawɔŋı	(no pl)	n.a	menstruation
arɛɛ	pl narɛɛ	n.a	tooth
ašak	pl našak	n.a	eagle
basyuu	pl rıvasyuu	n.a	lion
daraguu	pl darasuu	n.a	puppy (young dog)
der	pl dwer	n.a	thumb
dip	pl rıdip	n.a	beetle
drep	pl nıdrep	n.a	swarm (of insects)
durɔɔ	pl nıdurɔɔ	n.a	year
dwee	(no pl), cnstr ıwee	n.a	rain
gɛɛ	pl ohɛɛ, cnstr ıgɛɛ, cnstr.pl rıgɛɛ	n.a	fish
git	pl gwit, cnstr ŋit, cnstr.pl ŋgit	n.a	bone
gu	pl gut, cnstr ŋu, cnstr.pl ŋut	n.a	hip
gwik	(no pl)	n.a	snow
haa	(no pl), cnstr gaa	n.a	moon
hɛɛ	pl hıı, cnstr gɛɛ	n.a	lungs
he	pl hwe	n.a	mouse
hee	pl hree, cnstr gee	n.a	day
hiŋ	pl hwiŋ, cnstr eeŋ, cnstr.pl reeŋ	n.a	jaw, chin
hnet	pl rıhnet	n.a	army
hor	pl hwar	n.a	wasp
hraa	pl nıhraa	n.a	full moon
hru	pl nıhrù	n.a	storm
huum	pl hruum	n.a	skin
irii	pl nirii	n.a	vagina
ıbal	pl rıbal	n.a	fingertip
kaa	pl hwa, cnstr k’aa, cnstr.pl hıgà	n.a	snake
kii	pl kwii	n.a	face
kik	pl rıkik	n.a	buck, ram, stag (male horned animal)
kıŋ	pl kuŋ	n.a	cat
kıtšık	pl rıkıtšık	n.a	wolf
kloo	pl nıkloo, cnstr hloo	n.a	disease
kom	pl rıkom, cnstr yom	n.a	evening
ksiŋ	pl kusiŋ, cnstr ıksiŋ, cnstr.pl rıksiŋ	n.a	pig
ksım	pl kusım, cnstr ıksım, cnstr.pl rıksım	n.a	firefly
kšaa	pl kušaa, cnstr ıkšaa, cnstr.pl rıkšaa	n.a	goose
kuu	pl kat, cnstr k’uu, cnstr.pl k’at	n.a	leg
k’a	pl k’at, cnstr ha, cnstr.pl hat	n.a	ear
k’al	pl k’wal, cnstr hel, cnstr.pl hıgel	n.a	bear
k’ee	pl k’wee	n.a	bird
k’et	pl rıget, cnstr hit	n.a	fire
k’ɔɔ	pl rıgɔɔ, cnstr hyɔɔ	n.a	thunder
k’yak	pl rıgyak, cnstr sak	n.a	liver
lɛmaa	pl nılɛmaa	n.a	morning
le	pl hle	n.a	dove
lup	pl hlup	n.a	toe
masyoo	pl hmasyoo	n.a	goat
migaa	pl rımigaa	n.a	sunrise, dawn; sunset, dusk
mıl	pl mıt, cnstr vıl, cnstr.pl vıt	n.a	hand
mın	pl hmın	n.a	penis
mıŋır	pl hmıŋır	n.a	bull
mırıŋ	pl hmırıŋ	n.a	calf (young bovine)
mısan	pl hmısan	n.a	creek, brook
mıtaa	pl hmıtaa	n.a	new moon
moo	pl hmoo	n.a	horn (of an animal)
naa	(no pl)	n.a	smoke
naruu	(no pl)	n.a	steam
nımul	pl nınımul	n.a	rainbow
nɔɔ	(no pl)	n.a	sea, ocean
nor	pl nanor, cnstr ınor	n.a	season (of the year)
ŋal	pl hŋal	n.a	chick, baby bird
ŋalat	pl hŋalat	n.a	chicken
ŋɛpuu	pl rıŋɛpuu	n.a	head
ŋe	pl ŋot, cnstr ye, cnstr.pl yot	n.a	eye
ŋge	pl rıŋgè	n.a	heron (bird)
ŋısaa	(no pl)	n.a	ice
ŋuu	pl hŋuu	n.a	belly, stomach
psal	pl rıpsal	n.a	eclipse
p’ɔɔ	(no pl)	n.a	fate, destiny, luck
rabii	pl nırabii	n.a	frog
rak	pl hrak	n.a	wing
rakuu	pl hrakuu	n.a	prey, game animal
ramin	pl nıramin	n.a	sacrificial animal
ramir	(no pl)	n.a	summer solstice
rɛnɛɛ	pl hrɛnɛɛ	n.a	kid (young goat)
ret	pl hret	n.a	kitten (young cat)
rıı	pl nırıı	n.a	bee
rıŋ	pl hrıŋ	n.a	cow
rıturù	pl nırıturù	n.a	blessing, magic spell (benevolent)
rɔɔ	pl hrɔɔ	n.a	fox
ruka	pl hruka	n.a	raven
rukoo	(no pl)	n.a	summer
rulɔɔ	(no pl)	n.a	late winter / early spring
ruŋir	(no pl)	n.a	autumn, fall
ruškor	(no pl)	n.a	harvest season
rusom	(no pl)	n.a	winter
ruvì	(no pl)	n.a	spring (season)
sagan	pl nısagan	n.a	carp
san	pl nısan	n.a	river
sanɛɛ	pl nısanɛɛ	n.a	family, clan (of people); herd (of animals)
sɛɛ	pl sii	n.a	cloud
sɛkii	pl nısɛkii	n.a	curse, magic spell (evil)
sırak	pl nısırak	n.a	spleen
skuu	pl rıskuu	n.a	spring, well
šaguu	pl šasuu, cnstr laguu, cnstr.pl lasuu	n.a	dog
šak	pl šwak	n.a	animal, creature
šaŋ	pl nıšaŋ	n.a	night
šit	pl šet	n.a	shooting star
šiidi	pl nıšiidi	n.a	testicle
šıı	pl šıt, cnstr rıı, cnstr.pl rıt	n.a	elbow
šom	pl šum	n.a	tongue
taguu	pl tıgyuu, cnstr t’aguu, cnstr.pl t’ıgyuu	n.a	waterfall
te	pl twe, cnstr re	n.a	tail
tii	pl twii	n.a	knee
tik	pl tut, cnstr rik, cnstr.pl rut	n.a	foot
tıı	pl rıtıı	n.a	story, legend
tım	pl tum	n.a	finger
torù	pl rıtorù	n.a	talisman
trɛɛ	pl turɛɛ, cnstr drɛɛ, cnstr.pl dıgrɛɛ	n.a	lamb
trii	pl turii, cnstr drii, cnstr.pl dıgrii	n.a	insect, fly
