Ray Tyuwey Išup/Lexicon
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The following is a lexicon of Ray Tyuwey Išup.
Part of Speech Abbreviations:
- adj. - adjective
- adv. - adverb
- conj. - conjunction
- dem. - demonstrative
- int. - interjection
- n. an. - animate noun
- n. hu. - human noun
- n. in. - inanimate noun
- num. - numeral
- pre. - preposition
- pron. - pronoun
- qtf. - indefinite quantifier
- vi. - intransitive verb
- vt. - monotransitive verb
Vocabulary
| RTI | IPA | PoS | gloss | Irregular Forms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acam | [ʔaˈt̪s̪am] | n. an. | salmon | |
| ačey | [ʔaˈtʃej] | vt. | reflect | |
| ahak | [ʔaˈhak] | n. an. | eagle | |
| aheš | [ʔaˈhɛʃ] | n. an. | wolf | |
| aň | [ʔaɲ] | vi. | be right, guess correctly | |
| ar | [ʔar] | vt. | want | |
| aš | [ʔaʃ] | vi. | return, come back | |
| ca | [t̪s̪a] | n. an. | hawk | |
| cačee | [t̪s̪aˈtʃɛː] | n. an. | eel | |
| cačetray | [t̪s̪atʃɛˈʈaj] | n. an. | catfish | |
| cal | [t̪s̪al] | n. an. | bear | |
| caw | [t̪s̪aw] | adj. | warm | |
| ce | [t̪s̪ɛ] | n. an. | heron | |
| cee | [t̪s̪ɛː] | vi. | stay, remain; dwell | |
| ceenow | [ˈt̪s̪ɛːnow] | n. in. | coast (of the ocean) | |
| cen | [t̪s̪ɛn] | vt. | judge, conclude, decide | |
| cey | [t̪s̪ej] | vt. | agree | |
| cii | [t̪s̪iː] | n. an. | face | |
| cii | [t̪s̪iː] | vi. | depart, leave, go away (from speaker) | |
| ča | [tʃa] | n. an. | frog | |
| ča | [tʃa] | n. in. | basket | |
| ča | [tʃa] | vt. | request | |
| čahee | [tʃaˈhɛː] | n. an. | goose | |
| čay | [tʃaj] | n. an. | bird | |
| čay | [tʃaj] | vi. | depart, leave, go away (from listener) | |
| čee | [tʃɛː] | n. an. | snake | |
| čee | [tʃɛː] | n. in. | weapon | |
| čey | [tʃej] | vi. | itch | |
| čeyhaw | [tʃejˈhaw] | n. hu. | twin | |
| či | [tʃi] | adj. | soft | |
| čičey | [tʃɪˈtʃej] | vt. | imagine | |
| čiči | [tʃɪˈtʃi] | adj. | hollow | |
| čiču | [tʃɪˈtʃu] | vt. | destroy | |
| čihek | [tʃɪˈhɛk] | n. in. | bread (loaf of) | pl. čihak |
| čihu | [tʃɪˈhu] | adj. | near, nearby, neighboring | |
| čihyow | [tʃɪhˈʝow] | adj. | blind | |
| čily | [tʃiʎ] | adj. | visible, obvious | |
| čin | [tʃin] | n. in. | meat, flesh | |
| činey | [tʃɪˈnej] | adj. | fragrant, good-smelling | |
| činuu | [tʃɪˈnuː] | adj. | matching, complimentary, equivalent | |
| čiň | [tʃiɲ] | n. an. | cat | |
| čiň | [tʃiɲ] | vt. | waste | |
| čiňey | [tʃɪˈɲej] | adj. | bright, white | |
| čiňii | [tʃɪˈɲiː] | adj. | different, other | |
| čiray | [tʃɪˈraj] | vt. | distribute, share | |
| čirow | [tʃɪˈrow] | adj. | dry, barren | |
| čiruu | [tʃɪˈruː] | n. in. | room (in a house) | |
| čis | [tʃis̪] | n. an. | bone | |
| čis | [tʃis̪] | n. in. | frost | |
| čis | [tʃis̪] | vt. | drink | |
| čisiňi | [tʃɪs̪ɪˈɲi] | adj. | sticky | |
| čiš | [tʃiʃ] | n. an. | ram, buck, male horned animal | |
| čiš | [tʃiʃ] | vt. | play (music) | |
| čiša | [tʃɪˈʃa] | adj. | diligent, hardworking, busy | |
| čitak | [tʃɪˈt̪ak] | adj. | heavy, solid | |
| čite | [tʃɪˈt̪e] | n. in. | log | pl. čitra |
| čitey | [tʃɪˈt̪ej] | adj. | full | |
| čitrey | [tʃɪˈʈej] | vt. | disagree | |
| čitrul | [tʃɪˈʈul] | n. an. | squid | |
| čitruu | [tʃɪˈʈuː] | n. in. | beach, shore | |
| čityee | [tʃɪˈcɛː] | adj. | wet, damp | |
| čo | [tʃɔ] | vt. | touch, come into contact with | |
| čosom | [tʃɔˈs̪ɔm] | n. an. | firefly | |
| čošiň | [tʃɔˈʃiɲ] | n. an. | pig | |
| čow | [tʃow] | n. in. | thunder | |
| čow | [tʃow] | vt. | sew | |
| ču | [tʃu] | n. an. | hip | |
| ču | [tʃu] | vt. | break | |
| čucal | [tʃʊˈt̪s̪al] | adj. | bad, incorrect | |
| čumiš | [tʃʊˈmiʃ] | adj. | invisible, hidden, secret | |
| čumoo | [tʃʊˈmɔː] | adj. | common, commonplace | |
| čun | [tʃun] | vt. | raid, rob | |
| čuň | [tʃuɲ] | vt. | struggle (with) | |
| čuu | [tʃuː] | n. an. | leg | |
| čuu | [tʃuː] | vi. | sit | |
| čuwa | [tʃʊˈβa] | adj. | dead | |
