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Srugthod

2021-11-14T19:21:09Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~1000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|kdəšˀəti|kIdəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasjuhi|kI-sa-sAju-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksänisik|kI-sä-ni-sik|3-say-PST-CONT}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kieksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-ieksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

'''brəškuowhi kinkan kumsirnəsik tiezojnigun binrəhit kmieknəsik'''

brəškuow-hi ki-nkan k-um-sir-ni-sik tiezoj-nigun binrə-hit k-miek-ni-sik

spider-DA.NOM.SG this-DA.ACC.INAN.SG 3-ear-behold-PST-CONT clear_water-DC.GEN.SG pool-DA.ACC.SG 3-find-PST-SEQ

''Lyqou, upon hearing this, sought out a pool of clean water''

'''gän huknikut nenkat kihrȧkni'''

gän huk-nikut ne-nkat ki-hrȧk-ni

bleen bunch_of_small_things-DC.GEN.PL small_rock-DA.GEN.PL 3-fill-PST

''and filled it with blue rocks.''

[[Category:Veic languages]]

Srugthod

2021-11-14T19:20:46Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~1000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|kdəšˀəti|kIdəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasjuhi|kI-sa-sAju-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksänisik|kI-sä-ni-sik|3-say-PST-CONT}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kieksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-ieksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

'''brəškuowhi kinkan kumsirnəsik tiezojnigun binrəhit kmieknəsik'''

brəškuow-hi ki-nkan k-um-sir-ni-sik tiezoy-nigun binrə-hit k-miek-ni-sik

spider-DA.NOM.SG this-DA.ACC.INAN.SG 3-ear-behold-PST-CONT clear_water-DC.GEN.SG pool-DA.ACC.SG 3-find-PST-SEQ

''Lyqou, upon hearing this, sought out a pool of clean water''

'''gän huknikut nenkat kihrȧkni'''

gän huk-nikut ne-nkat ki-hrȧk-ni

bleen bunch_of_small_things-DC.GEN.PL small_rock-DA.GEN.PL 3-fill-PST

''and filled it with blue rocks.''

[[Category:Veic languages]]

Srugthod

2021-11-10T00:14:35Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~1000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|kdəšˀəti|kIdəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksänisik|kI-sä-ni-sik|3-say-PST-CONT}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kieksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-ieksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

'''brəškuowhi kinkan kumsirnəsik tiezoynigun binrəhit kmieknəsik'''

brəškuow-hi ki-nkan k-um-sir-ni-sik tiezoy-nigun binrə-hit k-miek-ni-sik

spider-DA.NOM.SG this-DA.ACC.INAN.SG 3-ear-behold-PST-CONT clear_water-DC.GEN.SG pool-DA.ACC.SG 3-find-PST-SEQ

''Lyqou, upon hearing this, sought out a pool of clean water''

'''gän huknikut nenkat kihrȧkni'''

gän huk-nikut ne-nkat ki-hrȧk-ni

bleen bunch_of_small_things-DC.GEN.PL small_rock-DA.GEN.PL 3-fill-PST

''and filled it with blue rocks.''

Srugthod

2021-11-10T00:10:57Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~1000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksänisik|kI-sä-ni-sik|3-say-PST-CONT}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kieksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-ieksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

'''brəškuowhi kinkan kumsirnəsik tiezoynigun binrəhit kmieknəsik'''

brəškuow-hi ki-nkan k-um-sir-ni-sik tiezoy-nigun binrə-hit k-miek-ni-sik

spider-DA.NOM.SG this-DA.ACC.INAN.SG 3-ear-behold-PST-CONT clear_water-DC.GEN.SG pool-DA.ACC.SG 3-find-PST-SEQ

''Lyqou, upon hearing this, sought out a pool of clean water''

'''gän huknikut nenkat kihrȧkni'''

gän huk-nikut ne-nkat ki-hrȧk-ni

bleen bunch_of_small_things-DC.GEN.PL small_rock-DA.GEN.PL 3-fill-PST

''and filled it with blue rocks.''