tsɛɛ	pl tusɛɛ, cnstr ıtsɛɛ, cnstr.pl rıtsɛɛ	n.a	sheep
tsii	(no pl)	n.a	mist, fog
tup	pl rıtup	n.a	heart
t’at	pl t’wat, cnstr šat, cnstr.pl škat	n.a	rabbit, hare
t’ir	pl kat, cnstr šir, cnstr.pl gat	n.a	arm
t’ıl	pl t’ul	n.a	bat
t’ɔɔ	pl t’wɔɔ, cnstr šɔɔ, cnstr.pl škɔɔ	n.a	body
t’oŋ	pl rıdoŋ	n.a	ant
t’ook	pl k’in, cnstr šook, cnstr.pl hin	n.a	horse
t’yaa	pl rıdyaa	n.a	lightning
t’yot	pl t’ut, cnstr šyot, cnstr.pl šut	n.a	shoulder
ugundɔɔ	(no pl)	n.a	the world
uŋ	pl ruŋ	n.a	squirrel
vaa	(no pl)	n.a	sun
vaa	pl van, cnstr ıvaa, cnstr.pl ıvan	n.a	lip; (pl) mouth
vagaa	pl hwagaa	n.a	turtle
vamıl	pl rıvamıl	n.a	knuckle
vašaŋ	(no pl)	n.a	equinox
vašik	pl rıvašik	n.a	ankle
vatom	(no pl)	n.a	winter solstice
vıı	pl huu, cnstr ıvıı, cnstr.pl ıguu	n.a	deer
vıkà	pl rıvıkà	n.a	forest elephant
wii	(no pl)	n.a	air, wind, weather, sky
yap	pl hyap	n.a	owl
yasɛɛ	pl rıyasɛɛ	n.a	bellybutton
yaʔuu	pl rıyaʔuu	n.a	rapids, turbulence
yet	pl yat	n.a	breast, nipple
abaa	pl rabaa	n.i	armor
aguu	(no pl)	n.i	fame
agyù	pl ragyù	n.i	wall, fence
akak	pl rakak	n.i	axe
akat	pl rakat	n.i	color
akoo	(no pl)	n.i	heat, warmth, temperature
akɔɔ	pl rakɔɔ	n.i	needle
akwɛɛ	pl rakwɛɛ	n.i	torch
amuu	pl amanuu	n.i	legume, vegetable
aŋɛɛ	(no pl)	n.i	brightness
apaa	(no pl)	n.i	value
aseŋ	pl naseŋ	n.i	bed
asì	pl asanì	n.i	turnip
ataa	pl rataa	n.i	millstone
atɛɛ	pl atıı	n.i	cliff
avɔɔ	(no pl)	n.i	size, height
awat	pl rawat	n.i	group, bunch, collection, quantity, mass
ayaŋ	(no pl)	n.i	peace
bik	pl bık	n.i	feather
bor	pl rıvor	n.i	thing, item, object
brat	pl branat	n.i	constellation, zodiac sign
buu	pl rıvuu	n.i	hat, helmet
buyuu	pl rıvuyuu	n.i	event, incident
byaa	pl rıvyaa	n.i	nest (of birds)
dɛɛ	pl rıdɛɛ	n.i	claw
dit	pl rıdit	n.i	petal
dwɛɛ	(no pl)	n.i	flour
ee	pl ree	n.i	pick, hoe, chisel
ga	pl rıgà	n.i	basket
gee	pl gwee, cnstr ŋee, cnstr.pl ŋgee	n.i	spike, thorn, prong, tip, peak
geŋ	(no pl)	n.i	morality, ethics, conscience
gi	pl gı	n.i	mountain
gii	pl gee	n.i	bowl
gin	pl rıgin	n.i	meat, flesh
gıdup	(no pl)	n.i	hunger
gor	(no pl), cnstr awar	n.i	blood
graŋ	pl nıgraŋ	n.i	conversation
grit	pl nıgrit	n.i	dead body
guu	pl rıguu	n.i	cave
guvuu	(no pl)	n.i	pollen
hen	(no pl)	n.i	ashes
himii	pl hrimii	n.i	sacred grove
hiŋgup	pl hriŋgup	n.i	midden, waste collection area
hir	pl hyar, cnstr gir, cnstr.pl gyar	n.i	side, edge, border
hirɔɔ	pl hnirɔɔ	n.i	steppe, desert
hišak	pl hnišak	n.i	barn, stables, house or enclosure for livestock
hitoo	pl hritoo	n.i	vineyard
hıdoo	pl hrıdoo	n.i	knife
hıkıı	pl hrıkıı	n.i	river delta
hıl	pl hul, cnstr gıl, cnstr.pl gul	n.i	bow
hısı	pl hnısı	n.i	poplar tree
hlut	(no pl)	n.i	sand
hnır	(no pl)	n.i	festival location
hŋuu	pl rıhŋuu	n.i	trap
hrıı	pl nıhrıı	n.i	bronze (piece of)
hu	pl hru	n.i	pan
hur	pl hnur, cnstr hwar, cnstr.pl nıhwar	n.i	rock, boulder
huu	(no pl), cnstr guu	n.i	shadow
hwee	pl rıhwee, cnstr wee	n.i	hill
hyoo	pl rıhyoo, cnstr yoo	n.i	string, thread
idlì	pl nidlì	n.i	plow, tiller
idor	pl ridor	n.i	paintbrush
igat	pl rigat	n.i	travois, sledge
ikee	pl rikee	n.i	shovel
ipıl	pl ripıl	n.i	lock
ipuu	pl ripuu	n.i	hammer
irà	pl nirà	n.i	atlatl (spear-thrower)
isee	pl nisee	n.i	whip
isù	pl nisù	n.i	rope
išù	pl nišù	n.i	ladder
ıgwɔɔ	pl rıgwɔɔ	n.i	leather (piece of)
ılɛhı	pl nılɛhı	n.i	blanket
ırɔti	pl nırɔti	n.i	necklace
ıroo	(no pl)	n.i	wine
ısıp	pl nısıp	n.i	river mouth, confluence
ıtal	pl rıtal	n.i	amphora
ıyot	pl rıyot	n.i	kidney
kɛnap	pl rıkɛnap	n.i	decision, choice
kɛyar	pl rıkɛyar	n.i	question
ke	pl kot, cnstr k’e, cnstr.pl k’ot	n.i	shoe
kıbyaa	(no pl)	n.i	the region where Ree Rɛɛ Kıbyaa is spoken
kıduu	pl rıkıduu	n.i	clearing, glade
kındee	pl rıkındee	n.i	announcement, declaration
kınii	pl rıkınii	n.i	game
kre	pl kra, cnstr gre, cnstr.pl gra	n.i	log, piece of firewood
kruu	pl nıkruu, cnstr gruu	n.i	room (in a house)
kset	pl rıkset	n.i	jewellery (piece of)
ksii	pl rıksii	n.i	sensation, perception
kšak	pl rıkšak	n.i	bread (loaf of)
ku	pl rıkù	n.i	pot
kyot	pl rıkyot	n.i	hearth, oven
k’aa	pl rıgaa, cnstr hyaa	n.i	weapon
k’ik	pl rıgik, cnstr sik	n.i	statement, opinion
k’ı	pl k’o	n.i	ash tree
k’uu	pl rıguu, cnstr hyuu	n.i	area, region
leŋ	pl nıleŋ	n.i	forest
let	pl lat	n.i	beech tree
lik	pl nılik	n.i	cloth, fabric (piece of)
lımbù	pl nılımbù	n.i	chestnut tree
lındaa	pl nılındaa	n.i	pear tree
lıŋɛɛ	pl nılıŋɛɛ	n.i	birch tree
luŋuu	pl nıluŋuu	n.i	bead, pearl
mat	pl rımat	n.i	village
mii	pl mee	n.i	grain, wheat
mıhnal	pl rımıhnal	n.i	alliance
mıŋɔɔ	pl rımıŋɔɔ	n.i	option, possibility
mısap	pl rımısap	n.i	trail
mısii	(no pl)	n.i	speed
mıšaa	pl rımıšaa	n.i	juniper tree
mıtıı	pl rımıtıı	n.i	anecdote, piece of information
mıvak	pl rımıvak	n.i	flint
muyuu	pl rımuyuu	n.i	roof
nek	pl nak	n.i	candle
nen	pl nan	n.i	mark, token, characteristic attribute
ŋɛɛ	pl gwɛɛ, cnstr yɛɛ, cnstr.pl ıgyɛɛ	n.i	arrow
ŋel	pl ŋal	n.i	branch (of a tree)
ŋii	pl rıŋii	n.i	house
ŋıı	pl rıŋıı	n.i	drum
ŋıŋì	pl rıŋıŋì	n.i	rowan tree
ŋıwek	pl rıŋıwek	n.i	grave
ŋɔɔ	pl rıŋɔɔ	n.i	door, gate
ŋu	pl rıŋù	n.i	river crossing, ford
ŋuyoo	pl rıŋuyoo	n.i	shirt
oom	(no pl)	n.i	age
pe	(no pl)	n.i	ground, floor
pet	pl pat, cnstr vet, cnstr.pl vat	n.i	star
pet	pl sat, cnstr myat, cnstr.pl rımyat	n.i	egg
pin	pl rıpin	n.i	oak tree
pı	pl pu, cnstr vı, cnstr.pl vu	n.i	nut
pık	pl pok, cnstr vık, cnstr.pl vok	n.i	valley
pso	pl rıpsò	n.i	stick
raa	pl nıraa	n.i	lowlands, plains
ragar	pl nıragar	n.i	mushroom
rɛduu	pl nırɛduu	n.i	landmark, place of interest
remuu	(no pl)	n.i	juice, sap
rip	(no pl)	n.i	salt
rıkɛɛ	pl nırıkɛɛ	n.i	plan, project, goal
rımà	pl nırımà	n.i	garden
rıwik	pl nırıwik	n.i	knot
rugii	pl nırugii	n.i	cask, barrel
rugɔɔ	pl nırugɔɔ	n.i	heathland, shrubland
ruguu	pl nıruguu	n.i	shield
rukii	pl nırukii	n.i	mask
rumet	pl nırumet	n.i	castle, fortress, tower
rutaa	pl nırutaa	n.i	oath, pledge
sap	pl nısap	n.i	road, path
ser	pl ter, cnstr ler, cnstr.pl t’er	n.i	coal (piece of)
sin	pl nısin	n.i	moment
sisoo	pl nısisoo	n.i	sickle
sit	pl nısit	n.i	soup, stew
sol	(no pl)	n.i	clay
sum	pl nısum, cnstr gyum	n.i	ceremony, ritual
suu	pl nısuu, cnstr hyuu	n.i	place, location
suu	pl kuu, cnstr luu, cnstr.pl k’uu	n.i	hole
šanim	pl nıšanim	n.i	war, feud, rivalry
šɛruu	pl nıšɛruu, cnstr dɛruu	n.i	task, duty
ši	pl šu	n.i	lentil
šii	pl šee	n.i	word, name; (pl) language
šim	pl nıšim	n.i	battle, skirmish
šivɔɔ	pl nıšivɔɔ	n.i	building
šıhwɛɛ	pl nıšıhwɛɛ	n.i	marriage
šılak	(no pl)	n.i	supplies, provisions
šımà	pl nıšımà	n.i	shrub, bush
šınar	(no pl)	n.i	grass
šınor	pl nıšınor	n.i	picture, painting
šıvin	pl nıšıvin	n.i	sacrifice
škıı	pl rıškıı	n.i	dream, fantasy
škum	pl rıškum, cnstr gum	n.i	meal
špii	pl rıšpii, cnstr bii	n.i	cake
špı	pl rıšpî, cnstr bı	n.i	window
štat	pl rıštat, cnstr dat	n.i	food (portion of)
šunap	pl nıšunap	n.i	meeting, group discussion, negotiation
šuŋ	pl nıšuŋ	n.i	pond, small lake
šuu	pl nıšuu, cnstr vuu	n.i	song, piece of music
šuwaa	pl nıšuwaa	n.i	field
šuyaa	pl nıšuyaa	n.i	meadow
šwi	pl nıšwi, cnstr dwi	n.i	cloak, coat
šyaa	pl šaa, cnstr dyaa, cnstr.pl daa	n.i	fir tree
šyaga	pl nıšyaga, cnstr dyaga	n.i	willow tree
šyal	pl rıšyal	n.i	prayer
šyɛɛ	(no pl), cnstr dyɛɛ	n.i	mud
šyo	pl nıšyò, cnstr dyo	n.i	bean
tar	(no pl)	n.i	oil, grease, fat, lard
tɛɛ	pl rıtɛɛ	n.i	spear
tel	pl tal, cnstr rel, cnstr.pl ral	n.i	altar, ritual place
tet	pl rıtet	n.i	copper (piece of)
tiŋ	pl nıtiŋ, cnstr riŋ	n.i	beard
tıgruu	pl rıtıgruu	n.i	box, case
tıhaŋ	pl rıtıhaŋ	n.i	fact
tıl	pl tol, cnstr rıl, cnstr.pl rol	n.i	brick
tılɛɛ	pl rıtılɛɛ	n.i	table, platform
tıluu	pl tılanuu, cnstr t’ıluu	n.i	tradition, rule, law, requirement
tıvot	pl rıtıvot	n.i	gift
tɔɔ	(no pl)	n.i	hair
tɔšak	pl rıtɔšak	n.i	fur
tot	pl nıtot, cnstr rot	n.i	pants, trousers (pair of)
truu	pl tranuu, cnstr druu	n.i	island
tšel	pl tšal, cnstr trii, cnstr.pl trɛɛ	n.i	leaf (of a plant)
tšok	pl rıtšok	n.i	pine tree
tšuŋ	pl rıtšuŋ	n.i	heather
tuŋ	pl nıtuŋ, cnstr ruŋ	n.i	bog, fen
turɔɔ	pl rıturɔɔ	n.i	mistake, error
tyur	pl rıtyur	n.i	flaw, stain, blemish
t’e	pl rıdè	n.i	bridge
t’ii	pl rıdii	n.i	framework, load-bearing structure (of a building)
t’ip	pl rıdip	n.i	tent
t’ok	pl rıdok	n.i	ridge, crest
t’uu	pl rıduu	n.i	land, country
urut	(no pl)	n.i	saliva
uu	(no pl)	n.i	water
uuʔul	(no pl)	n.i	cider (alcohol made from apples)
vak	pl rıvak	n.i	stone
vanar	pl rıyar, cnstr ıvanar, cnstr.pl ırıyar	n.i	boat
vanul	pl rıvanul	n.i	apple tree
varık	pl rıvarık	n.i	ruins (set of)
vir	pl rıvir	n.i	pattern, decoration
vıdii	pl rıvıdii	n.i	fingernail
vıkaa	pl rıvıkaa	n.i	shore, coast
vıl	pl ul, cnstr ıvıl, cnstr.pl ıʔul	n.i	apple
vıŋ	pl rıvıŋ	n.i	service, courtesy, favor
vıtɔɔ	pl rıvıtɔɔ	n.i	farm, grange
vıwɛɛ	(no pl)	n.i	bark (of a tree)
voo	pl rıvoo	n.i	beehive
vundaa	pl rıvundaa	n.i	pear
vuroo	pl rıvuroo	n.i	grape
vyɔɔ	pl vuu, cnstr ıvyɔɔ, cnstr.pl ıvuu	n.i	flower
vyuu	pl vıı, cnstr ıvyuu, cnstr.pl ıvıı	n.i	strawberry
ya	(no pl)	n.i	milk
yorɛɛ	pl rıyorɛɛ	n.i	wool (thread or item of)
ba		pp	as, like, similar to
bee		pp	from (movement)
bot		pp	from, provided by (pegative)
buu		pp	to the north of; on top of; above
dap		pp	of, belonging to
dıp		pp	to the west of; to the left of
ɛvaa		pp	before
gat		pp	near
gom		pp	at, on (stative locative)
got		pp	behind, at the rear of
gyaa		pp	except, unless
hadin		pp	while, during
hasuu		pp	off of
hatwaa		pp	when, at, on (temporal)
hɛɛ		pp	in, inside
hin		pp	on behalf of, depending on, according to
hıbet		pp	always when, on every occasion of
hıı		pp	across, opposite of
hlın		pp	for the duration of, as long as
hol		pp	with (comitative)
huu		pp	beyond, via, by way of
hyaa		pp	outside of; around
i		pp	unto, targeting, affecting (~accusative)
il		pp	in front of
ılɛɛ		pp	until; up to
ke		pp	onto
kuyuu		pp	into
len		pp	to the south of; at the bottom of; under
lo		pp	to, towards (movement)
mi		pp	in the manner of
mıt		pp	instead of
ndı		pp	between
nii		pp	because of, due to
nil		pp	down, along, with the flow of
ŋgaa		pp	against, to the detriment of
ŋgu		pp	out of reach from, far away from
p’uŋ		pp	with the help of, by doing
pe		pp	said to, directed at
ranıı		pp	about, concerning
re		pp	without
rit		pp	to the east of; to the right of
rıı		pp	in order to, for the purpose of, intended for
rum		pp	next to, beside
rut		pp	said by, heard from
sɛɛ		pp	in spite of
siŋuu		pp	out of
sı		pp	made of, composed from
skuu		pp	at, on (dynamic locative)
so		pp	for, to (dative)
šip		pp	through
štıı		pp	up, contrary to, against the flow of
šur		pp	ahead of
tar		pp	based on, given that, in light of
tɔtar		pp	since; starting from
tɔvaa		pp	after
u		pp	in the direction of
uŋ		pp	for the benefit of
vi		pp	with, using (instrumental)
voo		pp	if, in case of
ra	du rat, pc sta, pl hee	pron	(1st person pronoun)
ɔɔ	du vın, pc spɔɔ, pl ur	pron	(2nd person pronoun)
gi	du gut, pc ski, pl ŋgi	pron	(3rd person pronoun: human referent)
puu	du pon, pc spuu, pl mbuu	pron	(3rd person pronoun: animate referent)
do	du ksıı, pc stıı, pl ndıı	pron	(3rd person pronoun: inanimate referent)
grɛɛ		pron	(relative pronoun: human referent)
gwɔɔ		pron	(relative pronoun: animate referent)
kuu		pron	(relative pronoun: inanimate referent)
bik	ord pık	qu	1
kıı	ord tu	qu	2
duk	ord rɛduk	qu	3
pal	ord rɛpal	qu	4
huu	ord rɛhuu	qu	5
sa	ord rɛsà	qu	6
sat	ord rɛsat	qu	12
