Proto-Macro-Anatolionesian/Lexicon
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| PMA | PoS | gloss | etymology |
|---|---|---|---|
| ats | n. | strength; force | |
| cɨ | n. | earth; land | |
| cku | # | 100 | |
| cmits | adj. | honest | |
| cnəkh | adj. | short | |
| cnu | # | 10 | |
| csi | n. | leg | |
| cwo | n. | fish (as animal) | |
| cwocwo | n. | shoal (of fishes) | redup. of cwo |
| ŋor | n. | urine | |
| ŋwa | adj. | gentle; mild | |
| harh | n. | cyclone; tempest | |
| hask | v.i. | to run; to hurry | |
| hci | # | 8 | |
| hcu | adj. | thick | |
| hi | adj. | red | |
| hka | n. | hill; high ground | |
| hkahka | n. | highlands | redup. of hka |
| hknask | n. | east | |
| hma | n. | sand | |
| hmahma | n. | dune | redup. of hma |
| hno | n. | dog | |
| hnohno | n. | pack (of hunting animals) | redup. of hno |
| hnwə | n. | woman; wife | |
| hoh | v.t. | to cover; to wrap | |
| hpor | n. | fat | |
| hru | n. | spring (season) | |
| hrup | n. | wolf | |
| hwa | n. | skin | |
| hwarh | adj. | tender; soft | |
| hwo | adj. | many | |
| ik | pp. | to (lative) | |
| isk | # | 1 | |
| kaŋ | n. | ring | |
| kak | n. | fire | |
| kakak | n. | firestorm; inferno | redup. of kak |
| kakant | n. | gale; windstorm | redup. of kant |
| kañ | n. | metal | |
| kañshra | n. | iron | kañ “metal” + shra “heaven” |
| kant | n. | wind | |
| kcɨ | n. | mouth | |
| ke | n. | hair | |
| keke | n. | head of hair | redup. of ke |
| kŋor | v.i. | to urinate | ŋor “urine” + verbaliser |
| khant | n. | nose | |
| khəkhər | n. | clan; tribe | redup. of khər |
| khər | n. | brother | |
| khimp | n. | snake | |
| khmo | n. | liver | |
| khnokhnom | n. | bunch (of fruit) | redup. of khnom |
| khnom | n. | fruit | |
| khwa | n. | river | |
| kɨŋ | n. | gold | |
| kih | n. | tree | |
| kikih | n. | copse; spinney | redup. of kih |
| kɨnteŋk | n. | fragment; shard | kteŋk “to break” + resultative |
| klwac | v.t. | to lick | lwac “tongue” + verbaliser |
| kmak | n. | cliff | |
| kmo | adj. | heavy | |
| kniŋ | n. | silver | |
| knwa | v.t. | to cover | |
| kŋo | # | 5 | |
| kor | n. | large river; estuary | |
| kos | adj. | indeed; certain | |
| kpmi | n. | neck | |
| kra | pp. | from; away from (ablative) | |
| kret | v.i. | to fish | |
| ksaksas | n. | meadow | redup. of ksas |
| ksas | n. | grass | |
| kta | n. | north | |
| ktam | n. | head | |
| kteŋk | v.i. | to break | |
| ktnɨ | n. | land | |
| ku | adj. | white | |
| kwə | n. | child | |
| kyath | n. | fort; encampment | |
| kyuh | # | 9 | |
| mak | n. | loss; defeat | |
| mal | v.i. | to dance | |
| mic | n. | path | |
| miŋk | n. | grandchild | |
| mlañ | n. | south | |
| mok | n. | wood | |
| moln | n. | breast | |
| moñc | adj. | plain; nondescript | |
| mont | conj. | so; therefore | |
| mtaŋk | conj. | but; however | |
| mumusk | n. | swark (of insects) | redup. of musk |
| musk | n. | insect; bug | |
| mwat | n. | cloak | |
| mwə | n. | cloud | |
| mwek | adj. | useless; insignificant | |
| mwi | n. | forest | |
| myə | n. | eye | |
| myəmyəñ | n. | flock (of grazing animals) | redup. of myəñ |
| myəñ | n. | sheep | |
| naŋk | adj. | long | |
| nah | adj. | negation | |
| nañ | # | 7 | |
| ñarols | n. | hunter | ñols “to hunt” + agentive |
| nats | n. | summer | |
| ne | adj. | sure; certain | |
| nəm | v.t.i. | to eat | |
| ni | # | 2 | |
| nisk | n. | west | |
| nit | pp. | at (locative) | |
| no | pp. | of | |
| no | pp. | of (genitive) | |
| ñok | n. | peninsula; cape | |
| ñols | v.t.i. | to hunt | |
| not | pp. | for (dative) | |
| nra | conj. | if | |
| nwa | n. | rope | |