| čuwir | [tʃʊˈβir] | adj. | beautiful, handsome, pretty | |
| e | [ʔɛ] | conj. | or | |
| ee | [ʔɛː] | n. in. | root | |
| eehiš | [ˈʔɛːhɪʃ] | n. an. | ankle | |
| eeši | [ˈʔɛːʃɪ] | n. in. | gypsum | |
| ešu | [ʔɛˈʃu] | n. in. | wall, fence | |
| ey | [ʔej] | n. in. | pot, vessel | |
| ey | [ʔej] | adj. | short | |
| ey | [ʔej] | vt. | chew | |
| ey | [ʔej] | vt. | drip on (of liquids), shine on (of light) | |
| ha | [ha] | n. hu. | sister | |
| hačuu | [haˈtʃuː] | n. an. | dog | |
| hal | [hal] | vi. | pray | |
| haň | [haɲ] | adj. | true, right | |
| haš | [haʃ] | n. an. | animal, creature | |
| hay | [haj] | n. in. | word, utterance | |
| he | [hɛ] | n. an. | mouse | |
| he | [hɛː] | n. an. | moon | |
| hek | [hɛk] | vt. | finish, complete | |
| hen | [hɛn] | n. in. | ash(es) | |
| henet | [hɛˈnɛt̪] | n. an. | warband, war party, gang | |
| heň | [hɛɲ] | n. in. | fact | |
| her | [hɛr] | vt. | ask, question | |
| hey | [hej] | n. in. | lung | |
| hey | [hej] | vt. | be perpendicular to | |
| heykip | [hejˈkip] | n. in. | string, thread, line (for fishing, etc.) | |
| heyruu | [hejˈruː] | n. in. | order(s), command(s), instruction(s) | |
| heywow | [hejˈβow] | n. hu. | widow, widower | |
| hi | [hi] | adj. | round, curved, bent | |
| hi | [hi] | n. in. | clay | |
| hica | [hɪˈt̪s̪a] | vt. | improve, make perfect | |
| hičun | [hɪˈtʃun] | n. in. | spoils, loot, stolen goods | |
| hihaw | [hɪˈhaw] | n. in. | waterlogged soil, marshland | |
| hihii | [hɪˈhiː] | n. in. | game, sport | |
| hihir | [hɪˈhir] | n. in. | dance | |
| hihišiň | [hɪhɪˈʃiɲ] | n. an. | piglet | |
| hihitra | [hɪhɪˈʈa] | n. in. | sign, omen, portent, vision | |
| hihoy | [hɪˈhoj] | n. in. | source, origin | |
| hihuwo | [hɪhʊˈβo] | n. in. | ladder | |
| hihwi | [hɪhˈβi] | adj. | burnt, charred; black | |
| hii | [hiː] | n. in. | fight, brawl | |
| hii | [hiː] | vt. | feel, sense | |
| hikey | [hɪˈkej] | vt. | pilot, navigate (a boat or raft) | |
| hikuu | [hɪˈkuː] | vt. | scream at | |
| hil | [hil] | n. in. | bow | pl. hul |
| hilowka | [hɪlowˈka] | n. in. | earwax | |
| hilut | [hɪˈlut̪] | n. in. | sand | |
| hily | [hiʎ] | n. an. | torso, trunk of the body | |
| hily | [hiʎ] | vt. | meet | |
| hilyey | [hɪˈʎej] | n. in. | duty, responsibility, task | |
| hilyuu | [hɪˈʎuː] | n. in. | scent, smell | |
| him | [him] | n. in. | battle, skirmish | |
| hinar | [hiˈnar] | n. in. | grass (collective) | |
| hiner | [hiˈnɛr] | n. in. | blade of grass, straw | |
| hinuk | [hɪˈnuk] | adj. | empty | |
| hiň | [hiɲ] | n. an. | jaw, chin | |
| hiňi | [hɪˈɲi] | n. in. | warning, sign of danger | |
| hiňor | [hiˈɲɔr] | n. in. | man-made image, work of art | |
| hip | [hip] | vt. | realize, become aware of | |
| hip | [hip] | vt. | pierce, penetrate | |
| hipu | [hɪˈpu] | n. in. | window | |
| hireca | [hɪrɛˈt̪s̪a] | n. in. | willow tree | |
| hiree | [hɪˈrɛː] | adj. | dear, valuable, precious | |
| hirek | [hɪˈrɛk] | n. in. | end, ending, culmination | |
| hiri | [hɪˈri] | n. in. | amount, quantity, measure | |
| hirii | [hɪˈriː] | vt. | demand | |
| hiro | [hɪˈrɔ] | vt. | chase, pursue | |
| hiru | [hɪˈru] | vt. | wait | |
| his | [his̪] | n. in. | shooting star | pl. het |
| hiset | [hɪˈs̪ɛt̪] | n. in. | corral, barn, shelter for animals | pl. hitet |
| hisi | [hɪˈs̪i] | n. in. | poplar tree | pl. husi |
| hisil | [hɪˈs̪il] | n. in. | square, square shaped object | pl. hičil |
| hiš | [hiʃ] | n. in. | type, kind, quality | |
| hišal | [hɪˈʃal] | vt. | beg (for) | |
| hišee | [hɪˈʃɛː] | n. in. | moonflower | pl. hošee |
| hišil | [hɪˈʃil] | n. in. | center, middle | |
| hišum | [hɪˈʃum] | n. in. | piece of food, meal | see also tyi |
| hišup | [hɪˈʃup] | n. an. | cockroach | |
| hišwii | [hɪʃˈβiː] | n. in. | lie, trick, stratagem | |
| hit | [hit̪] | n. hu. | warrior | |
| hitral | [hɪˈʈal] | vi. | fly | |
| hitrat | [hɪˈʈat̪] | n. in. | storehouse, granary | |
| hitree | [hɪˈʈɛː] | n. in. | flour, ground grains or nuts | |
| hitrip | [hɪˈʈip] | n. in. | enmity, conflict | |
| hitrit | [hɪˈʈit̪] | n. in. | argument, disagreement | |
| hitrwoo | [hɪɖˈβɔː] | vt. | teach (something) | |
| hityip | [hɪˈcip] | vt. | go through, pass through | |
| hiwi | [hɪˈβi] | n. in. | cloak | |
| hiwi | [hɪˈβi] | vt. | burn | |
| hiwiň | [hɪˈβiɲ] | n. in. | sacrifice | |
| hiwow | [hɪˈβow] | n. in. | liquid, fluid | |
| hiwuu | [hɪˈβuː] | n. in. | song | |
| hiyey | [hɪˈʝej] | n. in. | music | |
| hiyi | [hɪˈʝi] | n. in. | bitter vetch | |
| hiyo | [hɪˈʝɔ] | n. in. | broad bean | |
| ho | [hɔ] | n. hu. | brother | |
| hocan | [hɔˈt̪s̪an] | n. an. | carp | |
| hol | [hɔl] | vt. | pour, strew | |
| hom | [hɔm] | n. an. | tongue | |
| honet | [hɔˈnɛt̪] | n. in. | army (collection of warbands) | |
| hop | [hɔp] | n. in. | path, trail, way | |
| hor | [hɔr] | n. an. | wasp | |
| hor | [hɔr] | vi. | fall | |
| hottyo | [hɔcˈcʰɔ] | n. in. | scale (of an animal) | |
| how | [how] | n. in. | soap | |
| how | [how] | vt. | melt | |
| hoy | [hoj] | vt. | slap | |
| hu | [hu] | n. in. | pan | |
| hu | [hu] | vi. | stand | |
| hučaw | [hʊˈtʃaw] | n. in. | trap, snare | pl. hučuu |
| huko | [hʊˈkɔ] | n. in. | counting beans (collective) | |
| hušiš | [hʊˈʃiʃ] | n. in. | musical instrument | pl. hučiš |
| huliň | [hʊˈliɲ] | vt. | consider | |
| hum | [hum] | n. an. | cheek | |
| hume | [hʊˈmɛ] | n. in. | wild herb or bush | pl. huma |
| humi | [hʊˈmi] | n. in. | crop (collective) | |
| hunal | [hʊˈnal] | vt. | join, participate, partake in | |
| huno | [hʊˈnɔ] | vt. | put, place | |
| huň | [huɲ] | n. in. | pond, small lake | |
| hup | [hup] | vt. | punch | |
| hur | [hur] | vi. | act as a guide, be a guide | |
| huš | [huʃ] | n. an. | insect, beetle | |
| hut | [hut̪] | n. in. | gill | |
| hut | [hut̪] | vi. | forage, be a forager | |
| hutaw | [hʊˈt̪aw] | n. in. | knife | |
| huu | [huː] | n. hu. | ancestor | |
| huu | [huː] | n. in. | shadow, shade | |
| huu | [huː] | vt. | smell, perceive a scent | |
| huur | [huːr] | vt. | harvest, collect | |
| huwo | [hʊˈβɔ] | vi. | go up, ascend, climb | |
| i | [ʔi] | adj. | previous, preceding | |
| iče | [ʔɪˈtʃɛ] | n. in. | colon, rectum, bowel, large intestine | |
| ihak | [ʔɪˈhak] | n. an. | sacrificial animal | |
| iher | [ʔɪˈhɛr] | n. in. | edge, side, border | pl. ihar |
| ihi | [ʔɪˈhi] | n. in. | web | |
| ihi | [ʔɪˈhi] | vi. | urinate | |
| ii | [ʔiː] | vt. | fight | |
| iihey | [ˈʔiːhej] | n. in | oar | |
| iikat | [ˈʔiːɣat̪] | n. in | travois, sledge | |
| iiši | [ˈʔiːʃi] | n. in | glue, any adhesive | |
| iitišor | [ˈʔiːd̪ɪʃɪ] | n. in | steering oar | |
| ikwa | [ʔɪgˈβa] | vt. | reach, arrive at | |
| il | [ʔil] | vt. | intend | |
| ily | [ʔiʎ] | vt. | see | |
| ilyeehee | [ʔɪʎɛːˈhɛː] | n. in. | pear tree | sg. ileehee |
| ilyeyhi | [ʔɪʎejˈhi] | n. in. | blanket | |
| iňey | [ʔɪˈɲej] | vi. | shine | |
| iňwiyaw | [ʔɪɲwɪˈʝaw] | n. in. | shirt | |
| iňwo | [ʔɪɲˈβɔ] | n. in. | ford, river crossing | |
| ip | [ʔip] | vt. | praise | |
| ipuu | [ʔɪˈpuː] | n. in. | hammer | |
| ir | [ʔir] | n. in. | feeling (tactile), texture | |
| ireetriš | [ʔɪˈrɛːɖɪʃ] | n. in. | ornament, piece of jewelry | |
| ireetrum | [ʔɪˈrɛːɖʊm] | n. in. | finger ring | |
| ireetyi | [ʔɪˈrɛːɟɪ] | n. in. | necklace | |
| ireetyir | [ʔɪˈrɛːɟɪr] | n. in. | armband | |
| iruwiš | [ʔɪrʊˈβiʃ] | n. in. | knot | |
| iš | [ʔiʃ] | n. in. | fang, animal tooth | |
| išey | [ʔɪˈʃej] | n. in. | guts, entrails | |
| itaw | [ʔɪˈt̪aw] | n. in. | wine | |
| itrap | [ʔɪˈʈap] | adj. | light (not heavy); inadequate, meager | |
| itrip | [ʔɪˈʈip] | vt. | complain about, protest | |
| itrwii | [ʔɪɖˈβiː] | n. in. | courage, bravery, vigor, strength | |
| itrwoo | [ʔɪɖˈβɔː] | vt. | prove | |
| ityiš | [ʔɪˈciʃ] | n. in. | triangle, triangular object | |
| iyii | [ʔɪˈʝiː] | vi. | thirst, be thirsty | |