kol	ord rɛkol	qu	18
twaa	ord rɛtwaa	qu	24
še		qu	no, none of
ŋıı		qu	some, a few (human or animate referent)
yee		qu	some, a few (inanimate referent)
de		qu	many, much, a lot of (human or animate referent)
hni		qu	many, much, a lot of (inanimate referent)
ne		qu	each, every (human or animate referent)	(distributive, used with sg)
hıt		qu	each, every (inanimate referent)	(distributive, used with sg)
raa		qu	all (human or animate referent)	(collective, used with pl)
ot		qu	all (inanimate referent)	(collective, used with pl)
ar		v.aux	(optative)
bur		v.aux	(progressive)	(used for telic events)
bur		v.aux	(energetic)
dɔɔšık		v.aux	(pluperfect)
duk		v.aux	(perfect, retrospective)
dwa		v.aux	(potential)
gaa		v.aux	(progressive)	(used for states and atelic predicates)
kwa		v.aux	(completive)	(used with motion verbs)
lo		v.aux	(inceptive)	(used for states and atelic predicates)
mam		v.aux	(completive)	(used for states and atelic predicates)
mam		v.aux	(incompletive, conative)	(used only with telic predicates)
ɔɔvɔ	neg pagɔɔvɔ	v.aux	(imperative)	(polite)
p’ek		v.aux	(negation)
sii		v.aux	(inceptive)	(used with motion verbs)
so		v.aux	(obligative)
spɔ	neg psavɔ	v.aux	(imperative)
šek		v.aux	(completive)	(used for telic events)
tek		v.aux	(progressive)	(used with motion verbs)
tsı	neg psek	v.aux	(interrogative)
t’uu		v.aux	(inceptive)	(used for telic events)
šu		v.cop	(copula)
ak	dur agak	v.it	return, come back
ar	dur agar	v.it	be smooth, be even, be tidy, work as expected
bi	dur mbi	v.it	grow (of plants)
dagaa	dur nagaa	v.it	hide oneself, be stealthy, sneak (aor); plan a surprise, plot, conspire (dur)
daŋ	dur naŋ	v.it	do sth. clever, find a solution (aor); be intelligent, be smart (dur)
dıkil	dur niikil	v.it	happen, occur, appear, step forward
duŋit	dur duduŋit	v.it	shiver
dyaa	dur dınyaa	v.it	be eager, be determined
ɛbil	dur bɛbil	v.it	be aggressive
eŋ	dur ɛyaŋ	v.it	enjoy oneself, be confident (aor); be even-tempered (dur)
gadwii	dur gagadwii	v.it	change one's mind, be unreliable, be temporary
gan	dur gaŋgan	v.it	be established, be born (aor); get renewed (dur)
garit	dur gagarit	v.it	flower (of plants)
gavan	dur gagavan	v.it	say too much, give away details (aor); blather, talk a lot (dur)
gavir	dur gagavir	v.it	be decorated, be structured, be elaborate
glo	dur ŋgalo	v.it	come, approach (towards somewhere other than here)
gɔɔ	dur ayɔɔ	v.it	breathe, be alive
grek	dur gıgrek	v.it	walk
gri	dur ŋgari	v.it	come, approach (towards here)
grumın	dur gıgrumın	v.it	be aroused, be horny
gwee	dur gamee	v.it	leave, go away (from somewhere other than here)
haŋgaa	dur kaŋgaa	v.it	be injured, suffer (physically)
hiišu	dur lıyıı	v.it	stand up, rise (aor); be resilient (dur)
hiivi	dur iviivi	v.it	grow (of people and animals)
hiiyum	dur ɛyum	v.it	wake up
hlip	dur lıhlip	v.it	reign, be in charge
hlıŋıŋ	dur lıhlıŋıŋ	v.it	be thoughtful, be pensive
hlısak	dur lıhlısak	v.it	be available, be in stock
hluk	dur luhluk	v.it	vary, be diverse, be inconsistent
hmar	dur mahmar	v.it	be ready
hnıl	dur nıhnıl	v.it	be coarse, be rough, be unordered, pose problems
hŋal	dur huuŋal	v.it	be together, be in a group
hŋɛɛ	dur ıŋɛɛ	v.it	shine
hŋii	dur ŋıhŋii	v.it	be sensitive
hrıdwà	dur dıdwà	v.it	be complex, be sophisticated
hro	dur do	v.it	wait, be patient
iŋ	dur lɛyeŋ	v.it	sleep
iŋee	dur ŋiŋee	v.it	be curious
isen	dur sisen	v.it	burn, be on fire
ispet	dur sispet	v.it	die (aor); be moribund (dur)
isunur	dur sisunur	v.it	inherit
ıdup	dur uudup	v.it	be hungry
ım	dur ımım	v.it	pay attention, be alert
ıvom	dur ımom	v.it	hesitate (aor); waste time (dur)
ıyaŋ	dur iiyaŋ	v.it	grieve, mourn, feel sorrow
kɛɛ	dur ikɛɛ	v.it	be nice, be kind
kıdum	dur kıgrum	v.it	fast, abstain from eating
