Proto-Macro-Anatolionesian/Lexicon
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PMA | PoS | gloss | etymology |
---|---|---|---|
ats | n. | strength; force | |
cɨ | n. | earth; land | |
cku | # | 100 | |
cmits | adj. | honest | |
cnəkh | adj. | short | |
cnu | # | 10 | |
csi | n. | leg | |
cwo | n. | fish (as animal) | |
cwocwo | n. | shoal (of fishes) | redup. of cwo |
ŋor | n. | urine | |
ŋwa | adj. | gentle; mild | |
harh | n. | cyclone; tempest | |
hask | v.i. | to run; to hurry | |
hci | # | 8 | |
hcu | adj. | thick | |
hi | adj. | red | |
hka | n. | hill; high ground | |
hkahka | n. | highlands | redup. of hka |
hknask | n. | east | |
hma | n. | sand | |
hmahma | n. | dune | redup. of hma |
hno | n. | dog | |
hnohno | n. | pack (of hunting animals) | redup. of hno |
hnwə | n. | woman; wife | |
hoh | v.t. | to cover; to wrap | |
hpor | n. | fat | |
hru | n. | spring (season) | |
hrup | n. | wolf | |
hwa | n. | skin | |
hwarh | adj. | tender; soft | |
hwo | adj. | many | |
ik | pp. | to (lative) | |
isk | # | 1 | |
kaŋ | n. | ring | |
kak | n. | fire | |
kakak | n. | firestorm; inferno | redup. of kak |
kakant | n. | gale; windstorm | redup. of kant |
kañ | n. | metal | |
kañshra | n. | iron | kañ “metal” + shra “heaven” |
kant | n. | wind | |
kcɨ | n. | mouth | |
ke | n. | hair | |
keke | n. | head of hair | redup. of ke |
kŋor | v.i. | to urinate | ŋor “urine” + verbaliser |
khant | n. | nose | |
khəkhər | n. | clan; tribe | redup. of khər |
khər | n. | brother | |
khimp | n. | snake | |
khmo | n. | liver | |
khnokhnom | n. | bunch (of fruit) | redup. of khnom |
khnom | n. | fruit | |
khwa | n. | river | |
kɨŋ | n. | gold | |
kih | n. | tree | |
kikih | n. | copse; spinney | redup. of kih |
kɨnteŋk | n. | fragment; shard | kteŋk “to break” + resultative |
klwac | v.t. | to lick | lwac “tongue” + verbaliser |
kmak | n. | cliff | |
kmo | adj. | heavy | |
kniŋ | n. | silver | |
knwa | v.t. | to cover | |
kŋo | # | 5 | |
kor | n. | large river; estuary | |
kos | adj. | indeed; certain | |
kpmi | n. | neck | |
kra | pp. | from; away from (ablative) | |
kret | v.i. | to fish | |
ksaksas | n. | meadow | redup. of ksas |
ksas | n. | grass | |
kta | n. | north | |
ktam | n. | head | |
kteŋk | v.i. | to break | |
ktnɨ | n. | land | |
ku | adj. | white | |
kwə | n. | child | |
kyath | n. | fort; encampment | |
kyuh | # | 9 | |
mak | n. | loss; defeat | |
mal | v.i. | to dance | |
mic | n. | path | |
miŋk | n. | grandchild | |
mlañ | n. | south | |
mok | n. | wood | |
moln | n. | breast | |
moñc | adj. | plain; nondescript | |
mont | conj. | so; therefore | |
mtaŋk | conj. | but; however | |
mumusk | n. | swark (of insects) | redup. of musk |
musk | n. | insect; bug | |
mwat | n. | cloak | |
mwə | n. | cloud | |
mwek | adj. | useless; insignificant | |
mwi | n. | forest | |
myə | n. | eye | |
myəmyəñ | n. | flock (of grazing animals) | redup. of myəñ |
myəñ | n. | sheep | |
naŋk | adj. | long | |
nah | adj. | negation | |
nañ | # | 7 | |
ñarols | n. | hunter | ñols “to hunt” + agentive |
nats | n. | summer | |
ne | adj. | sure; certain | |
nəm | v.t.i. | to eat | |
ni | # | 2 | |
nisk | n. | west | |
nit | pp. | at (locative) | |
no | pp. | of | |
no | pp. | of (genitive) | |
ñok | n. | peninsula; cape | |
ñols | v.t.i. | to hunt | |
not | pp. | for (dative) | |
nra | conj. | if | |
nwa | n. | rope | |
nwanwa | n. | tangle | redup. of nwa |
nyə | n. | root | |
o | adj. | (honorific) | |
oh | n. | tail | |
on | pp. | (accusative) | |
paryun | n. | sailor; traveller by sea | pyun “boat” + agentive |
pha | n. | leaf | |
phah | n. | tooth | |
phapha | n. | branch | redup. of pha |
phaphah | n. | jaw | redup. of phah |
phne | n. | bone | |
phnephne | n. | skeleton | redup. of phne |
phrar | n. | guts | |
phro | adj. | wide | |
pka | adj. | other | |
pkret | n. | fishing; fishery | |
pneh | adj. | possible | |
psna | n. | knee | |
psyɨ | n. | star | |
psyɨpsyɨ | n. | constellation | redup. of psyɨ |
pto | n. | human | |
ptopto | n. | group of people | redup. of pto |
ptosk | comp. | equal | |
puhah | v.t.i. | to bite | phah “tooth” + verbaliser |
puhk | n. | storm; rough seas | |
puk | n. | clothes | |
pupuk | n. | outfit | redup. of puk |
pyam | n. | illness; sickness | yam “to fall ill” + nominaliser |
pyun | n. | boat | |
pyupyun | n. | flotilla; sailing expedition | redup. of pyun |
rokh | # | 6 | |
ru | pp. | using (instrumental) | |
ryə | # | 0 (zero) | |
ryi | n. | cove; creek | |
sak | n. | slope; hill | |
sam | n. | shark | |
san | # | 3 | |
scor | adj. | thin | |
se | n. | back; ridge | |
sen | # | 1000 | |
sŋiŋur | n. | needle | sŋur “to sew” + tool nominaliser |
sŋur | v.t.i. | to sew | |
shra | n. | sky; heavens | |
sih | n. | display; boast | |
sim | n. | island | |
sisim | n. | archipelago; island group | redup. of sim |
sit | pp. | as (essive) | |
siwent | n. | hut; cottage | swent “house” + diminutive |
skma | adj. | narrow | |
skurh | adj. | some | |
skyɨ | n. | meat | |
snəm | v.t. | to feed | nəm “to eat” + causative |
spɨnme | n. | someone deprived | spme “to need” + resultative |
spme | v.t. | to need; to require | |
sta | n. | tongue | |
stna | n. | stick | |
stnastna | n. | bundle (of sticks etc.) | redup. of stna |
sump | adj. | all | |
swent | n. | house | |
sweswent | n. | village | redup. of swent |
swɨ | n. | water | |
syaks | v.t. | to burn | yaks “to burn (int.)” + causative |
tahp | adj. | noble; precious | |
tak | n. | mountain; peak | |
takkak | n. | volcano | tak “mountain” + kak “fire” |
tarimp | n. | traveller | timp “journey” + agentive |
tatak | n. | mountain range | redup. of tak |
te | n. | hand | |
tham | n. | mother | |
thmu | n. | autumn | |
ti | n. | blood | |
timp | n. | journey; travel | |
tirs | v.i. | to fall | |
tknap | adj. | mutual; shared | |
tko | n. | octopus | |
tmats | n. | otter | |
tni | adj. | now | |
tnor | n. | copper | |
to | conj. | and; with | |
to | pp. | with; and (comitative) | |
tosk | pp. | through (perlative) | |
tpra | n. | sun | |
tryəs | adj. | small | |
tsmaŋk | n. | egg | |
tsmatsmaŋk | n. | batch (of eggs); cluster | redup. of tsmaŋk |
tsno | n. | horn | |
tsok | n. | moon | |
tum | n. | wife | |
twi | n. | bird | |
twitwi | n. | flock (of birds) | redup. of twi |
twuk | n. | winter | |
tyɨ | n. | father | |
wa | pp. | about; concerning (topic) | |
wan | n. | gulf; sound; strait | |
want | adj. | few | |
wath | n. | beach; coast | |
wawath | n. | shoreline; littoral | redup. of wath |
we | pp. | above | |
wi | n. | belly | |
woh | adj. | big | |
wot | n. | man; husband | |
yaŋk | n. | goat | |
yaks | v.i. | to burn | |
yam | v.i. | to fall ill; to be ill | |
yə | n. | bay; inlet | |
yon | # | 4 | |
yoks | v.i. | to bathe | |
yomp | v.i. | to call (to) |