| nwanwa | n. | tangle | redup. of nwa |
| nyə | n. | root | |
| o | adj. | (honorific) | |
| oh | n. | tail | |
| on | pp. | (accusative) | |
| paryun | n. | sailor; traveller by sea | pyun “boat” + agentive |
| pha | n. | leaf | |
| phah | n. | tooth | |
| phapha | n. | branch | redup. of pha |
| phaphah | n. | jaw | redup. of phah |
| phne | n. | bone | |
| phnephne | n. | skeleton | redup. of phne |
| phrar | n. | guts | |
| phro | adj. | wide | |
| pka | adj. | other | |
| pkret | n. | fishing; fishery | |
| pneh | adj. | possible | |
| psna | n. | knee | |
| psyɨ | n. | star | |
| psyɨpsyɨ | n. | constellation | redup. of psyɨ |
| pto | n. | human | |
| ptopto | n. | group of people | redup. of pto |
| ptosk | comp. | equal | |
| puhah | v.t.i. | to bite | phah “tooth” + verbaliser |
| puhk | n. | storm; rough seas | |
| puk | n. | clothes | |
| pupuk | n. | outfit | redup. of puk |
| pyam | n. | illness; sickness | yam “to fall ill” + nominaliser |
| pyun | n. | boat | |
| pyupyun | n. | flotilla; sailing expedition | redup. of pyun |
| rokh | # | 6 | |
| ru | pp. | using (instrumental) | |
| ryə | # | 0 (zero) | |
| ryi | n. | cove; creek | |
| sak | n. | slope; hill | |
| sam | n. | shark | |
| san | # | 3 | |
| scor | adj. | thin | |
| se | n. | back; ridge | |
| sen | # | 1000 | |
| sŋiŋur | n. | needle | sŋur “to sew” + tool nominaliser |
| sŋur | v.t.i. | to sew | |
| shra | n. | sky; heavens | |
| sih | n. | display; boast | |
| sim | n. | island | |
| sisim | n. | archipelago; island group | redup. of sim |
| sit | pp. | as (essive) | |
| siwent | n. | hut; cottage | swent “house” + diminutive |
| skma | adj. | narrow | |
| skurh | adj. | some | |
| skyɨ | n. | meat | |
| snəm | v.t. | to feed | nəm “to eat” + causative |
| spɨnme | n. | someone deprived | spme “to need” + resultative |
| spme | v.t. | to need; to require | |
| sta | n. | tongue | |
| stna | n. | stick | |
| stnastna | n. | bundle (of sticks etc.) | redup. of stna |
| sump | adj. | all | |
| swent | n. | house | |
| sweswent | n. | village | redup. of swent |
| swɨ | n. | water | |
| syaks | v.t. | to burn | yaks “to burn (int.)” + causative |
| tahp | adj. | noble; precious | |
| tak | n. | mountain; peak | |
| takkak | n. | volcano | tak “mountain” + kak “fire” |
| tarimp | n. | traveller | timp “journey” + agentive |
| tatak | n. | mountain range | redup. of tak |
| te | n. | hand | |
| tham | n. | mother | |
| thmu | n. | autumn | |
| ti | n. | blood | |
| timp | n. | journey; travel | |
| tirs | v.i. | to fall | |
| tknap | adj. | mutual; shared | |
| tko | n. | octopus | |
| tmats | n. | otter | |
| tni | adj. | now | |
| tnor | n. | copper | |
| to | conj. | and; with | |
| to | pp. | with; and (comitative) | |
| tosk | pp. | through (perlative) | |
| tpra | n. | sun | |
| tryəs | adj. | small | |
| tsmaŋk | n. | egg | |
| tsmatsmaŋk | n. | batch (of eggs); cluster | redup. of tsmaŋk |
| tsno | n. | horn | |
| tsok | n. | moon | |
| tum | n. | wife | |
| twi | n. | bird | |
| twitwi | n. | flock (of birds) | redup. of twi |
| twuk | n. | winter | |
| tyɨ | n. | father | |
| wa | pp. | about; concerning (topic) | |
| wan | n. | gulf; sound; strait | |
| want | adj. | few | |
| wath | n. | beach; coast | |
| wawath | n. | shoreline; littoral | redup. of wath |
| we | pp. | above | |
| wi | n. | belly | |
| woh | adj. | big | |
| wot | n. | man; husband | |
| yaŋk | n. | goat | |
| yaks | v.i. | to burn | |
| yam | v.i. | to fall ill; to be ill | |
| yə | n. | bay; inlet | |
| yon | # | 4 | |
| yoks | v.i. | to bathe | |
| yomp | v.i. | to call (to) |