| ka | [kʰa] | n. an. | ear | |
| kal | [kʰal] | vt. | give in trade, offer in trade | |
| kat | [kʰat̪] | vt. | bear, carry | |
| kat | [kʰaj] | n. in. | bowl | |
| ke | [kʰɛ] | vt. | hit | |
| kee | [kʰɛː] | vi. | walk | |
| ki | [kʰi] | n. in. | ash tree | pl. ko |
| kihe | [kʰɪˈhɛ] | n. in. | shoe | pl. kiho |
| kikol | [kʰɪˈkɔl] | vt. | lie, tell a lie to | |
| kikor | [kʰɪˈkɔr] | vt. | respect | |
| kil | [kʰil] | adj. | middle, central | |
| kilaw | [kʰɪˈlaw] | n. in. | illness, disease | |
| kira | [kʰɪˈra] | n. an. | crow | |
| kitrum | [kʰɪˈʈum] | vi. | fast, abstain from eating | |
| ko | [kʰɔ] | adj. | last, final | |
| ko | [kʰɔ] | vt. | count | |
| kor | [kʰɔr] | vi. | listen | |
| ku | [kʰu] | n. in. | sound, noise | |
| kuk | [kʰuk] | vt. | kick | |
| kum | [kʰum] | vt. | eat | |
| kuu | [kʰuː] | n. in. | hole, cavity, cave | |
| kuu | [kʰuː] | vt. | seize, take over, conquer, take by force | |
| la | [la] | n. in. | limestone | |
| la | [la] | adj. | female, feminine | |
| le | [lɛ] | n. an. | dove, pigeon | |
| lee | [lɛː] | vi. | laugh | |
| leň | [lɛɲ] | vi. | smile | |
| let | [lɛt̪] | n. in. | beech tree | pl. lat |
| let | [lɛt̪] | vt. | practice, learn | |
| lihi | [lɪˈhi] | n. in. | filth, dirt, grime | |
| lii | [liː] | n. in. | drop (small quantity of liquid) | pl. lee |
| lin | [lin] | n. in. | oil, grease, fat | |
| liňily | [lɪˈɲiʎ] | vi. | be afraid | |
| lišil | [lɪˈʃil] | vt. | examine, inspect, investigate, study | |
| lit | [lit̪] | n. in. | ball | pl. lot |
| litruu | [lɪˈʈuː] | n. in. | size | |
| lo | [lɔ] | vi. | come, approach (towards somewhere other than speaker or listener) | |
| lu | [lu] | vt. | block, hinder, keep out | |
| luk | [luk] | vi. | be rough, become rough (of a body of water) | |
| lum | [lum] | adj. | broad, wide, thick | |
| lup | [lup] | n. an. | toe | |
| lyee | [ʎɛː] | adj. | new, young, early | |
| lyey | [ʎej] | vi. | lie, recline | |
| lyi | [ʎi] | vt. | pull | |
| lyiš | [ʎiʃ] | n. in. | cloth, fabric | |
| ma | [ma] | n. hu. | father | |
| ma | [ma] | vi. | come, approach (towards listener) | |
| mača | [maˈtʃa] | n. an. | ray (animal) | |
| mam | [mam] | vi. | stop, halt, cease, end | |
| mat | [mat̪] | n. in. | village | |
| maw | [maw] | n. an. | horn (of an animal) | |
| may | [maj] | n. in. | semen | |
| mel | [mɛl] | adj. | yellow, green | |
| meyňey | [mejˈɲej] | n. in. | fetching (of an arrow) | |
| mii | [miː] | n. in. | seed | |
| mii | [miː] | vt. | plot, conspire, scheme | |
| mir | [mir] | vt. | hint, suggest | |
| miwak | [mɪˈβak] | n. in. | (piece of) flint | pl. muwak |
| momo | [mɔˈmɔ] | n. hu. | baby, infant | |
| mow | [mow] | adj. | good, correct | |
| mowhee | [mowˈhɛː] | n. in. | new moon | |
| mu | [mu] | vt. | castrate | |
| mul | [mul] | n. an. | hand | |
| munow | [mʊˈnow] | vt. | fix, repair | |
| muňir | [mʊˈɲir] | n. an. | bull | |
| mut | [mut̪] | vt. | be exchanged for, switch with | |
| muu | [muː] | adj. | small, weak | |
| muwin | [mʊˈβin] | n. an. | penis | |
| muwuu | [mʊˈβuː] | n. in. | roof | |
| na | [na] | n. hu. | mother | |
| nal | [nal] | vt. | celebrate | |
| nen | [nɛn] | n. in. | name | pl. nan |
| neš | [nɛʃ] | n. in. | candle | pl. naš |
| nik | [nik] | vt. | extinguish | |
| ninu | [nɪˈnu] | vt. | admit, confess | |
| niru | [nɪˈɾu] | n. an. | shark | |
| niyi | [nɪˈʝi] | n. an. | midden, waste collection area | nuyi |
| nur | [nur] | vt. | inherit | |
| nuu | [nuː] | vt. | match, be identical to, be the same as | |
| ňa | [ɲa] | n. an. | magpie | |
| ňal | [ɲal] | n. an. | chick, baby bird | |
| ňan | [ɲan] | vi. | bear a child, give birth, be in labor | |
| ňe | [ɲɛ] | n. an. | eye | |
| ňee | [ɲɛː] | vi. | suffer, be in pain | |
| ňel | [ɲɛl] | n. in. | branch (of a tree) | pl. ňal |
| ňey | [ɲej] | n. an. | nose | |
| ňey | [ɲej] | n. in. | drum | |
| ňeypuu | [ɲejˈpuː] | n. an. | head | |
| ňi | [ɲi] | n. an. | womb, uterus | |
| ňičup | [ɲɪˈtʃup] | vi. | stink | |
| ňii | [ɲiː] | n. in. | house | |
| ňiňi | [ɲɪˈɲi] | n. in. | rowan tree | pl. ňiňe |
| ňir | [ɲir] | adj. | red, orange | |
| ňitroš | [ɲɪˈʈɔʃ] | vt. | hunt, track | |
| ňo | [ɲɔ] | vt. | fail (to do something) | |
| ňow | [ɲow] | adj. | open | |
| ňow | [ɲow] | n. in. | door, gate | |
| ňu | [ɲu] | adj. | far, faraway, distant | |
| ňul | [ɲul] | adj. | blue | |
| ňup | [ɲup] | vi. | smell, emit an odor | |
| ňut | [ɲut̪] | n. in. | feud, rivalry, vendetta | |
| ňuu | [ɲuː] | n. an. | belly, abdomen | |
| ňuuweš | [ˈɲuːβɛʃ] | n. in. | grave | |
| o | [ʔɔ] | conj. | and | |
| ol | [ʔɔl] | vi. | calm, become calm (of a body of water) | |
| oomol | [ˈʔɔːmɔl] | n. an. | knuckle | |
| oomuu | [ʔɔːˈmuː] | n. in. | legume, vegetable | pl. oomanuu |
| oowooňe | [ˈʔɔːwɔːɲɛ] | n. an. | menstruation | |
| ow | [ʔow] | vi. | slip, slide | |
| pa | [pʰa] | n. hu. | grandfather | |
| pa | [pʰa] | vi. | go down (deliberately), descend, dive | |
| pa | [pʰa] | vt. | be similar to, be like, resemble | |
| pak | [pʰak] | vt. | kill | |
| pat | [pʰat̪] | vt. | kiss | |
| pay | [pʰaj] | vt. | depart, leave, go away (from somewhere other than speaker or listener) | |
| pe | [pʰɛ] | adj. | male, masculine | |
| pe | [pʰɛ] | n. in. | beer | |
| pecat | [pɛˈt̪s̪at̪] | n. in. | aster (a type of flower) | pl. pacat |
| peň | [pʰɛɲ] | vt. | thank | |
| pet | [pʰɛt̪] | n. in. | egg | pl. šat |
| pet | [pʰɛt̪] | n. in. | star | pl. pat |
| pey | [pʰej] | vt. | like | |
| pi | [pʰi] | n. in. | nut | pl. pu |
| pi | [pʰi] | vi. | grow | |
| pi | [pʰi] | vt. | go between, pass between, be between | |
| pii | [pʰiː] | n. hu. | friend | |
| pii | [pʰiː] | vi. | jump, leap | |
| pii | [pʰiː] | vt. | bake | |
| piiš | [pʰiːʃ] | vt. | receive in trade | |
| piň | [pʰiɲ] | n. in. | oak tree | |
| piš | [pʰiʃ] | n. in. | feather | pl. puk |
| po | [pʰɔ] | vt. | cover, conceal, hide | |
| poo | [pʰɔː] | adj. | long | |
| poo | [pʰɔː] | n. in. | dough | |
| por | [pʰɔr] | n. in. | part, piece | |
| pošuu | [pɔˈʃuː] | n. an. | lion | |
| pot | [pʰɔt̪] | vt. | give freely, give as a gift | |
| pow | [pʰow] | adj. | tall | |
| pow | [pʰow] | n. in. | fate, destiny, luck | |
| pow | [pʰow] | vt. | be diagonal to | |
| pu | [pʰu] | vt. | change | |
| pul | [pʰul] | adj. | closed, sealed | |
| pum | [pʰum] | vt. | be parallel to | |
| pumow | [pʊˈmow] | vt. | wash, clean, clean up | |
| pupa | [pʊˈpa] | n. hu. | maternal uncle | |
| pupa | [pʊˈpa] | vt. | paddle, row (a boat or raft) | |
| pupeš | [pʊˈpɛʃ] | vt. | refuse, deny | |
| pupey | [pʊˈpej] | vt. | love | |
| pupuu | [pʊˈpuː] | vt. | discover, invent | |
| pur | [pʰur] | vt. | wage, conduct, venture, attempt | |
| pusiš | [pʊˈs̪iʃ] | n. in. | lily | pl. poseš |
| puso | [pʊˈs̪ɔ] | n. in. | stick | pl. pučo |
| puš | [pʰuʃ] | n. in. | valley | pl. poš |
| putreš | [pʊˈʈɛʃ] | n. hu. | soul, spirit | |
| puu | [pʰuː] | n. in. | hat, helmet | |
| puu | [pʰuː] | vt. | find | |
| puum | [pʰuːm] | n. in. | rash, acne, any visable skin condition | |
| puyel | [pʊˈʝɛl] | n. hu. | enemy, rival | |
| racar | [raˈt̪s̪ar] | n. in. | mushroom | |
| rama | [raˈma] | n. hu. | paternal aunt | |
| rarašuu | [raraˈʃuː] | n. an. | puppy | |
| raš | [raʃ] | n. an. | mare (female horse) | |
| raš | [raʃ] | vt. | wish | |
| rataš | [raˈt̪aʃ] | n. an. | foal (young horse) | |
| ray | [raj] | n. in. | juice, sap | |
| re | [rɛ] | vt. | lack, miss, be without | |
| rek | [rɛk] | vi. | win, be victorious | |
| rem | [rɛm] | n. an. | newt | |
| rem | [rɛm] | vt. | own, possess | |
| rep | [rɛp] | n. hu. | son, boy | |
| ret | [rɛt̪] | n. an. | kitten | |
| rey | [rej] | vi. | become content, be fulfilled | |
| reymul | [rejˈmul] | n. an. | wrist | |
| reyšey | [rejˈʃej] | n. an. | waist | |