kɔɔmagan	dur yɔɔmagan	v.it	pass (of time)
kuu	dur kukuu	v.it	sit
k’al	dur hal	v.it	pray
k’ek	dur gegek	v.it	be pregnant
k’ii	dur gaŋii	v.it	leave, go away (from here)
k’ıı	dur hıı	v.it	go by boat
k’ıp	dur gıgıp	v.it	speak honestly (aor); be trustworthy (dur)
k’or	dur gogor	v.it	obey, take orders
k’wii	dur gıgwii	v.it	make a mistake, fail
lɛɛ	dur lɛlɛɛ	v.it	laugh, smile
mıdwaa	dur mımıdwaa	v.it	stand out, be remarkable, be unusual
muu	dur mumuu	v.it	succeed, prove one's worth, work out fine (aor); thrive, prosper (dur)
nabeŋ	dur nanabeŋ	v.it	act morally, listen to one's conscience (aor); be righteous (dur)
ndwa	dur nındwa	v.it	exist, be real
nırıŋuk	dur nınırıŋuk	v.it	act prudently, make a well-informed decision (aor); be wise (dur)
ŋgıŋɛɛ	dur ŋıŋgıŋɛɛ	v.it	be tedious, be cumbersome
ŋgup	dur ŋguŋgup	v.it	decay, rot
ŋɔɔ	dur ŋɔŋɔɔ	v.it	be possible, be allowed, be accessible
ɔɔ	dur ıʔɔɔ	v.it	slide, slip, stumble
pan	dur van	v.it	exhaust oneself (aor); be exhausted, be tired (dur)
peeyat	dur pepeeyat	v.it	hatch (of birds)
prin	dur vırin	v.it	be brave, be courageous
pumet	dur pupumet	v.it	become an adult; move out (from one's parents' house)
putir	dur puputir	v.it	drown
pyaseŋ	dur pıpyaseŋ	v.it	get up, start the day
p’ar	dur hor	v.it	fall
p’ii	dur bibii	v.it	jump
p’uu	dur hıbuu	v.it	pass, move on, go forward
rahmɛɛ	dur narahmɛɛ	v.it	be fit, be healthy
raŋgit	dur naraŋgit	v.it	be sturdy, be stable
rek	dur rıtek	v.it	win, be victorious
sa	dur tsa	v.it	work, strive
sɛɛ	dur lırɛɛ	v.it	lie, recline
sɛgaa	dur lɛgaa	v.it	crawl
sidip	dur sisidip	v.it	roam, travel (aor); be nomadic (dur)
sigii	dur sisigii	v.it	be available, have been prepared (of food)
sii	dur sirii	v.it	be fast, be quick
sisan	dur sisisan	v.it	float, drift
sıŋıı	dur sısıŋıı	v.it	be unsure, be in doubt
skıtal	dur sıskıtal	v.it	be available, have been prepared (of drink)
sper	dur tısper	v.it	lose one's way
suhò	dur susuhò	v.it	be impossible, be forbidden, be taboo
suk	dur luk	v.it	be excited, be restless
sur	dur tsur	v.it	dance
šık	dur rık	v.it	flow
špum	dur šıšpum	v.it	rest, relax
štal	dur šıštal	v.it	fly
šuk	dur štuk	v.it	be slow
tatiŋ	dur tatatiŋ	v.it	shave
tir	dur titir	v.it	dive, sink
tıdwee	dur tıtıdwee	v.it	be rainy (of weather)
tıhrù	dur tıtıhrù	v.it	be windy (of weather)
tıhyuu	dur tıtıhyuu	v.it	run away, flee
togar	dur totogar	v.it	undress (aor); be naked (dur)
tol	dur rol	v.it	shout, scream
tsal	dur tıtsal	v.it	freeze
t’uŋ	dur dunduŋ	v.it	be sick
ur	dur ırɔɔ	v.it	blow (air)
vagyù	dur vavagyù	v.it	be fortified (of buildings and settlements)
vɛguu	dur vɛvɛguu	v.it	make a name for oneself
vɛhyɔɔ	dur vɛvɛhyɔɔ	v.it	lose one's eyesight, go blind
vɛmɔɔ	dur vɛvɛmɔɔ	v.it	heal, recover
vik	dur vivik	v.it	turn around
vıduu	dur vıvıduu	v.it	be insignificant, don't matter
vıgum	dur vıvıgum	v.it	grow old, fade, wither, decline
vıŋuk	dur vıvıŋuk	v.it	be stunned, be disoriented, be confused
vuu	dur vuvuu	v.it	be important, be relevant
vuudup	dur vuvuudup	v.it	starve
adıı	dur hwadıı	v.tr	defeat, be superior to
agɛɛ	dur igyɛɛ	v.tr	copy, imitate, mirror
aŋ	dur aŋaŋ	v.tr	hurt, injure
arii	dur agrii	v.tr	have sex with
aruu	dur daruu	v.tr	expect, anticipate, be prepared for
bat	dur mbat	v.tr	kiss
bıı	dur mbıı	v.tr	stand in front of, go across, move perpendicular to
bɔdee	dur ɔvɔdee	v.tr	assume, suppose
bum	dur mbum	v.tr	stand beside, go along, move parallel to
bundwiŋ	dur bubundwiŋ	v.tr	keep secret
bunur	dur buuvunur	v.tr	bequeath, pass on to	(object: heir)
bwit	dur mbwit	v.tr	convince, persuade
da	dur nda	v.tr	throw
dahno	dur darahno	v.tr	stack, pile up
dırɔɔ	dur dıdırɔɔ	v.tr	ignore, neglect
dli	dur dıdlì	v.tr	plow, till
dɔtıı	dur dɔrɔtıı	v.tr	know (how to do sth.)