Srugthod

2021-11-10T00:10:17Z

Karch: added more lines of the lyqou text

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~1000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kieksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-ieksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

'''brəškuowhi kinkan kumsirnəsik tiezoynigun binrəhit kmieknəsik'''

brəškuow-hi ki-nkan k-um-sir-ni-sik tiezoy-nigun binrə-hit k-miek-ni-sik

spider-DA.NOM.SG this-DA.ACC.INAN.SG 3-ear-behold-PST-CONT clear_water-DC.GEN.SG pool-DA.ACC.SG 3-find-PST-SEQ

''Lyqou, upon hearing this, sought out a pool of clean water''

'''gän huknikut nenkat kihrȧkni'''

gän huk-nikut ne-nkat ki-hrȧk-ni

bleen bunch_of_small_things-DC.GEN.PL small_rock-DA.GEN.PL 3-fill-PST

''and filled it with blue rocks.''

Srugthod

2021-11-09T23:30:32Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~1000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kieksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-ieksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

Srugthod

2021-11-09T18:27:12Z

Karch: fixed the irrealis form of "iksuo" (to meddle with)

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kieksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-ieksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

Srugthod

2021-11-08T01:17:59Z

Karch: i'll add the rest of the reduced vowels tomorrow, now it's time to go to sleep

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kyaksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-yaksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəšƏ-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi hÄ-gat-u kI-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

Srugthod

2021-11-08T01:14:38Z

Karch: bye bye, |uh, tree, hello, |‌tree!

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|‌tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kyaksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-yaksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəš-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi h-gat-u k-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

Srugthod

2021-11-08T01:14:00Z

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kyaksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''

ktəbir bu uo-t k-yaksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəš-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi h-gat-u k-sä-ni

any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST

''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

Srugthod

2021-11-08T01:12:41Z

Karch: added the second sentence of the lyqou story, unformatted bc i'm tired.

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

'''"ktəbir bu ut kyaksuo bingaməš nuotwəškuzi unʔukuogrohəzi hgatu" ksäni'''
ktəbir bu uo-t k-yaksuo bin-gaməš nuotwəš-ku-zi un-kʔuogro-hi-zi h-gat-u k-sä-ni
any.ANIM 2PL 1SG-ACC 1-meddle.with\IRR 2SG.POSS-head hammer-DC.NOM.SG-LAT 1SG.POSS-beak-DA.NOM.SG-LAT 1-split\IRR-fut 3-say-PST
''and said, “if any of you fuck with me I’ll split your head with my hammerous beak!”''

Srugthod

2021-11-08T01:10:46Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

There are also some cases that are expressed with separate suffixes, such as the lative, expressed with the suffix ''-zi'' affixed to the nominative form (with an irregular DC.SG form ''-həzi''), or the ablative, expressed with a suffix ''-rni'', suffixed to the animate accusative, which was included in the table above due to deleting the accusative article's final consonant.
(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-08T00:56:32Z

Karch: added ablative

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|-
!colspan="3" | ABL
| -hirni
|colspan="2" | -girni
| -därni
|colspan="2" | -kärni
| -kurni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
| -durni
|colspan="2" | -rurni
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:42:09Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningut|ni-ngut|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:40:40Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”), or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningit|ni-ngit|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:35:27Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|kItəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningit|ni-ngit|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:33:02Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|ktəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ningit|ni-ngit|uh, tree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:32:28Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|ktəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|nîngî|nee-ngeet|blbtree-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:31:18Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|ktəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:29:56Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|ktəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|suopsotnigun|suop-sot-nigun|COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL}}
{{gl|ksasyuhi|kI-sa-sAyu-hi|3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG}}
{{gl|ksäni|kI-sä-ni|3-say-PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:29:24Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}
{{gl|ktəšˀəti|ktəšˀət-hi|mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:29:03Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{gl|bitiedə|bitiedə|long_ago}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:28:32Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:24:09Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{+|
{{gl|bitəyət|bitəyət|long_ago}}
{{gl|gicəʔət|gicəʔət|mockingbird}}
{{gl|ca|ca|3SG}}
{{gl|žancic|žancic|forest}}
{{gl|səyok|səyo-k|animal-CON}}
{{gl|sayəcuk|sayəcur-k|king-CON}}
{{gl|sa|sa|REL}}
{{gl|səʔ|səʔ|say.PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}
}}

{{+|
{{gl|lee|lee|and}}
{{gl|seemzi|seem-zi|goat-DA.NOM.NOM}}
{{gl|tihnggan|tihn-gan|house-DA.ERG}}
{{gl|ieqtl'ij|ieqtl'ij|yesterday}}
{{gl|t'yhn|t'yhn|be_in\IRR}}
{{glend|If the goat had been in the house yesterday...}}
}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:23:33Z