| rihir | [rɪˈhir] | n. in. | bronze, metal in general | |
| riče | [rɪˈtʃɛ] | vi. | float (in a passive manner) | |
| ricey | [rɪˈt̪s̪ej] | vt. | convince, persuade | |
| rii | [riː] | n. in. | circle, circular object | |
| rinur | [rɪˈnur] | n. in. | clan, lineage, extended family | |
| riň | [riɲ] | n. an. | cow | |
| rip | [rip] | n. in. | salt | |
| rirey | [rɪˈrej] | n. an. | kid (young goat) | |
| ririň | [rɪˈriɲ] | n. an. | calf (young bovine) | |
| riritru | [rɪrɪˈʈu] | vt. | curse | |
| riru | [rɪˈru] | vt. | bless | |
| ris | [ris̪] | n. in. | human tooth | pl. rit |
| riš | [riʃ] | vi. | flow, blow (of fluids) | |
| riša | [rɪˈʃa] | n. an. | tiger | |
| ritris | [rɪˈʈis̪] | vt. | attack | |
| riyetyir | [rɪjɛˈcir] | n. an. | elbow | |
| rol | [rɔl] | vi. | cry, scream | |
| roň | [rɔɲ] | n. hu. | daughter, girl | |
| roro | [rɔˈrɔ] | n. an. | seagull | |
| row | [row] | n. an. | fox | |
| ru | [ru] | adj. | big, large | |
| ru | [ru] | vt. | push | |
| rucii | [rʊˈt̪s̪iː] | n. hu. | king, chief, patriarch | |
| ručuu | [rʊˈtʃuː] | n. in. | shield | |
| ruhee | [rʊˈhɛː] | n. in. | full moon | |
| ruka | [rʊˈka] | n. an. | raven | |
| rukii | [rʊˈkiː] | n. in. | cask, barrel | |
| rum | [rum] | vt. | roast | |
| ruma | [rʊˈma] | n. in. | garden | |
| rumet | [rʊˈmɛt̪] | n. in. | fortress, fortified settlement | |
| rurihir | [rʊrɪˈhir] | n. in. | silver | |
| rušiš | [rʊˈʃiʃ] | n. hu. | queen, matriarch | |
| rut | [rut̪] | vi. | serve, be a servant | |
| rutee | [rʊˈt̪ɛː] | n. in. | oath, pledge | |
| rutruň | [rʊˈʈuɲ] | n. in. | lagoon | |
| ruu | [ruː] | vt. | recite, tell (a story) | |
| ruuhum | [ˈruːhʊm] | n. in. | winter | |
| ruuňir | [ˈruːɲɪr] | n. in. | autumn | |
| ruupi | [ˈruːbɪ] | n. in. | spring | |
| ruwičii | [rʊwɪˈtʃiː] | n. in. | mask | |
| sa | [s̪a] | n. an. | fist | |
| se | [s̪ɛ] | n. in. | bridge | |
| sem | [s̪ɛm] | n. in. | event | |
| sep | [s̪ɛp] | vt. | spill | |
| ser | [s̪ɛr] | n. in. | coal (piece of) | pl. ter |
| sey | [s̪ej] | n. in. | blister | pl. cey |
| si | [s̪i] | n. in. | turnip | |
| sil | [s̪il] | n. in. | mud | |
| siyey | [s̪ɪˈʝej] | vi. | rise, stand (up) | |
| ša | [ʃa] | vi. | work | |
| šahat | [ʃaˈhat̪] | n. an. | duck | |
| šahoš | [ʃaˈhɔʃ] | n. in. | pine tree | pl. trahoš |
| šak | [ʃak] | vt. | keep, retain, store | |
| šal | [ʃal] | adj. | cold | |
| šan | [ʃan] | n. hu. | child | |
| šaš | [ʃaʃ] | n. in. | mortar (grinding tool) | pl. čaš |
| šeš | [ʃɛʃ] | n. an. | flea | |
| šey | [ʃej] | vi. | defecate | |
| ši | [ʃi] | n. in. | mountain | |
| ši | [ʃi] | vt. | sculpt, mold, join together | |
| šil | [ʃil] | vt. | watch, look at | |
| šim | [ʃim] | n. in. | chalk | |
| šip | [ʃip] | adj. | narrow, thin | |
| šis | [ʃis̪] | n. in. | soup, stew | |
| šiš | [ʃiʃ] | n. hu. | woman, wife | |
| šitru | [ʃɪˈʈu] | vt. | loosen, untie | |
| šo | [ʃɔ] | vt. | reply, respond | |
| šo | [ʃɔ] | vt. | get, receive | |
| šowuu | [ʃɔˈβuː] | n. in. | well, spring | pl. čowuu |
| šu | [ʃu] | n. in. | axe | |
| šu | [ʃu] | vt. | bind, tie | |
| šum | [ʃum] | n. in. | festival | |
| šup | [ʃup] | n. an. | snail | |
| šur | [ʃur] | vt. | dance | |
| šuyan | [ʃʊˈjan] | n. hu. | orphan | |
| ta | [t̪ʰa] | n. an. | earlobe | |
| tak | [t̪ʰak] | vt. | fry | |
| tak | [t̪ʰak] | vt. | take, remove, take away | |
| tat | [t̪ʰat̪] | n. an. | rabbit, hare | |
| taw | [t̪ʰaw] | n. in. | vineyard | |
| taw | [t̪ʰaw] | vt. | cut | |
| tay | [t̪ʰaj] | n. in. | pestle | |
| te | [t̪ʰɛ] | n. an. | tail | |
| tel | [t̪ʰɛl] | n. in. | altar, ritual place | pl. tral |
| ter | [t̪ʰɛr] | n. an. | thumb | |
| teš | [t̪ʰɛʃ] | vi. | move around, wander | |
| tet | [t̪ʰɛt̪] | n. in. | copper | |
| tetruheš | [t̪ɛɖʊˈhɛʃ] | n. in. | gold | |
| tey | [t̪ʰej] | n. in. | thing | |
| teyluu | [t̪ejˈluː] | n. in. | tradition, rule, law, requirement | |
| ti | [t̪ʰi] | conj. | but | |
| tihel | [t̪ɪˈhɛl] | n. in. | leaf | pl. tihal |