dor	dur ndor	v.tr	paint, color, dye
dwit	dur ndwit	v.tr	shake, stir, disturb, irritate
ɛɛ	dur hyɛɛ	v.tr	bite, chew
ɛɛnıšar	dur lɛɛnıšar	v.tr	recognise (things), know (people)
gal	dur ŋgal	v.tr	give
ganak	dur gaganak	v.tr	lead, guide
gaŋgò	dur gagaŋgò	v.tr	be a relative of
gat	dur ŋgat	v.tr	lift, hold up
gɛbeek	dur gɛgɛbeek	v.tr	trade	(object: traded goods)
ge	dur ŋge	v.tr	hit, strike
gree	dur gıgree	v.tr	share	(object: shared item)
grı	dur gıgrı	v.tr	bend
gruu	dur gıgruu	v.tr	put, place
gunii	dur gugunii	v.tr	change, modify; differentiate (from)
guu	dur ŋguu	v.tr	surprise
gyuu	dur kahŋuu	v.tr	seize, conquer, take by force
habii	dur hahabii	v.tr	play (of music)
hii	dur hıgii	v.tr	feel, sense
hil	dur hısil	v.tr	meet, spend time with (aor); meet regularly, be friends with (dur)
hıkà	dur hıkyà	v.tr	improve
hısal	dur hlısal	v.tr	ask, inquire about	(object: topic)
hıwì	dur hiiwi	v.tr	burn
hlɛbuu	dur lɛhlɛbuu	v.tr	reach, arrive at, find
hlɛɛ	dur lɛhlɛɛ	v.tr	visit
hlıŋ	dur huulıŋ	v.tr	think about, ponder, consider
hlısù	dur lıhlısù	v.tr	knit
hnal	dur huunal	v.tr	join, participate
hŋit	dur ŋihŋit	v.tr	analyse
hɔlɔɔ	dur hɔhlɔɔ	v.tr	ease, soothe, relieve
hol	dur huul	v.tr	strew, scatter, sow
hugì	dur huugi	v.tr	warn
hulɛɛ	dur huhlɛɛ	v.tr	invite
hunap	dur huhnap	v.tr	gather, summon (people)
hwɛɛ	dur hıpɛɛ	v.tr	marry
hyut	dur hıbıt	v.tr	receive, take, acquire
ibuu	dur isibuu	v.tr	recall, remember, bear in mind
ii	dur arii	v.tr	fight against
ikoo	dur ikyoo	v.tr	cook, prepare food
imɔɔ	dur mimɔɔ	v.tr	apologise, compensate
ip	dur ibip	v.tr	support, side with, be ruled by
isà	dur iisa	v.tr	become, result in (aor); change into (dur)
it	dur ıset	v.tr	think, reflect, consider, assume
ivɔɔ	dur vivɔɔ	v.tr	build, construct, create
iʔil	dur iiʔil	v.tr	be aware of, know (facts)
ıdî	dur uudı	v.tr	achieve, accomplish
ıduu	dur dıduu	v.tr	dislike, avoid
ıl	dur šol	v.tr	want, desire
ıŋgıı	dur lɛkıı	v.tr	dream (about)
kambek	dur kaŋambek	v.tr	refuse, deny, block, obstruct
kɛhuu	dur kɛkɛhuu	v.tr	sing, chant
kehnegaŋ	dur kekehnegaŋ	v.tr	punish, torture
kii	dur lıŋgii	v.tr	invent, come up with
kıduu	dur kıkıduu	v.tr	protest against, oppose, disagree with
kso	dur saksò	v.tr	borrow (from sb.)	(object: borrowed item)
kšot	dur šukšot	v.tr	lend (to sb.)	(object: borrowed item)
kun	dur kuŋgun	v.tr	steal
kyor	dur kıkyor	v.tr	respect, be polite towards
k’a	dur gagà	v.tr	ask, demand, request	(object: topic)
k’it	dur gigit	v.tr	drink
k’ıŋ	dur gıŋgıŋ	v.tr	lose, waste, squander, abandon
k’ɛɛ	dur glɛɛ	v.tr	challenge, provoke
k’en	dur gin	v.tr	decide, conclude (in favor of)
k’ɔɔ	dur gyɔɔ	v.tr	sew
k’o	dur gogò	v.tr	touch, grasp, catch
k’uk	dur guguk	v.tr	kick
k’uŋ	dur guŋguŋ	v.tr	defend oneself against, resist, defy
let	dur lıset	v.tr	learn, study, train, practice
lit	dur lısit	v.tr	support, hold up (physically), stabilise
lılɔɔ	dur lılılɔɔ	v.tr	fear, be afraid of
lırà	dur lılırà	v.tr	shoot	(object: projectile)
lısıl	dur lılısıl	v.tr	examine, inspect, investigate
lunal	dur lulunal	v.tr	joke, cheer up sb.