Karch: i'm desperate

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{+|
{{gl|bitəyət|bitəyət|long_ago}}
{{gl|gicəʔət|gicəʔət|mockingbird}}
{{gl|ca|ca|3SG}}
{{gl|žancic|žancic|forest}}
{{gl|səyok|səyo-k|animal-CON}}
{{gl|sayəcuk|sayəcur-k|king-CON}}
{{gl|sa|sa|REL}}
{{gl|səʔ|səʔ|say.PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}
}}

{{+|
{{gl|lee|lee|and}}
{{gl|seemzi|seem-zi|goat-DA.NOM}}
{{gl|tihnggan|tihn-gan|house-DA.ERG}}
{{gl|ieqtl'ij|ieqtl'ij|yesterday}}
{{gl|t'yhn|t'yhn|be_in\IRR}}
{{glend|If the goat had been in the house yesterday...}}
}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:21:54Z

Karch: testing the glossing tag

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{+|
{{gl|bitəyət|bitəyət|long_ago}}
{{gl|gicəʔət|gicəʔət|mockingbird}}
{{gl|ca|ca|3SG}}
{{gl|žancic|žancic|forest}}
{{gl|səyok|səyo-k|animal-CON}}
{{gl|sayəcuk|sayəcur-k|king-CON}}
{{gl|sa|sa|REL}}
{{gl|səʔ|səʔ|say.PST}}
{{glend|Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,}}
}}

{{+|
{{gl|test|te-st|test-TEST}}
{{glend|Hope this works.}}
}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:17:16Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{+|
{{gl|test|te-st|test-TEST}}
{{glend|Hope this works.}}
}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:16:37Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{+|
{{gl|test|te-st|test-TEST}}
{{glend|Hope this works.}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T23:15:58Z

Karch: testing the glossing tag

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

{{+|
{{test|te-st|test-TEST}}
{{glend|Hope this works.}}

Srugthod

2021-11-06T22:51:58Z

Karch: i hate. i hate. i hate.

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

''Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,''

Srugthod

2021-11-06T22:51:33Z

Karch: added reduced vowels

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀəti ningit suopsotnigun ksasyuhi ksäni'''

bitiedə kItəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun kI-sa-sAyu-hi kI-sä-ni

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,

Srugthod

2021-11-06T22:50:35Z

Karch: the fuck is wrong with the sample text? IS THE FUCKIGM GLOSSING TAG GIVING ME INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS?

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

'''bitiedə ktəšˀət-hi ni-ngit suop-sot-nigun k-sa-syu-hi k-sä-ni'''

long_ago mockingbird-DA.NOM.SG tree-DC.GEN.PL COLL-animal-DC.GEN.PL 3-REL-chief-DA.NOM.SG 3-say-PST

Once there was a mockingbird who declared himself king of the forest,

Srugthod

2021-11-06T22:46:52Z

Karch: added sample text, but broke the page in the process

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal, e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' = ''kI-karApu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM “owls are birds”, or verbal.

== Sample text ==

Srugthod

2021-11-04T21:09:50Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -git
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nidan
|colspan="2" | -nidat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal (e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''ki-karabu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”) or verbal.

Srugthod

2021-11-04T19:54:36Z

Karch: added a table but it's unfinished

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srugthod
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srugthod ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || a ⟨ȧ⟩ || ɑ ⟨a⟩
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing (the rest). Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.
Non-reducing vowels can't occur in syllables closed with nasals or /r/

The low central vowel is marginal and only occurs before reducing high vowels, e.g. in the word ''brȧš'' (hill), underlyingly ''burȧš'' or ''buruoš''.

The aspirates only contrast with the tenuis stops prevocalically and before /r/.

== Nouns ==

Nouns, as in most related languages, inflect for definiteness, state, case and number using a single fused suffix. Each noun has two surface stems - long stem, which is used with the nominative, animate accusative and, and short stem, which is used with all other cases. These stems are predictably derived from an underlying representation by the aforementioned reduced vowel deletion rule (i.e. all odd reduced vowels are deleted). Suffixes unpredictably taking the short stem will be marked by a preceding $ in the following table.