| tii | [t̪ʰiː] | n. an. | knee | |
| tii | [t̪ʰiː] | vt. | play (a game) | |
| til | [t̪ʰil] | n. an. | bat | |
| til | [t̪ʰil] | n. in. | brick | |
| tišor | [t̪ɪˈʃɔr] | vt. | command (people), herd (animals), control | |
| tišuu | [t̪ɪˈʃuː] | vt. | capture, take hostage | |
| titak | [t̪ɪˈt̪ak] | vt. | separate, disconnect | |
| titey | [t̪ɪˈt̪ej] | vt. | be full of | |
| titra | [t̪ɪˈʈa] | vt. | plow (a piece of land) | |
| titray | [t̪ɪˈʈaj] | vt. | declare, announce | |
| titri | [t̪ɪˈʈi] | vt. | try, strive (to do something) | |
| titriňip | [t̪ɪɖɪˈɲip] | vt. | commit incest with | |
| tityey | [t̪ɪˈcej] | n. an. | lamb | |
| tow | [t̪ʰow] | n. in. | hair | |
| tum | [t̪ʰum] | n. an. | finger | |
| tra | [ʈʰa] | n. an. | lizard | |
| tra | [ʈʰa] | n. hu. | grandmother | |
| tra | [ʈʰa] | vt. | bite | |
| tra | [ʈʰa] | vt. | dig up, dig for | |
| tračee | [ʈaˈtʃɛː] | n. an. | worm | |
| traň | [ʈʰaɲ] | vt. | talk to, chat with | |
| trar | [ʈʰar] | n. in. | butter | |
| trat | [ʈʰat̪] | vt. | look forward to, be excited for | |
| traw | [ʈʰaw] | n. hu. | man, husband | |
| tray | [ʈʰaj] | vt. | say, speak (something) | |
| tree | [ʈʰɛː] | vt. | grind, mill | |
| trey | [ʈʰej] | vt. | doubt | |
| tri | [ʈʰi] | n. an. | scorpion | |
| trii | [ʈʰiː] | n. an. | spine, backbone | |
| trip | [ʈʰip] | vt. | offend, insult | |
| trirer | [ʈɪˈrɛr] | n. an. | fly | |
| triru | [ʈɪˈru] | adj. | holy, sacred, blessed | |
| tris | [ʈʰis̪] | vt. | shake | |
| triš | [ʈʰiʃ] | vt. | steal | |
| trit | [ʈʰit̪] | vt. | argue with | |
| tritriš | [ʈɪˈʈiʃ] | vt. | pillage, sack | |
| tro | [ʈʰɔ] | vi. | understand | |
| trok | [ʈʰɔk] | vi. | hunt, go hunting, be a hunter | |
| tror | [ʈʰɔr] | vt. | paint, dye, color | |
| troš | [ʈʰɔʃ] | n. in. | wood (material) | |
| trot | [ʈʰɔt̪] | n. in. | pants, trousers (pair of) | |
| trow | [ʈʰow] | n. an. | chest | |
| tru | [ʈʰu] | adj. | strong, powerful | |
| tru | [ʈʰu] | n. in. | poison | |
| trum | [ʈʰum] | n. an. | monkey | |
| trumu | [ʈʊˈmu] | vi. | swim, tread water | |
| trumuu | [ʈʊˈmuː] | vt. | cross | |
| truna | [ʈʊˈna] | vt. | make, create | |
| truney | [ʈʊˈnej] | vt. | fill | |
| truni | [ʈʊˈni] | vt. | explain | |
| truň | [ʈʰuɲ] | vi. | vomit | |
| trup | [ʈʰup] | n. an. | heart | |
| trusil | [ʈʊˈs̪il] | n. in. | scum (organic film on the surface of water), algae | |
| truš | [ʈʰuʃ] | vt. | know (facts, how to do something) | |
| truu | [ʈʰuː] | n. in. | land | |
| truu | [ʈʰuː] | vt. | start, begin | |
| truuk | [ʈʰuːk] | n. an. | stallion (male horse) | |
| truyi | [ʈʊˈʝi] | n. in. | dung, feces | |
| tyey | [cʰej] | n. an. | sheep | |
| tyey | [cʰej] | n. hu. | person, human being | |
| tyey | [cʰej] | n. in. | wool | |
| tyey | [cʰej] | vt. | believe | |
| tyi | [cʰi] | vi. | come, approach (towards speaker) | |
| tyiň | [cʰiɲ] | n. in. | beard | |
| tyip | [cʰip] | n. in. | tent | |
| tyir | [cʰir] | n. an. | arm | |
| tyir | [cʰir] | vi. | sink | |
| tyiruu | [cɪˈruː] | n. in. | island | |
| tyis | [cʰis̪] | n. in. | petal | |
| tyiš | [cʰiʃ] | n. an. | foot | |
| tyiyaw | [cɪˈʝaw] | n. in. | grape | |
| uk | [ʔuk] | vt. | confuse | |
| ul | [ʔul] | vt. | worry about | |
| ulyeyňey | [ʔʊʎejˈɲej] | n. in. | arrow | |
| ulyeytrey | [ʔʊʎejˈʈej] | n. in. | spear | |
| um | [ʔum] | adj. | old, late | |
| uň | [ʔuɲ] | n. an. | squirrel | |
| uň | [ʔuɲ] | vt. | help, assist | |
| up | [ʔup] | vt. | hear | |
| upuu | [ʔuˈpuː] | vt. | pass, move past, move beyond | |
| ur | [ʔur] | vi. | breathe | |
| utrey | [ʔʊˈʈej] | vt. | defeat (in a competition or fight) | |
| utri | [ʔʊˈʈi] | vt. | commit | |
| uu | [ʔuː] | n. in. | water | |
| uu | [ʔuː] | vt. | swallow | |
| uuhur | [ˈʔuːhʊr] | n. hu. | leader | |
| uuňii | [ʔuːˈɲiː] | n. hu. | stranger, foreigner | |
| uušey | [ˈʔuːʃej] | n. in. | bile | |
| uušuu | [ʔuːˈʃuː] | n. hu. | captive, prisoner | |
| uutroš | [ˈʔuːɖɔʃ] | n. hu. | hunter | |
| uutruš | [ˈʔuːɖʊʃ] | n. hu. | priest | |
| uwer | [ʔʊˈβɛr] | vt. | forget | |
| uwuunow | [ʔʊˈβuːnow] | n. in. | the world, Akana | |
| wa | [βa] | n. an. | breast | |
| wa | [βa] | vt. | deserve | |
| wačee | [waˈtʃɛː] | n. an. | turtle | |
| wak | [βak] | n. in. | (piece of) stone, rock | |
| wan | [βan] | vi. | become tired, tire out | |
| wanol | [waˈnɔl] | n. in. | apple tree | |
| waň | [βaɲ] | vt. | hurt, wound, injure, harm | |
| war | [βar] | vi. | get ready, be prepared | |
| wašwey | [waʃˈβej] | n. in. | arrowhead, spearhead | |
| waw | [βaw] | n. in. | beehive | |
| way | [βaj] | n. in. | grain, wheat | |
| we | [βɛ] | vt. | tell, say toward | |
| wee | [βɛː] | n. an. | lip; (pl) mouth | |
| wer | [βɛr] | vt. | lose, misplace | |
| weš | [βɛʃ] | n. hu. | god | |
| weše | [wɛˈʃɛ] | n. an. | cricket, grasshopper | |
| wey | [βej] | n. an. | fish | |
| wi | [βi] | n. in. | dew | |
| wi | [βi] | vt. | hold, grasp | |
| wihwaw | [wɪhˈβaw] | n. in. | shell (of a turtle, etc.) | |
| wii | [βiː] | n. in. | air, wind, sky, weather | |
| wii | [βiː] | vt. | beseech, pray to | |
| wiň | [βiɲ] | vi. | look, look around | |
| wis | [βis̪] | n. in. | stalk, stem, shaft | |
| wiš | [βiʃ] | n. in. | rope | |
| wiš | [βiʃ] | vi. | turn around | |
| witrop | [wɪˈʈɔp] | vi. | hunger, become hungry | |
| wiyot | [wɪˈʝɔt̪] | n. it. | kidney | |
| wo | [βɔ] | vt. | forbid, ban | |
| wol | [βɔl] | vt. | knead | |
| woo | [βɔː] | n. in. | earth, soil | |
| woo | [βɔː] | vt. | protect, guard | |
| wootriš | [ˈβɔːɖɪʃ] | n. in. | crystal | |
| wor | [βɔr] | n. in. | blood | |
| wow | [βow] | n. an. | deer | |
| wow | [βow] | vi. | live | |
| wu | [βu] | adj. | hard | |
| wucee | [wʊˈt̪s̪ɛː] | n. in. | bay | |
| wucen | [wʊˈt̪s̪ɛn] | n. in. | decision | |
| wuča | [wʊˈtʃa] | n. an. | elephant | |
| wučat | [wʊˈtʃat̪] | n. in. | color | |
| wul | [βul] | n. in. | apple | pl. ul |
| wulwey | [wʊlˈβej] | n. in. | bark (of a tree) | |
| wupiš | [wʊˈpiʃ] | vt. | turn, rotate | |
| wupyee | [wʊbˈʝɛː] | n. in. | nest (of birds) | pl . wupoo |
| wurii | [wʊˈriː] | vt. | have sex with | |
| wut | [βut̪] | n. in. | oven, hearth | pl. yot |
| wutii | [wʊˈt̪iː] | n. in. | fingernail | |
| wuum | [βuːm] | n. an. | skin | |
| ya | [ʝa] | n. in. | milk | |
| ya | [ʝa] | vi. | give a greeting, say goodbye | |
| yar | [ʝar] | n. in. | boat | pl. yanar |
| yap | [ʝap] | n. an. | owl | |
| yaš | [ʝaʃ] | n. an. | throat | |
| yay | [ʝaj] | vt. | seek, look for | |
| ye | [ʝɛ] | vt. | bend | |
| yee | [ʝɛː] | adj. | next | |
| yee | [ʝɛː] | n. in. | plain, grassland, dry lowlands | |
| yeň | [ʝɛɲ] | vi. | sleep | |
| yet | [ʝɛt̪] | n. in. | nipple, teat | pl. yat |
| yet | [ʝɛt̪] | vt. | think about, reflect on, consider, assume | |
| yettyum | [jɛcˈcʰum] | vi. | wake up | |
| yi’ily | [jɪˈʔiʎ] | vt. | notice, take note of | |
| yicaw | [jɪˈt̪s̪aw] | vt. | cook | |
| yihu | [jɪˈhu] | vi. | stand up (from sitting or lying) | |
| yihut | [jɪˈhut̪] | vt. | gather berries, pick berries | |
| yii | [ʝiː] | n. an. | whale | |
| yiň | [ʝiɲ] | n. in. | bed | pl. yeň |
| yirii | [jɪˈriː] | n. an. | vagina | |
| yiša | [jɪˈʃa] | vt. | succeed (at doing something) | |
| yišat | [jɪˈʃat̪] | n. in. | flaw, stain, blemish | |
| yityir | [jɪˈcir] | vi. | die | |
| yiyicaw | [jɪjɪˈt̪s̪aw] | vt. | boil | |
| yo | [ʝɔ] | n. in. | rapids (of a river) | |
| yo | [ʝɔ] | vt. | wear (clothes) | |
| yow | [ʝow] | n. in. | strawberry | |
| yum | [ʝum] | vi. | become old | |
| yunuk | [jʊˈnuk] | vt. | empty | |
| yupi | [jʊˈpi] | vi. | grow up, become an adult (of human and animate subjects) | |
| yur | [ʝur] | n. in. | seaweed | |
| yuu | [ʝuː] | adj. | deep | |
| yuu | [ʝuː] | n. in. | flower | |
| yuuhee | [juːˈhɛː] | n. in. | pear | |
| yuuyar | [juːˈʝar] | n. in. | landing (for ships), mooring |