min	dur mimin	v.tr	sacrifice
mir	dur mimir	v.tr	suggest, advise, encourage
mınɔɔ	dur mımınɔɔ	v.tr	repair
munıı	dur mumunıı	v.tr	diminish, weaken
naabal	dur nanaabal	v.tr	point towards, aim for
naagari	dur nanaagari	v.tr	bring, fetch, deliver (aor); collect, accumulate, supply (dur)
nahŋuu	dur nanahŋuu	v.tr	trick, fool, deceive
nahyò	dur nanahyò	v.tr	wear (clothes)
nal	dur nanal	v.tr	praise, honor
nap	dur nanap	v.tr	choose, select
ndat	dur nındat	v.tr	be angry at, be furious about
ndunat	dur nındunat	v.tr	enrage, provoke
nık	dur nınık	v.tr	destroy
nɔsò	dur nɔnɔsò	v.tr	inherit	(object: inheritance)
nuu	dur nunuu	v.tr	be equal to, be similar to
ŋahuu	dur ŋaŋahuu	v.tr	celebrate, perform
ŋasak	dur ŋaŋasak	v.tr	forget
ŋgɛɛ	dur ŋıŋgɛɛ	v.tr	annoy, bother, itch
ŋguk	dur ŋıŋguk	v.tr	hunt, track down
ŋyum	dur ŋıŋyum	v.tr	reinforce, strengthen
ɔguu	dur rɔguu	v.tr	shock, unsettle
ɔŋgɛɛ	dur rɔŋgɛɛ	v.tr	bully, harrass
ɔšup	dur rɔšup	v.tr	push out of the way
oo	dur ogoo	v.tr	ban, prohibit, forbid
padii	dur papadii	v.tr	mock, make fun of
parıyaa	dur paparıyaa	v.tr	be interested in
peeyaŋ	dur pepeeyaŋ	v.tr	regret, repent, suffer (emotionally)
pegii	dur pepegii	v.tr	break up with, get divorced from (aor); live apart from (dur)
pibee	dur pipibee	v.tr	flee, escape from
pinuu	dur pipruu	v.tr	be different from
pugat	dur pupugat	v.tr	win recognition; get sb. to listen
pulɔɔ	dur pupulɔɔ	v.tr	be wary of, be careful with
pusıl	dur pupusıl	v.tr	watch, observe
puu	dur vıruu	v.tr	order, command, instruct (aor); rule over, govern (dur)
pwɛɛ	dur pımbɛɛ	v.tr	like, love
p’eŋ	dur bembeŋ	v.tr	thank
p’yo	dur bıbyò	v.tr	answer
ragyaŋ	dur naragyaŋ	v.tr	negotiate, make a contract with
rak	dur rıtak	v.tr	hope for
rɛva	dur drɛva	v.tr	kill
rem	dur randem	v.tr	hold, bear, carry, be characterised by
rıdù	dur dırıdù	v.tr	curse, condemn, exile
rıgıı	dur dırıgıı	v.tr	woo, court, flirt with (aor); be betrothed to (dur)
ro	dur dɔwa	v.tr	exceed, surpass
rum	dur ruvum	v.tr	bake
ruu	dur duruu	v.tr	recite, tell (a story)
sak	dur sasak	v.tr	store, keep
samir	dur sasamir	v.tr	urge, insist on
see	dur sesee	v.tr	slap, spank
sep	dur sesep	v.tr	pour
sevi	dur hosevi	v.tr	squeeze, pinch
sıhyoo	dur sısıhyoo	v.tr	spin (yarn)
sıl	dur sısıl	v.tr	see, look at
sılik	dur sısılik	v.tr	weave
sımuu	dur sısımuu	v.tr	solve, overcome
sını	dur tsını	v.tr	comment on
skaa	dur sıskaa	v.tr	forge
skaruu	dur sıskaruu	v.tr	be sure of
sɔɔ	dur sɔsɔɔ	v.tr	melt
spoo	dur sıspoo	v.tr	clean up, brush, sweep
stak	dur tıstak	v.tr	release, set free (aor); keep apart (dur)
stee	dur tıstee	v.tr	declare, announce
stı	dur tıstî	v.tr	try, attempt
suŋglik	dur susuŋglik	v.tr	wrap, package
suŋgwaa	dur susuŋgwaa	v.tr	plant, cultivate (crops)
šer	dur šırii	v.tr	ask	(object: person being asked)
šıgaa	dur šıšıgaa	v.tr	explain, teach	(object: topic or skill)
šoor	dur šošoor	v.tr	pick, gather, harvest
špal	dur šıšpal	v.tr	move on to, explore, venture (into unknown territory)
šup	dur štup	v.tr	push, shove
šwi	dur šırì	v.tr	stab, pierce
šyuu	dur šıdyuu	v.tr	smell, perceive a scent
taa	dur traa	v.tr	grind, crush
tabik	dur tatabik	v.tr	release, set free
tagleŋ	dur tatagleŋ	v.tr	clear (land)
tak	dur tatak	v.tr	remove, get rid of, throw away
tanor	dur taatanor	v.tr	fry, roast
tarıgaa	dur tatarıgaa	v.tr	bury
tastù	dur tatastù	v.tr	loosen, untie
tebruu	dur tetebruu	v.tr	remind, admonish
tegaa	dur tetegaa	v.tr	promise
tegrii	dur tetegrii	v.tr	send
teguu	dur teteguu	v.tr	deceive, lie to
terık	dur teterık	v.tr	gossip, spread rumors
tıgyuu	dur tıtıgyuu	v.tr	use
tıı	dur trıı	v.tr	suspect, worry
tıkii	dur tıtıkii	v.tr	blame, shame, embarrass, humiliate
tıtik	dur tıtıtik	v.tr	trip up, topple, cause to fall
tobıı	dur totobıı	v.tr	peel, strip off
tonduu	dur totonduu	v.tr	irrigate
torı	dur tootorı	v.tr	divide, split
tyunup	dur tıtyunup	v.tr	bring up (a topic)
tyup	dur tıtyup	v.tr	discuss, talk about
t’a	dur dadà	v.tr	dig
t’aa	dur sanaa	v.tr	show, indicate, demonstrate
t’aŋ	dur dandaŋ	v.tr	talk to, speak with
t’ɛɛ	dur sınɛɛ	v.tr	believe, trust
t’ee	dur dedee	v.tr	say, speak (something)
t’ii	dur didii	v.tr	play with
t’oo	dur dodoo	v.tr	cut
uk	dur ɔɔk	v.tr	mix, jumble
unar	dur unarɔɔ	v.tr	wash
up	dur ubup	v.tr	hear, listen
urɛɛ	dur durɛɛ	v.tr	scratch
urıt	dur durıt	v.tr	enchant, put a spell on
vaŋ	dur vambaŋ	v.tr	eat
var	dur vavar	v.tr	do, make	(generic proverb)
vɛkšù	dur vɛvɛkšù	v.tr	erect, establish
ve	dur vo	v.tr	tell, say towards
vii	dur vivii	v.tr	worship
vıduk	dur vıvıduk	v.tr	sort, arrange, bring in order
vıgyɛɛ	dur vıvıgyɛɛ	v.tr	approach
vıpik	dur vıvıpik	v.tr	spin, rotate
vısù	dur vıvısù	v.tr	bind, tie, attach
vol	dur vul	v.tr	form, sculpt, mold, knead
waa	dur ıhwaa	v.tr	protect, guard
wee	dur wewee	v.tr	gouge, indent, carve, engrave
yee	dur ikee	v.tr	search, look for
yunaa	dur yuyunaa	v.tr	add
yur	dur yuyur	v.tr	botch, mess up, stain
yuvom	dur yuyuvom	v.tr	delay, slow sth. down, make sb. wait

1011 words