{| {{softtable|c}}
!rowspan="3" colspan="3" |
!colspan="6" | Absolute
!colspan="6" | Construct
|-
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
!colspan="3" | Definite
!colspan="3" | Indefinite
|-
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
! SG
! DU
! PL
|-
!colspan="3" | NOM
| -hi
| -hir
| -hik
| -dä
| -där
| -däk
| -ku
| -kur
| -kuk
| -du
| -dur
| -duk
|-
!rowspan="3" | ACC
!colspan="2" | ANIM
| -hit
|colspan="2" | -kit
| -dät
|colspan="2" | -kät
| -kut
|colspan="2" | -rut
| -dut
|colspan="2" | -rut
|-
!rowspan="2" | INAN
! C-
| -nikan
|colspan="2" | -nikat
| -nitan
|colspan="2" | -nitat
| -nikun
|colspan="2" | -nikut
| -niban
|colspan="2" | -nibat
|-
! V-
| -nkan
|colspan="2" | -nkat
| -ntan
|colspan="2" | -ntat
| -nkun
|colspan="2" | -nkut
| -nban
|colspan="2" | -nbat
|}

(the table is unfinished, i'm tired)

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be nominal (e.g. ''kkarpuhi suohi'' (''ki-karabu-hi suo-hi'', 3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”) or verbal.

Srugthod

2021-11-01T14:32:05Z

Karch: finally added the phoneme, turns out that the server shits itself wherever i try to do italics in parentheses

Srugthod

2021-11-01T14:30:33Z

Karch: i hate

Srugthod

2021-11-01T14:29:59Z

Karch:

Srugthod

2021-11-01T14:29:32Z

Karch: i hate

Srugthod

2021-11-01T14:26:45Z

Karch: test

Srugthod

2021-11-01T14:19:09Z

Karch:

Srugthod

2021-11-01T11:29:09Z

Karch:

Srugthod

2021-11-01T10:39:59Z

Karch:

Srugthod

2021-11-01T10:39:35Z

Karch:

Srukthot

2021-11-01T10:38:01Z

Karch: Karch moved page Srukthot to Srugthod: changed the spelling

#REDIRECT [[Srugthod]]

Srugthod

2021-11-01T10:38:01Z

Karch: Karch moved page Srukthot to Srugthod: changed the spelling

Srugthod

2021-11-01T10:37:25Z

Karch: chamged the spelling of the name, if i knew how to move pages i'd do that as well

Srugthod

2021-11-01T10:36:07Z

Karch:

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srukthot
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srukthot ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || || a
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing. Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-'' (1st person), ''b(ä)-'' (2nd person), ''k(i)-'' (3rd person) and ''ka-'' (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be both nominal (e.g. ''kkaraphi suohi'' (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”)

Srugthod

2021-11-01T10:34:53Z

Karch: added a section on predicates, i'll properly format the examples when i'll get home

{{Article}}
{{Language
|language = Srukthot
|date = c. 0 YP
|place =
|speakers = ~2000
|word-or = SOV
|author = [[User:Karch]]
}}

Srukthot ([ˈsruktʰot]) is a language spoken by some people living in a swamp.

== Phonology ==

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
| pʰ p ⟨p b⟩ || tʰ t ⟨t d⟩ || tsʰ ts ⟨c ʒ⟩ || kʰ k ⟨k g⟩ || ʔ ⟨ˀ⟩
|-
| m || n || || ||
|-
| || r || || ||
|-
| || s z || ʃ ⟨š⟩ || || h
|-
| w || l || j || ||
|}

{| {{softtable|c}}
! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| i || || u
|-
| ie || || uo
|-
| e || ə || o
|-
| æ ⟨ä⟩ || || a
|}

The vowels can be split into two groups: reducing (i u ə ä a) and non-reducing. Reducing vowels have a tendency to elide when they're an odd vowel (counting from the beginning of the word). All words starting with consonant clusters in fact start with a sequence of a consonant and an underlying reducing vowel, which elides unless preceded by a prefix, since it's the first vowel of the word.

== Predicates ==

Predicates are marked by person suffixes indexing the subject of the clause. These person prefixes are ''h(ä)-" (1st person), "b(ä)-" (2nd person), "k(i)-" (3rd person) and "ka-" (3rd person near - this is purely deictic, i.e. not a proximate!)
Predicates can be both nominal (e.g. "kkaraphi suohi" (3-bird-DA.NOM owl-DA.NOM) “owls are birds”)

Srugthod

2021-11-01T01:18:49Z

Karch: